1、人教版英语必修三第四单元测试题高一英语必修三第四单元测验题一、单项选择（26分）1. That kind of customs still_in many parts of China, which is not a surprise.A. appears B. exists C. lives D. lies2. The womans illness_the doctor;he couldnt find the cause.A. surprised B. interested C. puzzled D. solved3. She is _her mother; she is tall whil
2、e her mother is very short.A. unlike B. against C. beyond D. within4. The food is harmful_the customers,so it should get off the shelves.A. for B. with C. of D. to5. These_men were put in prison for attacking Mr. Smith and giving him a good beating.A. gentleB. violentC. helpful D. generous6. He forg
3、ot to turn on the radio and _missed the programme.A. even B. anyway C. thus D. instead7. Im afraid I cant pass the final maths examination. _. Things wont be as bad as you think.A. Turn up B. Cheer up C. Make up D. Hurry up8. The car came to a stop just _ to prevent an accident.A. at times B. on tim
4、eC. in no time D. in time9.If one keeps what he wants in mind and tries to live it, he will succeed _.A. on timeB. in time C. for one time D. by the time10. Excuse me, can I help you sir?Yes, can you tell me the direction _ the thief the police are after ran?A. where B. that C. under which D. in whi
5、ch11. What a strange man！He loves his wife，but_ he often beats her.at a time Bat one time Cin time Dat the same time12.You must think of a way _ into the dangerous areas.Astopping people getting Bto stop people to getCto keep people getting Dto prevent people from getting13._Mr.Smith iswellagain，he
6、can go on with his work.ANow and then BNow that CThe other day DNow just14.Kate worked late in the evening to finish her report _ her boss could read it the next morning.Aso that Bbecause Cbefore Dor else15.In a modern society full of fierce competitions，_ a person does is not always the same as _ h
7、e says.Awhat; what Bwhat; that Cthat; that Dthat; what16.I had no idea when World War _，so I turned to my teacher for help.Abroke downBbroke out Cbroke in Dbroke away17.She made _ her task to take care of these children.Athis Bthat Cone DIt18.The evening news comes on at seven oclock and_ only thirt
8、y minutes.AkeepsB. continuesC. finishesD. Lasts19.Completely lost in the exciting _ of the football match, Tom didnt feel his pocket picked.AsceneB. viewC.atmosphereD. Sight20.Its _for the ShenzhouVII spaceship that every Chinese feels cheerful and proud.Aso a successful flightB. so successful a fli
9、ghtC. such successful a flightD. a such successful flight21. _matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. Why C. Where D. Which22. _ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A. ThatB. Which C. What D. As23. _ is our belief that improvements in health care will le
10、ad to a stronger, moreprosperous economy.A. As B. That C. This D. It24. _ you said isdifferent fromthe thing _he told us. A. What, whatB. That, thatC. What, thatD. That, what25. I think _ he said is true.But dont forget the fact _he is a cheat. Awhat, whatB. that, thatC. what, thatD. that, what26._
11、surprised us most is _he spoke English so well. AWhat, whatB. That, thatC. What, thatD. That, what二、 完形填空（30分）Many people have heard of Franklins famous kite experiment, but not many know how to do the experiment themselves. To repeat Franklins 1 , first make a kite. Use a handkerchief 2 of silk, wh
12、ich is 3 to withstand the wind and rain. Build a frame by making a cross of two pieces of 4 wood, just long enough to reach the corners of the 5 . Tie the corners to the points of the frame, and then attach a tail of cloth 6 your kite. Finish with a good strong kite string, one 7 will be long enough
13、 to fly the kite high.To get the kite ready for the experiment, there are three very important 8 . First take a long sharp piece of metal and attach it to the longer leg of the cross, 9 a foot or more beyond the frame. 10 , take a metal key and tie it to the end of the kite string, the end that will
14、 be on the ground near you. Finally take a silk 11 and tie it onto the kite string, just above the key. This silk ribbon needs 12 dry during the whole experiment, to 13 you and anyone nearby from the electricity. All you need now is a condenser to 14 the electricity and 15 a stormy day with thunder
15、and rain. 1. A. story B. life C. experiment D. kite2. A. because B. made C. produced D. tied3. A. good B. strong C. long D. large4. A. light B. heavy C. high D. metal5. A. ground B. sky C. handkerchief D. wood6. A. up B. over C. with D. to 7. A. that B. which C. where D. what8. A. steps B. reasons C
16、. method D. factors9. A. speaking of B. sticking out C. cutting off D. reaching out10. A. However B. Instead C. Though D. Next11. A. hat B. cloth C. ribbon D. cover12. A. keep B. to be kept C. being kept D. kept13. A. protect B. prevent C. escape D. suffer14. A. produce B. test C. collect D. show15.
17、 A. first of all B. above all C. in all D. all over三、阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案（30分）AStephen Hawking, arguably the most famous scientist alive today, cannot write on paper and cannot even hold a pen. His disabilities, however, have not affected his mind. Hawking is able to grasp some of the most complex conc
18、epts known to man and somehow simplify them for others.Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8, 1942. When he was about 8 years old, his family moved to the town of St Albans, about 20 miles to the north of London, where he attended St Albans school at the age of eleven. Hawking then attend
19、ed his fathers old college, University College. Stephen wanted to do mathematics, which was not available at University College, so he did physics instead. He earned a degree in Natural Science with first class honours in just three years. Hawking then headed to Cambridge to study Cosmology. He comp
20、leted his PhD and then stayed on at Cambridge at first a Research Fellow and then a Professor Fellow. In 1973, Hawking moved from the Institute of Astronomy to the department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics. In 1979, he was given the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics, which he
21、 continues to hold to this day. He is today a fellow of the Royal Society and a member of the US national Academy of Sciences.Hawkings great interest has been to understand the basic laws that our universe follows. One of his most well-known achievements was to demonstrate, along with Roger Penrose,
22、 that Einsteins theory of general relativity needed to be brought together with quantum theory. Hawking and Penrose showed that if Einsteins theory was carried out logically, space and time must have begun in something like the “Big Bang” of evolutionary theory and must end in black holes.Hawking ha
23、s received numerous medals, awards and other prizes for his work. He is known today not only among professional scientists but also by the general public. He has published several books specially written to try to explain his theories to the common man. Three of his most popular books are his bestse
24、llers A Brief History of Time, Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays and most recently in 2001, The Universe in a Nutshell. Hawking continues to research and write, not letting his disabilities slow him down. His goal is simple, he says. He simply wants “a complete understanding of the uni
25、verse. Why it is as it is and why it exists at all.”1. Stephen Hawking is arguably the most famous scientist because _.A. he is the only one who is alive todayB. he is totally disabledC. he can not only understand but explain complex theories in simpler waysD. he has received numerous medals2. The u
26、nderlined sentence probably means _.A. he studied physics instead of mathematics because the degree studies werent providedB. he couldnt afford to study at University CollegeC. University College was more famous for physics teaching and researchD. he was more interested in physics than mathematics3.
27、 Stephen Hawking worked in the Institute of Astronomy _.A. before 1979 B. after he gained his PhDC. before 1973 D. after his books were published4. It can be inferred from the passage that Stephen Hawking _.A. has been a student of EinsteinB. has been a Nobel Prize winnerC. completed his three most
28、popular books in 2001D. is a well-known theoretical scientist with many honours5. The writer wrote this article mainly to _.A. compare Einsteins with Stephen Hawkings achievementsB. show how Stephen Hawking became a great scientistC. introduce Stephen Hawking and his greatnessD. encourage young peop
29、le to learn from himB Two China astronauts, Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng, are safely back on earth after their Shenzhou 6 spacecraft successfully touched down on the grasslands of Inner Mongolia Sunday at 4:32:50 pm, ending a five-day mission and Chinas second manned space flight.“I want to thank the people for their love and care,” Fei said during the ceremony, in which both astronauts were gi
