1、英语module3my first ride on a train练习1外研版必修1doc英语：Module3My First Ride on a Train练习（1）（外研版必修1）Section OneIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary.勇闯单词关1We were struck by the beauty of the West Lak e，so we stopped to admire the beautiful scenery(风景)2Children should be trained (训练) from an early age in tab
2、le manners.3Some experts (专家) think that language learning is much easier for children as their tongues are more flexible.4Camels (骆驼) are much better than horses for travelling in the desert area.5The abandoned (被遗弃的) disabled children should be taken good care of by the whole society.6The distance
3、 from the farm to the town is five kilometers.7We need new products to sell.8I didnt sleep until midnight last night for drinking too much black coffee.9This summer I will make a long journey from Beijing to Guangzhou.选择合适的短语用其适当的形式填空1The contour(轮廓) of that mountain looks like a dragon.2To my surpr
4、ise，in this book GK is short for Greek.3They said that he had already left for England.That is to say，he wont come to visit us any more.4He wanted to leave this city and got into a taxi at night without telling anyone.5The woman got out of her car to see if the old man was hurt.6The mad man always s
5、ays that he wants to see his daughter with some tickets which are out of date in his hand.7When I look out of the small basement window，I can only see the feet of the passersby.8Her son put many toys in the middle of the floor so that we could not move.根据所给汉语提示完成句子1妈妈经常告诉他上下公共汽车时要小心。His mother often
6、 tells him to be careful when he gets on or gets off the bus.2那个小女孩害怕见陌生人。The little girl is frightened to see strangers.3ID是identity的缩写。ID is short for identity.4老师在班会上提到的那个学生并不是你。The student referred to by our teacher at the class meeting is not you.5每天，全体村民的饮用水都由如此小的一个水池供应。Every day，all the villa
7、gers drinking water is supplied by such a small pool.单项填空1The disco music，digitally in the studio，sounded fantastic at the party that night.Arecorded BrecordingCto be recorded Dhaving recorded答案A解析disco music与record之间是被动关系，所以用被动形式，排除B和D项；不定式作定语表示将来，根据主句内容可知动作已经完成。2The people from Guangdong Province
8、enjoy the in the north during the winter because they have never seen snow before.Ascenery BsightseeingCsight Dview答案A解析sightseeing指“观光，游览”，sight表示“风景，名胜”，通常用复数形式，指人文景观；scenery指一个地方乃至一个国家的自然景色；view表示平常所指的眼中所看到的“景色”。句意为：广东人喜欢看北方冬季的雪景，因为他们之前从来没有见过雪。3The new teacher referred to to our school yesterday.
9、Acome Bcame Ccoming Dcomes答案B解析refer to意思是“指”。句意为：(我们)提及的那位新老师昨天来了我们学校。4Attention！Before the plane ，passengers will have thirty minutes to board.Atakes off Bgets offCgets into Dtakes out答案A解析take off的意思是“(飞机)起飞”；get off的意思是“下车”；get into的意思是“上车；参与；开始”；take out的意思是“取出”。句意为：请注意！在飞机起飞前，乘客们会有半小时的时间登机。5A
10、short of natural gas has caused a lot of economic experts to worry.Asupply BuseCproduct Dinformation答案A解析supply供应；use使用；product产品；information信息。句意为：天然气的短缺供应引起了很多经济学专家的担心。6Computers now allow automatic searches of fingerprint files (档案) to match a print at a crime .Ascene Bstage Cscenery Dsign答案A解析sc
11、ene现场；景色(包括人在内)；stage舞台；阶段；scenery某一地域的整体的自然风光；sign标志；符号。7The ship happened to sink with its passengers on board miles off the island.Aabandoning BabandonedCdeserting Dleft答案B解析由句意知island和abandon之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词表示被动，意为“被遗弃的”。8We are not allowed loud in class.Atalking Bto talk Ctalked Dtalk答案B解析al
12、low sb.to do sth.允许某人干某事。此处为其被动形式。句意为：我们不可以在课堂上大声喧哗。9The company is famous for the of small cars and its are well received in the market.Aproduct；products Bproduction；productionsCproduction；products Dproduct；productions答案C解析句意为：这家公司以小汽车生产而出名，它的产品在市场上很受欢迎。10Mary got the bus，got a car and then disappe
13、ared the distance.Aoff；on；at Bout of；into；inCoff；into；in Dout of；on；in答案C解析get off the bus下车；get into a car钻入小汽车；in the distance在远处，在远方。11TV is short television，while we can use km kilometer.Aof；instead Bfor；instead ofCof；instead of Dfor；instead答案B解析be short for.的缩写；instead of代替。12In previous times，
14、when fresh meat was in short ，pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.Astore Bprovision Creserve Dsupply答案D解析句意为：在以前，鲜肉供应不足时，许多家庭养鸽子作为食物来源。in store贮存；provision是provide的名词形式，意为“供应”，不与in short搭配；reserve的意思是“储备(物)，储藏量”，in reserve备用的。.完形填空September 4 was my first day at Phillips Academy
15、，my new school.It was also my 18th birthday.I received a warm 1 from my host familythe Steins.Gena was my host mum，and her daughter Lily would also be a new 2 at Phillips.They took me to the school and 3 me around the campus.On our way to my dorm(学生宿舍)，we saw a huge truck delivering a students 4 to
16、her room.Many students at the school were very rich，and they would fill their dorms with decorations(装饰物)But I was 5 not to because I thought it was a 6 of time and money.I had a single room，which was about the 7 of a Chinese college dormthe one which normally holds six people. 8 she helped carry my
17、 bags，Lily asked me，“Whats your favourite 9 ，Teresa？”I thought for a moment before answering.“Orange.”I didnt know why she had asked the question.We 10 an introduction meeting after dinner. 11 of the students were native English speakers，so I felt a little 12 .I returned to my room after the 13 ，tir
18、ed and wanting to go to bed after a(n) 14 day.When I opened my door，I found a big 15 .The bed was perfectly made with blankets and an orange sunflower pillow.On the 16 was a sunflowerpattern mat(垫子) while a colorful lamp 17 beside the bed.I opened my mouth， 18 .How beautiful!There was also a 19 card
19、.I touched the little pillow on the bed as I read the card.A warm current(暖流) rushed through my .1Aheart BcardCservice Dwelcome答案D解析第一段说，这是作者到达Phillips Academy的第一天，同时从空格后面的host family(房东家)可知，作者受到房东一家的热烈欢迎。2Astudent BteacherCcitizen Dvisitor答案A解析从“我”是刚到学校的新生和“would also be”可知，房东的女儿也是新生。3Awalked Bintr
20、oducedCshowed Dinvited答案C解析show sb.around some place带领某人参观某地。4Abelongings BnewspaperCletters Dfurniture答案A解析第一天去宿舍，带去的东西自然是“行李” (belongings)。5Awarned BforcedCdetermined Dsupposed答案C解析be warned not to do被警告不要去做；be forced not to被迫不做；be determined not to.决定不做；be supposed not to.应该不做。依据下文的浪费时间和金钱，因此应该为“
21、决定不做”。6Amatter BwasteCshow Duse答案B解析由But可知，作者决定不装饰自己的房间，原因是“它既浪费时间又浪费钱”。7Adesign BsizeCpattern Dexample答案B解析从破折号后面的内容可知，这里讲的是寝室的大小(size)。8AAs BThoughCBecause DWhile答案A解析as在这里引导一个时间状语从句，意思是“一边帮我提包，一边问我问题”。9Afruit BweatherCfood Dcolour答案D解析因为后面的答语是“Orange”，又从倒数第三段的内容(房东家送给我橘黄色的枕头和垫子)可知问的是“喜欢什么颜色”。10Ao
22、rganized BplannedCattended Dopened答案C解析attend a meeting参加聚会。作者是新来的学生，谈不上“组织”会议，其余选项均错。11AAll BMostCSome DFew答案B解析most of the students大多数学生。作者是外来的因此不选A。由下文产生压力，肯定不是few和some。12A.pleased Bnervous Cangry Dafraid答案B解析作者作为一名外来学子，此时的感受应该是“紧张或压力”。13Adinner BclassCmeeting Dteaching答案C解析上一段讲了“参加聚会”，这儿便是聚会后返回。
23、14Aexciting BordinaryCtiring Dinteresting答案A解析刚到一所新大学，在新的环境里面，少不了兴奋激动。15Asecret BjokeCwarmth Dsurprise答案D解析后面的内容说明了这是作者的意外发现，所以感到格外惊异“big surprise”。16Awall BdeskCfloor Dground答案C解析mat自然应该是放在地板上的。17Astood BlayCappeared Dhung答案A解析这儿stood意思是“放置或立在(床边)，” lay(lie的过去式)意为“平放”。18Afrightened BmovedCsatisfied
24、 Dunderstood答案B解析面对房东一家为自己安排好的一切，作者自然是十分感动(moved)。19Apost BbirthdayCgreeting Dfestival答案B解析开篇第一段就提到“It was also my 18th birthday.”。mind Bhead Cface Dbody答案D解析A warm current rushed through my body.一股暖流流过全身。Section TwoGrammar.单项填空1China is a country and we should introduce some science and technology
25、from countries.Adeveloped；developed Bdeveloping；developedCdeveloping；developing Ddeveloped；developing答案B解析考查分词作定语。a developing country发展中国家；a developed country发达国家。2I am thirsty.Lets drink some .Aboiling water Bboiled waterCwater being boiled Dwater to be boiled答案B解析boiled water开水，沸腾之后可能已经有些凉了；boili
26、ng water正沸腾的水；water to be boiled将要被烧开的水；C项表示水正被烧着。3Many things impossible in the past are quite common nowadays.Ato consider BconsideringCto be considered Dconsidered答案D解析considered impossible in the past为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰things，相当于定语从句that/which were considered impossible in the past。4Oh，look！Heres a
27、photo in my classroom at primary school.Can you recognize me in it?Ataking Bwas taken Ctaken Dbeen taken答案C解析taken in my classroom为过去分词短语作定语，修饰photo，表示被动和完成。A项为现在分词，现在分词作定语时表示与被修饰的名词之间为主动关系，并且表示动作正在进行；B项为谓语动词，显然是错误的；没有D项这一形式。5The flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty
28、 of nature.Ato smell BsmellingCsmelt Dto be smelt答案B解析从选项的设置来看，本题考查不定式与分词作定语的区别。分析题干可知，句中的smell为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，故不能用被动形式，所以先排除C、D两项；主语the flowers与非谓语动词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且强调目前的状态，因此答案为B项。6In the past，most kids took a lunch to the school if they lived far.Abeing packed Bhaving packedCpacking Dpacked答案D解析being
29、packed表示一个被动的动作正在进行；having packed为现在分词的完成式，主要用作状语，表示在谓语所表示的动作之前所发生的动作，不能作定语；packing表示一个主动的动作正在进行；packed表示一个被动的动作，并且该动作已完成。因被修饰的名词lunch与分词之间为被动关系且表完成，故只能用过去分词形式。7The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an allexpenses vacation to China.Apaying BpaidCto be paid Dbeing paid答案B解析paid是过去分词形式，与expenses是被动关系，allexpensespaid作定语，修饰vacation。句意为：这次游戏节目的奖品是三万美元现金以及报销中国之旅的全部费用。8Most of the artists to the party were from South
