1、甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题兰州市2010年初中毕业生学业考试试卷 英 语（A）注意事项：1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生必须将报考学校、姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。第卷 （选择题 共80分）一、听力理解（分四小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节：听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与你所听到的内容相同或相近的选项。（每个句子读一遍）1. A. parent B. present C. pleasant2. A. 83662817 B. 83662617 C. 83262817
2、3. A. thought B. caught C. bought4. A. Anyway, Ill tell you the secret. B. If you dont tell the secret to others, Ill tell you. C. If you tell the secret to others, Ill tell you.5. A. John doesnt like football. B. John prefers volleyball to football. C. John prefers football to volleyball.第二节：情景反应。听
3、句子，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最恰当的应答语。（每个句子读一遍）6. A. Im afraid you cant B. Thats greatC. It doesnt matter7. A. Good idea B. At 7 oclock C. Not at all8. A. No, please do it. B. Yes, you can do it. C. Its very kind of you.9. A. She is better now. B. She likes dancing. C. She is tall and pretty.10. A. Sinc
4、e last month. B. September. C. Six oclock第三节：听下面四小段对话，每小段对话后有一个问题，根据对话内容及问题，选择正确的答案。（每段对话读两遍）11. What is Tom making? A B C12. When did the concert begin? A. At 8:00 B. At 7:45 C. At 8:1513. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In the street. C. On a bus.14. How did
5、Stephen improve his English? A. By speaking B. By reading C. By writing第四节：听下面三段短文，根据短文内容及所给问题选择正确答案。(每段短文读两遍) 听下面的短文，回答15至16小题。15. How are more people reading now? A. Reading from books. B. Reading from newspapers. C. Reading online.16. What does the speaker think of the Internet? A. Interesting. B
6、. Convenient. C. Boring. 听下面的短文，回答17至18小题。17. What did the speakers class talk about? A. How to deal with the waste. B. How to protect the environment. C. How to save money.18. If we dont know how reuse the waste things, what should we do? A. We can throw them away. B. We can sell them to the recycl
7、ing. C. We can ask others for help. 听下面的短文，回答19至20小题。19. How long did the first balloon trip last in 1783? A. Eight minutes. B. Eight hours. C. Eight Days.20. Finally how did the American and the Frenchman save themselves? A. They jumped out of the balloon. B. They threw away most of their things. C
8、. They stopped the balloon. 二、单项选择题 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。21. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. _ you are, _ mistakes youll make. A. The more carefully, the fewer B. The more careful, the less C. The more carefully, the less D. The more careful, the
9、 fewer22. -_ hard work you have done! -Its very kind of you to say so. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a23. -When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning? -_ is OK. Im free these days.A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither24. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby _.A. to
10、stop crying B. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry25. -What are on show in the museum? -Some photos _by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A. have been taken B.were taken C. are taken D. taken26. You shouldnt _ your hope. Everything will be better.A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up27. H
11、ow much does the ticket _ from Shanghai to Beijing?A. cost B. took C. spend D. pay28.They were all so tired that they could _.A. do nothing but sleep B. do anything but sleep C. do nothing but to sleep D. do anything but to sleep29. -Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Mike? -Id like
12、to go _.A. nowhere interesting B. interesting anywhere C. somewhere interesting D. interesting somewhere30. -He didnt go to the lecture this morning, did he? -_. Though he was not feeling very well.A. No, he didnt. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did. D. Yes, he didnt.31. In the past few years there _ gre
13、at changes in my hometown.A. have been B. were C. had been D. are32. We have two rooms _, but I cant decide _.A. to live, to choose which one B. lived, choose which oneC. to live in, which one to choose D. live, which one33. Many Chinese students think science subjects are _ foreign languages.A. mor
14、e difficult as B. less difficult than C. much difficult than D. so difficult as34. -Have you found the information about the famous people _ you can use for the report? -Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.A. who B. what C. whom D. which35. -Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the theatre with us
15、this Sunday if it _? -Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go, is fine B. goes, is fine C. will go, is going to be fine D. goes, will be fine36. We have _ up early in order to catch the early bus.A. used to get B. been used to get C. used for getting D. been used to getting37. I think _ of the materials I
16、listened to at the beginning of the exam _ easy.A. three fourths, is B. third four, are C. three fourths, are D. three fourth, are38. -May we leave the classroom now? -No, you _. You _ to leave until the bell rings.A. mustnt, are allowed B. dont have to, are supposedC. neednt, arent allowed D. cant,
17、 arent supposed39. The plane _ when we got to the airport.A. had taken off B. was taken off C. will take off D. is taking off40. -I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday. -_ , and _.A. So he did, so did I B. So did he, so I did C. So he was, so was I D. So was h
18、e, so I was三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。The 2010 Winter Olympic Games will take place in Vancouver and Whistler(惠斯勒) from February 12 to 28. As the worlds 41_ athletes will compete there, Canada is preparing for it well.It will be broadcasted(播出) in Canadas t
19、wo 42_languagesEnglish and French. Billions of television viewers worldwide will 43_ the opening ceremony of the 2010 Winter Olympic Games. Athletes from more than 80 44_ will compete in 86 medal events over 17 days. Then the Paralympics(残奥会) will 45_ from March 12 to 21. Canada has 46_ millions of
20、dollars preparing. Thousands of spectators will visit the country. Canada will be 47_ it all.The building of Olympic gyms began in 2005. Opening and closing ceremonies will be held indoors, at BC Place Stadium. Itll 48_55,000 seats. Some competitions, 49_ ski, and bobsled, will take place in Whistle
21、r. Its a ski village. During the Games, roads will be closed. More than 15,000 policemen will work to 50_ the peace throughout the Games.The United States is the only country to host the Winter Games four times. Team USA hopes 2010 will be a golden year.41. A. worst B. best C. cleverest D. tallest42
22、. A. special B. unusual C. official D. ordinary43. A. watch B. notice C. look D. hear44. A. cities B. towns C. villages D. countries45. A. run B. begin C. stop D. end 46. A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent47. A. full of B. ready for C. worried about D. afraid of48. A. give B. serve C. hold D. host49.
23、A. with B. including C. as D. so50. A. keep B. make C. let D. protect四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容和问题，从题后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A.Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to hav
24、e a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldnt have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot
25、from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, an
26、d the birds singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you cant see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just li
27、ke your life.”At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal.51. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was _ for the father and the s
28、on. A. hard B. enjoyable C. painful D. comfortable52. The underlined word “crystal” in the passage means _.A. 岩石 B. 火焰 C. 水晶 D.寒冰53. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the fathers words in the second paragraph?A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.B. The sky is alw
29、ays as clear as crystal.C. You can find life is full of nice things.D. Never give up half-way.54. We can infer(推断) from the last paragraph that _.A. the writer was very successful in his lifeB. the writer reached the top of the mountainC. though the writer was young, he could understand his fatherD.
30、 the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain55. The best title for the passage is _.A. Reaching the Top of the Mountain B. Standing at the Top of the MountainC. Conversations between Father and Son D. How to Get to the Top of the MountainB.Because earthquakes happen without warning, its important to take steps now to prepare. Because you dont know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car. 1. Water.A person needs at least 1/2 gallon of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per
