1、所有格名词所有格详细讲解及练习题名词所有格的构成及用法名词在句中表示所有关系、 所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用 所有格形式。名词所有格也称为属格、主格，它主要包括 s所有格、 of 所有格和 双重所有格三种表现形式。定义 ：表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无 生命的东西的名词后加 s 来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。 名词所有格的用法：一、名词 + s （主要用于有生命的事物）1、单数名词和不以 -s 结尾的复数名词在词尾加 s构成所有格 例如：Jimmys book（吉米的书）Janes schoolbag（简的书包）Marks room （马克
2、的房间）Qianqians mother （倩倩的妈妈）Childrens Day（儿童的节日、六一儿童节 ）Wuhans summer is very hot.（武汉的夏天非常热。 ）Qianqian s math is very good.（倩倩的数学很好。 ）2、复数名词以 -s 结尾的只需要加 构成所有格。 例如：Twins father is Mr. Brown. （双胞胎的爸爸是布朗先生。 ）Girls favorite food is ice-cream. （女孩们最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。 ）二、名词 +of + 名词 如果名词是无生命的，我们通常就要用名词 +of +名词的结构来
3、表示所有关系。 例如：A bag of mine= my bag （ 我的书包 ）The name of the girl =the girls name （女孩的名字 ）The window of the bedroom = the bedrooms window（卧室的窗户 ）三、特殊所有格 若一样东西为两人共有， 则后一个人名用所有格； 如果不是两人共有， 而是各有 各的，则两个名词都用所有格，且其后名词应为复数。例如：This is Tom and Jims room. 这是汤姆和吉姆共有的房间。These are Toms and Jim s rooms. 这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间
4、。an hour and a half s walk （步行一个半小时的路程） 四 s所有格所修饰的词的省略现象（1）表示诊所、 店铺或某人的家等地点名词， 其名词所有格后的被修饰语常 常省略。例如：Imet her at the doctors（office ）我在诊所遇见了她。He has gone to the tailor（s shop）他到服装店去了。She went to Mr Blacks（ house） yesterday她昨天到布莱克先生家去 了。（2）名词所有格所修饰的词，如果前面已经提到过，往往可以省略，以免重 复。例如：Whose pen is this？Its Tom
5、s这是谁的钢笔？是汤姆的。The bike is not mine， but Wang Pinpins这辆自行车不是我的，是王品 品的。五双重所有格及其用法s所有格和 of所有格两种所有格形式结合在一起，构成 of所有格 形式，即双 重的所有格。 它通常表示部分观念， 即全体中的一部分， 在意义上与 one of 相似，它主要修饰 of 短语之前的那个名词。此外，双重所有格与指示代词连用 时，常带有感情色彩，如赞赏、不满、厌恶等。它的主要形式如下：1名词 of名词性物主代词。例如：a good friend of mine 我的一个好朋友an interesting story of his
6、他的有趣的经历2名词 ofs 所有格。例如：He is a friend of my sisters（ one of my sisters friends）他是我姐姐的一个 朋友Look at that long nose of Jacks看杰克的那个长鼻子。 （感情色彩） 试比较：a picture of Xiao Zhang 小张（本人）的照片a picture of Xiao Zhangs 小张（具有的照片中）的一张照片3不定冠词、 数词、某些不定代词 （some，any，many，no，few 等）以及 which 等限定词，一般不与形容词性物主代词或 s 所有格等一起放在名词前修饰名
7、 词，而采用 of 所有格或双重所有格形式。例如： most of the students 学生中的大多数three of them 他们中的三个人I have read some books of his 我读过他的一些书Which book of Qiong Yaos have you read？你读过琼瑶的哪一本书？A. s 所有格、 of 所有格和双重所有格三者之间的细微区别 请仔细比较下面三句话：1 She is Marys brothers friend2 She is a friend of Marys brother3 She is a friend of Marys bro
8、thers1 句用的是 s 所有格，侧重说明她和 Mary 的哥哥是朋友关系，突出 friend 一词。2句用的是 of 所有格，侧重说明她和 Mary 的哥哥是朋友关系， 强调突出了 Marys brother。3句用的是双重所有格，侧重说明 Mary 哥哥的朋友不止是一个，她只是其中的 一个。一用所给词的适当形式填空：1.March 8th is Day. （woman）.2.Taking twenty （ 分钟 ） exercise every day is good for your health.3.The shop sells （ 妇女） handbags.4.Teachers i
9、n western countries have a （ 三个月的 ） holiday in ayear.5.I ll give my English teacher a card for Day. (teacher)6.It s only ten walk from the station to the hotel. (minute)7.It s an (hour) ride from here to the museum.二选择填空：1 How s Joy s skirt? Her skirt is more beautiful than . A.her sister s anadte K
10、 B.her sister and Kate C.her sister and Kate Ds.her sister s and Kate s2This is room. The twin sisters like it very much.A.Lucy s and Lily B.Lsucy s and Lily C.Lucy and Lily s 3In time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too.A.few years B.a few years C.a few year D.a few year s4We will have
11、 a holiday after the exam.A. two month B. two month C. two month sD. two months5Did you hear the report?A. policemen B. policemen sC. policemens D. policemens 6It s about walk from my home.A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minute sD. ten minutes 7This is my dress. That one is .A. Mary B. Mary s C.
12、 sister D. mother 8Every morning Mr. Smith takes a to his office.A. 20 minutes walk B. 20 minute ws alk C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk9Where is sweater ? I can t see it.A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucy s10 mothers made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and Anne B. Peter s and Anne C. sPeter s and Anne
13、D. Peter and Anne s11The room on the right is .A. her B. she C. Lucy sD. Lucy12We ll have a holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two days B. two-day C. two-days D. two- days （两天的假期： two days holiday/two-day holiday ）13The market isn t far from here. It s only bicycle ride.A. half an hours B
14、. half an hour sC. half an hour D. an hour and a half14Where s your father ? At .A. Mr Green sB. Mr. Green C. the Mr. Green s15The twin brothers always put small presents in stockings onChristmas Day.A. each other sB. each other C. each others D. each others 16My father will have a holiday next mont
15、h. He llt ake me toQingdao.A. ten days B. ten days C. ten-days D. ten day s17 Where have you been these days?I have been to Bei Daihe with a friend .A. in Chinese B. of Japan C. of American sD. from Canada18 When we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat was between .A.
16、 Ted and Ben B. Ted s and Ben C. Ted and Ben sD. Ted asnd Bens 19It is said that SARS has killed more than peopleworldwide.A. three hundreds B. three hundreds C. three hundred s D. threehundred20 Kate won the race in the summer sports meeting.A. 100-metre B. 100-metres C. 100 metre D. 100 metre 同s （
17、12 题）21 Whose bike is it ? It s .A. John B. John sC. Johns D. Johns22I ll give you to finish the work. OK.A. two week s time B. two weeks timeC. two week time D. two weeks time23 desk is the cleanest in the classroom.A. Ann s and Tom B. Ann and Tom s C. Ann and Tom D. Ann s andToms24My pen is black.
18、 is blue.A. Kates B. Kate C. Kate s25Is this your room? No, it s room.A. the children B. the children C.s of the children D. the childrens26Who is the man in the blue car? He is father.A. Kate s and Mary Bs. Kate and Mary sC. Kate and Mary D. of Kateand Mary.三翻译。 李（ 明的父母 ）work in a big hospital. Thi
19、s is 我（ 妹妹的语文书 ） 双（ 胞胎的卧室 ） are very nice. 王（ 平和王明的父亲 ） is a hotel manager.They are （Pete和r Sam的老师 ）. 教（ 师节 ） is on September 10th . 学（ 生们的桌椅 ） are very new. We are very happy on 儿_（童节 ）.He is in 老（ 师的办公室 ） now.Please open 教_（室的门 ）. 赵（ 敏的鞋 ） are white. 林（ 红和张蔚的学校 ） is big and new. （John和 Sally 的母亲 ）
20、 are American. （Tony哥哥的电脑 ） is broken.Its 妇（ 女节 ） on March 8th.Are these 男_（生们的书包 ） ?1.2.3.4.56.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.That is （Tom和李雷的教室 ）.Answers:1 5 DCBBB 6 10 BBDCB 11 15 CBBAA 16 20BDDDA 2126 BBBCBB1.Women s 2. minutes 3. women4. thsree months 5. Teachers 6.minut es7. hour s名词的所有格名词有三个格：
21、 主格、宾格和所有格。 名词的所有格通常表示 “-分类规则例词s所 有 格单数名词在末尾加 sthe girls mother 那个女孩的妈妈Want Meis ruler 王梅的尺子以 s 结尾的可数名词复数，在末 尾加 sTeachers Day 教师节the studentsbooks 学生们的书以 s 结尾的人名， 在末尾加 s 或 是Dickenss / Dickens novels 狄更斯的小说表示各自的所有关系，各名词末尾均须加 sLucys and Lilys bikes 露西和莉莉的自行车表示共同所有关系时，最后一词luck and Lilys bedroom末尾加 s露西和
22、莉莉的卧室表示“某人家”、“某店铺”，my uncles 我叔叔家所有格后的名词省略the butchers 肉店of“名词 +of+ 名词”构成the window of the room这个房间的窗户所有格of 所有格the life of the rich有钱人的生活双重所有格在同一名词词组中同时具备 s 以及 of 两种所有格a friend of my fathers我爸爸的一个朋友1How s Joy s skirt?Her skirt is more beautiful than .A.her sister s and KBa.hteer sister and KateC.her
23、 sister and Kate D.hesr sister and sKate s2 This is room. The twin sisters like it very much.A.Lucy s and Lily B.Luscy s and LilyC.Lucy and Lily s3It s about walk from my home.A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minute sD. ten minutes4 Today is September 10th. Its Day.A. Teacher B. Teachers C. Teach
24、ers D. Teacher5. Its June 1st, its Day.A. Childrens B. Childrens C. Childrens D. Childrenss6This year, is on May 9th.A.My mothers brithday B. My mothers brithdayC. My mothers brithday D. My motherss brithday7This year, the most popular hat is that kind.A. womans B. womens C. womens D. womans8He is .
25、A. one student of my father B. one of my fathers studentC. my fathers students D. one student of my fathers9Ken is also .A. one cousin of mine B. one cousin of myC. one cousin of me D. one cousin of I10Billy and I are good friends, I have .A. some pictures of Billy B. some pictures of BillysC. some
26、Billys pictures D. some pictures of Billy一用所给词的适当形式填空：1.March 8th is Day. (woman).2.Taking twenty _（分钟 ） exercise every day is good for your health.3.The shop sells （妇女 ） handbags.4.Teachers in western countries have a （ 三个月的 ）holiday in a year.5.I ll give my English teacher a card for Day. （teacher
27、）6.It s only ten wfarlokm the station to the hotel. （minute）7.It s an （hour） ride from here to the museum.二选择填空：4 This is my dress. That one is .A. Mary B. Mary sC. sister D. mother5 The room on the right is .A. her B. she C. Lucy sD. Lucy6We ll have a holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. t
28、wo days B. two-day C. two-days D. two- days （两天的假 期： two days holiday/tw-doay holiday ）7The market isn t far from here. It s only bicycle ride.A. half an hours B. half an hour C. shalf an hour D. an hour and a half8My father will have a _ holiday next month. He ll take me toQingdao. A. ten days B. t
29、en days C. ten-days D. ten day s 9 It is said that SARS has killed more than peopleworldwide.A. three hundreds B. three hundreds C. three hundred s D. three hundred10 Kate won the race in the summer sports meeting.A. 100-metre B. 100-metres C. 100 metre D. 100 metre s11 Whose bike is it ? It s .A.B
30、J.o Jhonhn sC . Johns1213My pen is black. is blue.A. Kates B. Kate C. Kate s14 Who is the man in the blue car? He is father.A. Kate sa nd Marys B. Kate and Marys C. Kate and Mary D. of Kate and Mary.Answers:1 5 DCBBB6 10 BBDCB11 15CBBAA 1620 BDDDA2126 BBBCBB1.Women s 2. minutes 3 .womens 4. three months5.Teachers 6. minutes 7. hour s
