1、山西省中考英语试题解析版2021年山西中考英语满分：120 分听力部分（共20 分）略笔试部分（共100 分）五、单项选择（每小题1 分，共10 分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice, helped lift the nation out of hunger. People will never forget _.A. me B. him C. them【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：被称为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平帮助中
2、国摆脱了饥饿。人们永远不会忘记他。考查代词辨析。me我；him他；them他们。此处指代前文提到的“Yuan Longping”，男性，故选B。2. Jenny, I cant solve the problems by myself. What should I do? Maybe working in groups is a good _.A. method B. survey C. report【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Jenny，我自己解决不了这些问题。我该怎么办？也许小组合作是个好方法。考查名词辨析。method方法；survey调查；report报告。根据“I can
3、t solve the problems by myself. What should I do”及“Maybe working in groups is a good”可知，是提供解决这件事情的办法，故选A。3. To _ our eyesight, wed better relax for a while after reading for a long time. I agree with you.A. harm B. protect C. examine【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：为了保护我们的视力，我们最好在长时间阅读后放松一会儿。我同意你的观点。考查动词辨析。harm伤
4、害；protect保护；examine检测。根据“wed better relax for a while after reading for a long time”可知，这是保护视力的方法，故选B。4. The computer desk in the store is so _ that I cant afford it. Why not buy a second-hand one on the Internet?A. large B. heavy C. expensive【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：商店里的电脑桌太贵了，我买不起。为什么不在网上买一个二手的呢？考查形容词辨析
5、。large大的；heavy沉重的；expensive昂贵的。根据“I cant afford it”可知，太贵了所以买不起，故选C。5. I cant sleep well these days. Doing sports can help you sleep _.A. simply B. deeply C. weekly【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这些天我睡不好。做运动可以帮助你睡得更沉。考查副词辨析。simply简单地；deeply深深地；weekly每周一次。根据“I cant sleep well these days”可知，此处提出的建议应是让对方可以进入深度睡眠，故选
6、B。6. Please dont hurt the little animals _ you see them on the street. They are our friends.A. so B. when C. unless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当你在街上看到小动物时，请不要伤害它们。它们是我们的朋友。考查连词辨析。so因此；when当时候；unless除非。根据“Please dont hurt the little animals . you see them on the street.”可知此处主从复合句，表示当看到小动物时不要伤害它们，用when引导时间状语从句。故选
7、B。7. In daily life, everyone should _ the lies. After all, being honest comes first.A. pay attention to B. get used to C. stay away from【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在日常生活中，每个人都应该远离谎言。毕竟，诚实是第一位的。考查动词短语。pay attention to关注；get used to习惯；stay away from远离。根据“After all, being honest comes first”可知，诚实是最重要的，所以要远离谎言，
8、故选C。8. China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty (贫困). As Chinese, we _ our country.A. are proud of B. are friendly to C. are interested in【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：中国的反贫困斗争取得了彻底胜利。作为中国人，我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。考查形容词短语。are proud of以为傲；are friendly to对友好；are interested in对感兴趣。根据“China has made a
9、complete victory in its fight against poverty”可知，为祖国在反贫困斗争中取得的胜利而感到骄傲，故选A。9. In the future, robots will play a more important role in peoples life _ the development of technology.A. ahead of B. instead of C. because of【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在未来，因为技术的发展，机器人将在人们的生活中发挥更重要的作用。考查介词短语。ahead of在之前；instead of代
10、替；because of因为。根据“robots will play a more important role in peoples life the development of technology”可知，因为科技的发展，机器人才会在人类生活中起着重要作用，故选C。10. Chinas womens soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder _. They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game.A. how they won the game
11、 B. why they played the game C. where they played the game【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：4月13日，中国女足击败了韩国队。我想知道她们是如何获胜的。她们永不放弃，奋战到最后一分钟。考查宾语从句。根据答语“They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game”可知，从句是询问女足是如何获胜的，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。六、补全对话（每小题1 分，共 5 分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
12、涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。（The friends are talking about a speech competition.） A: Dale Hello. _11_B: Amy Im preparing for a speech competition. C: Dale, _12_B: Joe About celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC (中国共产党成立100周年). But Im not well prepared.A: Do you need any help? B: Yes. _13_C:
13、 How about telling the story of the CPC-led Red Army?B: _14_ I will have a try.A: I believe you can do a good job.C: _15_B: Amy Joe Thanks a lot.A. Good luck!B. I dont think so.C. Whats it about?D. That sounds great.E. What are you doing now?F. When is the competition?G. Im not sure what I will talk
14、 about.【答案】11. E 12. C 13. G 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是Dale，Amy和Joe在讨论一场演讲比赛的对话。【11题详解】根据下文 “Im preparing for a speech competition.” 可知上文问某人正在干嘛，E选项“你现在正在做什么”符合，故选E。【12题详解】根据“About celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC ”可知，上文问演讲是关于什么主题的，C选项“它是关于什么的”符合，故选C。【13题详解】根据上文 “Do you need
15、any help?”和下文“How about telling the story of the CPC- led Red Army?” 可知是Dale 正在关于演讲主题寻求建议，G选项“我不知道我要讲什么”符合，故选G。【14题详解】根据“How about telling the story of the CPC-led Red Army”及“I will have a try.”可知，本句是针对上文提出的建议给出回应，听起来不错，所以会试一试，D选项“那听起来很不错”符合，故选D。【15题详解】根据“I believe you can do a good job”可知，最后应是一句祝福的
16、话，A选项“祝你好运”符合，故选A。七、完形填空 (每小题1 分,共8 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A,B,C 三个选项中，选一个最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。High school life is coming to an end. Every student got a gift, but few gifts can be nicer than that Linda got from her dad.Whats _16_ about it? Its a long story. Ever since kindergarten (学前班), Lindas father
17、 had invited each of his daughters teachers to write some words about her in a notebook. Her teachers _17_ their beautiful days with Linda from kindergarten to high school. And Lindas father kept the notebook _18_ she graduated from high school. The final gift was so surprising and moving that it ma
18、de her cry a lot.Lindas father has kept this notebook as a _19_ these years and the notebook has become yellow. “Its clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it,” Linda said. “The words from every teacher _20_ me. They help me remember my years. Thanks to it, I can look back at the
19、past school years. I can also enjoy the happy memories in the _21_ of my life. My teachers mentioned my smile. But what they wrote about me most is my deep love for life. I _22_ imagine the gift is so special. I would keep it for myself forever. It will be the most valuable thing in my life.”Maybe w
20、e should think about using this gift from Lindas father as inspiration for gift-giving. The most important thing is something meaningful _23_ it. Sometimes, the best gift is not the most expensive one.16. A. clear B. special C. strange17. A. cut out B. made up C. wrote down18. A. if B. until C. sinc
21、e19. A. secret B. promise C. hope20. A. hurt B. worry C. encourage21. A. rest B. shape C. beginning22. A. always B. often C. never23. A. toward B. behind C. against【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Linda高中毕业时收到了父亲送她的一份特殊的礼物记载着Linda从幼儿园到高中毕业期间所有美好记忆的一个笔记本。文章告诉我们
22、：礼物的价值不在于它的价格，而在于它承载的意义和爱。【16题详解】句意：它有什么特别之处？clear清楚的；special特别的；strange奇怪的。根据“Every student got a gift, but few gifts can be nicer than that Linda got from her dad.”及“the gift is so special”可知问Linda收到的礼物有什么特别之处使它比其他礼物更好。故选B。【17题详解】句意：她的老师们写下了他们和琳达从幼儿园到高中的美好时光。cut out切断；made up编造；wrote down写下。根据“Eve
23、r since kindergarten, Lindas father had invited each of his daughters teachers to write some words about her in a notebook.”可知琳达的爸爸让老师们写下一些关于琳达的话，此处讲写下的内容。故选C。【18题详解】句意：琳达的父亲一直保存着这本笔记本，直到她高中毕业。if如果；until直到为止；since自从。上文讲这个笔记本是爸爸送给琳达的高中毕业礼物，由此可知爸爸一直保存到琳达高中毕业为止，用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。【19题详解】句意：这些年来，琳达的父亲一直
24、把这个笔记本作为秘密保存着，笔记本已经变成了黄色。secret秘密；promise承诺；hope希望。根据“Its clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it”可知琳达生命中的其他人都知道，但对琳达来说是个秘密。故选A。【20题详解】句意：每一位老师的话都激励着我。hurt伤害；worry担忧；encourage鼓励。根据“The words from every teacher”可推出老师的话应是激励着琳达。故选C。【21题详解】句意：我也可以在我的余生享受幸福的回忆。rest剩余部分；shape形状；beginn
25、ing开端。根据“I can also enjoy the happy memories”可知此处指余生享受幸福回忆。故选A。【22题详解】句意：我从没想过这份礼物会这么特别。always总是；often经常；never从不。根据“The final gift was so surprising and moving that it made her cry a lot.”可知这份礼物让琳达很吃惊，由此可知从未想过礼物会这么特别。故选C。【23题详解】句意：最重要的事情是它背后有意义的事情。toward朝向；behind在之后；against反对。根据“Its a long story. .”
26、可知此处讲领礼物特别的是礼物背后的事情。故选B。八.阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D 篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题， 每小题2 分，共52 分）(A)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What makes a good reader? You can find the answer in Readers Club. Today, we have some books for you. Come and join the fun!The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize
27、for fiction in 1953. A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature. The Old Man and the Sea is generally considered by many to be his greatest achievement. The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up.Hardback ￥21.70 Paperback ￥16.00Heart, w
28、ritten by Edmondo De Amicis from Italy, is a diary of an Italian boy Eric. In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation, for the society, and also teachers love, classmates love, parents love, childrens love.Hardback ￥27.20 Paperback ￥16.40Peter Pan, created by S
29、cottish novelist and playwright J.M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a young boy who can fly and never grows up. He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures(冒险) on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland.Hardbac
30、k ￥22.70 Paperback ￥14.60Celebrity Biography, also known as “Three Giants”, written by Romain Rolland, about three great men in different fields: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Leo Tolstoy. They all suffered(遭受) a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence.Hardback ￥26.20 Paperback ￥15.80Club me
31、mbers will get a discount(折扣) of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback books. If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you.24. Who won the Nobel Prize for literature?A. Hemingway. B. Leo Tolstoy. C. Edmondo De Amicis.25. Which word can be used to describe the topic of the book Heart?A. Love. B. Success. C. Adventure.26. What is the book Pete
