1、高中英语必修一第15单元单词.重点单词识记。Unit1. 1ignore /ign/ vt.不理睬；忽视2calm /km/ adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的；vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定3series /siriz/ n连续；系列4outdoors /atdz/ adv.在户外；在野外5partner /ptn/ n伙伴；合作者，合伙人6upset /pset/ adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不安的；vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打翻7dislike /dislaik/ n& vt.不喜欢，厌恶8grateful /greitfl/ adj.感激的；表示谢意的9concern /knsn
2、/ vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；n.担心；关注；(利害)关系 concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的10entire /intai/ adj.整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地11settle /setl/ v定居，安家；停留；解决；安排 settlement n定居点；解决12suffer /sf/ v遭受；忍受；经历 suffering n折磨；苦难13disagree /disri:/ vi.不同意 agree v(反义词)同意agreement n同意；协议14exact /izkt/ adj.精确的；准确的；严谨的exactly adv.
3、确实如此，正是；确切地15power /pa/ n能力；权力powerful adj.强大的16recover /rikv/ vt.& vi.痊愈；重新获得recovery n康复；找回Unit2. 1native /neitiv/ adj.本地的；本国的； n.本地人；本国人2actually /ktli/ adv.实际上；事实上3request_ /rikwest/ n& vt.请求；要求4apartment /ptmnt/ n公寓；住宅；单元住宅5straight /streit/ adv.直接；挺直；adj.直的；笔直的；正直的6command/km:nd/ n& vt.命令；指令；掌
4、握7base /beis/ vt.以为根据；n.基部；基地；基础basic adj.基本的；基础的8gradual /rdul/ adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地9latter /lt/ adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后latest adj.最新的；最近的later adv.后来；adj.后期的lately adv.近来，最近10identity /aidentti/ n本身；本体；身份 identify vt.认出；鉴定11fluent /flu:nt/ adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地fluency n流利；流畅12freq
5、uent /fri:kwnt/ adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地13expression /ikspren/ n词语；表示；表达express vt.表达14recognize /reknaiz/ vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognition /reknin/ n认出；认识Unit 3. 1transport /trnsp:t/ n& vt.运送，运输2persuade /psweid/ vt.说服，劝说3schedule /edju:l；skedl/ n时间表；进度表；vt.为某事安排时间4finally /fainli/ adv.最后；终于5fond /f
6、nd/ adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的6shortcoming /:tkmi/ n缺点7stubborn /stbn/ adj.顽固的；固执的8journey /d:ni/ n旅行；旅程9attitude /titju:d/ n态度；看法10forecast /f:k:st/ n& vt.预测；预报11insurance /inrns/ n保险12beneath /bini:/ prep.在下面13prefer /prif:/ vt.更喜欢preference n偏爱；爱好14disadvantage /disdv:ntid/ n不利条件；不便之处advantage (反义词)有利条件；优势1
7、5graduate /rdeit/ vi.毕业 graduation n毕业；毕业典礼16organize /:naIz/ vt.组织；成立 organizer n组织者organization n组织 organized adj.有组织的17determine /dit:min/ vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的determination n决心18reliable /rilaibl/ adj.可信赖的；可靠的rely vi.依靠；依赖Unit 4. 1burst /b:st/ vi.爆裂；爆发；n.突然破裂；爆发2destroy /distri/ v
8、t.破坏，毁坏；消灭 3rescue /reskju:/ n& vt.援救；营救4trap /trp/ vt.使陷入困境；n.陷阱；困境 5event /ivent/ n大事；事件6ruin /ru:in/ n废墟；毁灭；vt.使破产；毁灭7extreme /ikstri:m/ adj.极度的8bury /beri/ vt.埋葬，掩埋；隐藏9shelter /elt/ n掩蔽；避身处10sincerely /sinsili/ adv.真诚地，真挚地11express /ikspres/ vt.表达；表示；n.快车；速递expression n表达；表情12injure /ind/ vt.损害；
9、伤害injury n伤害；损害injured adj.受伤的13electricity /ilektristi/ n电；电流；电学electric adj.用电的；带电的electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的14frighten /fraitn/ vt.使惊吓，吓唬frightened adj.受惊吓的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人惊恐的15congratulation /knrtlein/ n祝贺；(复数)贺词congratulate vt.祝贺16judge /dd/ n裁判员；法官；vt.断定；判决judgement n裁判；判决Unit 5. 1generou
10、s /denrs/ adj.慷慨的；大方的2found /fand/ vt.建立；建设3principle /prinspl/ n法则；原理；原则4guidance /aidns/ n指导；领导5hopeful /hpfl/ adj.怀有希望的，有希望的 6vote /vt/ v& n投票，选举7attack /tk/ vt.进攻，攻击；抨击 8escape /iskeip/ vi.逃脱，逃走；泄露 9relative /reltiv/ n亲戚，亲属10terror /ter/ n恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动11quality /kwlti/ n质量；品质；性质quantity n数量，
11、量12active /ktiv/ adj.积极的；活跃的actively adv.积极地；活跃地activity n. 活动13devote /divt/ vt.献身，专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的devotion n关爱；献身，奉献；忠诚14peaceful /pi:sfl/ adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的peacefully adv.和平地peace n和平；平静；和睦15legal /li:l/ adj.法律的；依照法律的illegal (反义词) adj.非法的，违法的16violence /vailns/ n暴力；暴行violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的17equal
12、 /i:kwl/ adj.相等的；平等的equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地equality n平等，相等 18educate /edkeIt/ vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的education n教育educator n教育工作者；教育家19beg /be/ vi.请求；乞求beggar n乞丐20reward /riw:d/ n报酬；奖金；vt.酬劳；奖赏rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的.重点短语识记。Unit1. 1add_up合计2calm_._down(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3be_concerned_about关心
13、；挂念4go_through经历；经受5set_down放下；记下；登记6a_series_of一连串的；一系列；一套7on_purpose故意8in_order_to为了9at_dusk 在黄昏时刻10face_to_face面对面地11suffer_from 遭受；患病12get/be_tired_of对厌烦13pack_(sth.)_up将(东西)装箱打包14get_along_with与相处；进展15fall_in_love相爱；爱上16join_in参加；加入Unit21because_of由于，因为2come_up走近；上来；提出3at_present目前，现在4make_use_
14、of利用；使用5such_as例如；像这种的6play_a_part_in在中扮演一个角色；参与7believe_it_or_not信不信由你8even_though/if即便，即使Unit 3 1ever since 从那以后2dream about梦想3persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事4graduate from college大学毕业5be fond of喜欢，喜爱6care about关心；忧虑；惦念7change ones mind改变主意8make up ones mind下决心，决定 9give in屈服，让步；投降10as usual照常Unit 4
15、. 1right away立刻，马上2think little of不重视3as if好像，仿佛4at an end结束，终结5in ruins严重受损，破败不堪6a (great) number of许多，大量的7dig out掘出；发现8be proud of/take pride in因而自豪 Unit 5 1out of work失业2as a matter of fact/in fact事实上3blow up使充气；爆炸 4in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5turn to求助于；致力于6lose heart丧失勇气或信心7come to power上台；当权8s
16、et up设立，建立；搭起9be sentenced to被判处(徒刑)10in ones opinion在某人看来.经典原句默写与背诵。Unit 1 1While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗时你不小心把狗松开了，狗被汽车撞了。2You will tell him/her that he/she should have studied，so you dont let him/her look at your paper.你将告诉他/她说他/她过去本该学习，因此你不许他/她看
17、你的卷子。3I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。4.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚5Its no pleasure looking th
18、rough these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.透过(窗帘)观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。Unit 2.1Why not go by underground？为什么不坐地铁去呢？ 2Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。3Believ
19、e it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。4.Those_who_reported_the_news were expected to speak excellent English. 播报新闻的人应该说出色的英语。Unit 3.1Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。2Althou
20、gh she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。3When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的
21、经历。4Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.一旦下了决心，什么也不能改变她。5A determined person always tries to finish the job，no matter how hard it is.一个意志坚定的人总是努力完成工作，不管它多困难。Unit 4.1In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都太紧张了以致于不吃东西了。2It seemed as if the w
22、orld was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日！3Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。4All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。5The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.部队人员组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。Unit 5.1However，this was a time
23、 when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.然而在那个时候，你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。2The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几
24、乎什么权利都没有的阶段。3.we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government.我们被置于这样一种境地：要么被迫承认我们低人一等，要么与政府作斗争。4.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。5I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次跟一个团队说话时，我感觉很糟
25、。. 重点单词用法讲解。Unit1. 1.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；v. upset，upset，upsetting 使不安；使心烦；打乱；扰乱；打翻be upset about/at/over为烦恼upset oneself about sth.为某事而烦恼It upsets sb. that.让某人心烦的是Dont be upset about itno harm has been done.不要为那事烦恼，没有造成损失。【夯实基础】 (1)用upset的适当形式填空1She sounded upset when I said you couldnt come.2She wa
26、rned me not to say anything to upset him.3I will never see him again and that is a terribly upsetting thought.(2)Whats the matter with her? 她怎么了？She is really upset over/at/about not finding a job.她为没找到工作而心烦意乱。(3)翻译句子。1. 我心烦意乱，很想哭。I was so upset that I felt like crying.2.ignore v.不理睬；忽视；不顾ignorance
27、n.无知；愚昧；不知道out of/through ignorance出于无知ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的；不知道的be ignorant of不知道Whats worse，they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake，totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby.更糟的是，他们随地吐痰，甚至把垃圾扔到湖里，完全无视附近“禁止扔垃圾”的警告牌。【夯实基础】(1)用ignore的适当形式填空。1They fought a long battle against pr
28、ejudice and ignorance.2People dont like to ask questions for fear of appearing ignorant.(2)将划线句子进行同义句改写。Tom is always saying Im ugly，Mom.Just ignore him. You are the most beautiful in my eyes. Dont mind/care about it.3.calm adj.镇静的，沉着的(not excited，upset，etc.)；风平浪静的；无风的；v.(使)平静，(使)镇静calm sb. down使某人平
29、静下来keep/be/stay calm保持镇静calm down平静 镇静 下来The black pencil，on the other hand，remains calm.另一方面，那只黑色铅笔却保持平静。It is not easy to calm the excited man down.很难使那个激动的人平静下来。【夯实基础】 (1)Do keep calm in an emergency，or things will get even worse.在遇到紧急情况时一定要保持镇静，否则情况会更糟。(2)翻译句子。1.面对危险，他保持镇静。He remained/stayed/kept calm in facing the danger.4. concern v.影响 affect ；涉及 involve ，n.担心，忧虑；关心concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的concerning prep.关于 be connected with 与有关 be worried about 让 某人 担忧As far as sb. be concerned就某人而言be concerned about/for concern oneself about/for 对担心/关心be co
