1、山西省中考英语试题与答案2019年山西省中考英语试题与答案（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）一、听力部分（20 分) （略）二、单项选择（每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）( ) 21. - New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.- can help us keep fit and have fun.A. We B. You C. They( ) 22. You cant decide whether or not you like something until you try it,
2、its important to try something new.A. but B. or C. so( ) 23. Parents should let children home and find more about the world.After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.A. leave B. enter C. reach( ) 24. When we read a piece of news online, wed better make sure its before sending it to others. If no
3、t, we may spread something bad.A. true B. special C. strange( ) 25. To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets.We shouldnt throw rubbish everywhere.A. policemen B. cleaners C. drivers ( ) 26. - Our motherlands 70th birthday is coming.- Great! We will hold many activities to
4、celebrate it .A. wisely B. warmly C. simply( ) 27. Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, dont . Just move on.A. set off B. come out C. give up( ) 28. Change the information you read into a mind map. , you can remember it well and think of it later easil
5、y.A. In this way B. At the same time C. On the other hand ( ) 29. - After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax.- How I a chance to have a chance to have a trip! I cant wait.A. am worried about B. am thirsty for C. am good at( ) 30. - Some school have used used smart uniforms. I wonder .-
6、They can tell parents where their children are.A. who invented them B. what they are used for C . when students wear them三、补全对话 （每小题 1 分,共 5 分）下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。31._ 32._ 33._ 34._ 35._四、完形填空（每小题 1 分,共 8 分）请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,找出一个能填入空白处的最
7、佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of 36. , the grass is green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is 37. and fresh. And if the grass in on
8、e place is greener than the rest, animals 38. to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over thefence(篱笆) into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in thefield 39. greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It
9、just seems better from a distance(远处). So thats the 40. of the expression “The grass is greener on the other side of the fence.”We sometimes only say “The grass is 41. greener on the other side.” We use the expression to describe the situation - someone looks at distant things and feels they are bet
10、ter than the things around him. But 42. he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So dont always think that other people have a better situation. Just be 43. with what you have had. Enjoy and value it!( ) 36. A. rain B. snow C. sunlight( ) 37. A. green B.
11、brown C. yellow( ) 38. A. refuse B. prefer C. agree( ) 39. A. smells B. tastes C. looks( ) 40. A. form B. meaning C. advice( ) 41. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always( ) 42. A. when B. because C. unless( ) 43. A. angry B. strict C. happy五、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文, A 至 D 篇短文后有五个小题,E 篇后有六个小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 52 分）(A)请阅
12、读下面的海报,从每小题所给的A,B,C 三个选下中选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighbourhood will tell you how to do it.Fire SafetyPut a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of a
13、ll house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape(逃离) safely.
14、Be ready to act at once.Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families dont have a house fire escape plan to follow. Thats one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day.Dont call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to d
15、o is to get out of house as fast as you can.( ) 44. makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.A. A smoke alarm B. A pair of eyeglasses C. A wheelchair( ) 45. We may have only to escape from a house firm safely.A. half an hour B. 2 minutes C. 293 seconds( ) 46. According to the poster, can help
16、 save you from a house fire.A. stopping the fire from spreadingB. making and following a plan to escapeC. keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am. ( ) 47. Call 119 for help .A. after you reach safelyB. as soon as you are ready to escapeC. when you find out what causes the house fire( ) 48. The poster i
17、s put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to .A. plan their live as they wishB. save time as much as possibleC. protect themselves in a right way(B)请阅读下面短文,从每小段所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Im writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder
18、what I do to remember my mom on Mothers Day. Well, l certainly call her to say “Happy Mothers Day” and promise that I will visit home soon.I still remember the first time I forget Mothers Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, “Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isnt there a Childrens Day
19、 for us?My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, “Because every day is Childrens Day !”I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had sp
20、ent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is moms love, which can fix anything. After that day,for 364 days,I was looking forward to the next Mothers Day.That was the first year l forgot Mothers Day. It was also the last year I forgot.Are you struggling to consider what to do for your
21、 mom on Mothers Day?Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is 一DONT FORGET! ( ) 49. How does the writer celebrate Mothers Day this year?A. He calls his mom. B. He send his mom a card.C. He visit
22、s home to see his mom.( ) 50. What might the underlined phrase “figure out” means?A. 弄 清楚 B. 预 料到 C. 归纳出( ) 51. Why did the writer begin to expect Mothers Day?A. Because he missed his mom far in the United States.B. Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C. Because he realized he had got
23、much care from his mom. ( ) 52. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain why there isnt a Childrens DayB. To advise us not to forget o keep our own promises.C. To remind us to remember the love mom has given us. ( ) 53. Which is the best title for the passage?A. An Interesting Talk B. An Imp
24、ortant Day C . An Expensive Gift(C)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Weve heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, astudent from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(录取通知书) from Peking Univer
25、sity. 54. She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.55. For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). Li Enhuisaid in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that can
26、not be solved, and many people dont have my experiences. 56. ” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have.Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities( 品 格
27、) are necessary forgrowth. 57. Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesnt promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesnt promise optimisticattitudes(态度). We like such “poor student
28、s” because they are strong and optimistic.For them, few can choose their lifestyles. 58. Thats why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.(D)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并写在答题卡相应位置上。每空一词As the proverb says, “Your tongue has the power of life and death.” This means tha
29、t your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A child is blamed ( 责 备 ) by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that e
30、xperience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative ( 负 面 的 ) word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder
31、at our lessons. Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example,encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn ( 相 应 地 ) have a great influence on your action.Everything yo
32、u do depends on what you choose to do. Its not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you out something amazing.The Power of WordsYour words ha
