1、初中学业水平测试模拟题四英语含答案2018年初中学业水平测试模拟题（四）英 语注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。2答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。第I卷（选择题 共55分）一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F1.
2、 2. 3. 4. 5. （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6. A. 6:30. B. 8:00. C. 7:30.7. A. America. B. Canada. C. Germany.8. A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.9. A. How to make movies. B. How to learn English. C. How to read novels. 10. A. Play computer games. B. Watch a talk show. C. Watch a movie.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断
3、下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11. The passage is an introduction of the storybook called Emma and Jerry.12. The book isnt especially suitable for English beginners. 13. It has 10 short stories and they are simply and interesting,14. Each story has exercises in grammar, spea
4、king and writing.15. This book has 125 pages and costs 9.9 dollars.请考生们先找到第四大题，你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案。16. Breakfast is important. Youd better not go to school or work _ it. A. without B. on C. out D. from17. Mr. Smith is very kind. We all like . A. he B. his C. him D. himself 18. We a
5、re happy to see that our school is than it used to.A. the most beautiful B. much more beautiful C. much beautiful D. beautiful19. Where are you going to spend your summer holiday, Alice? I havent made a _ yet. Im going to talk about it with my family tomorrow A. promise B. journey C. decision D. sug
6、gestion20. There are _people in my family and we live on the _ floor in a tall building.A. five; nine B. fifth ; nine C. fifth ; ninth D. five ; ninth21. The left-behind kids (留守儿童) cant see their parents _ the parents come back home from work.A. until B. if C. although D. when22. How often do you g
7、o swimming in summer? _ . I cant swim at all.A. Always B. Never C. Sometimes D. Seldom23. Do you think teenagers should _chances to make their own decisions? I agree. A. give B. be giving C. have given D. be given 24. I enjoy reading the story _ has a happy ending.A. who B. whom C. that D. what25. B
8、ecause of the heavy traffic, it Gina an hour to get to the restaurant. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost26. Do you know that our class won first prize in yesterdays singing competition? Really? _ good news!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a27. 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro (里约热内卢), Brazil.A. to
9、ok after B. took off C. took care of D. took place28. Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie star Liu Dehua?_. I am not their fan.A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All29. Your new watch looks cool. I wonder ? My aunt. A. who bought it for you B. who did you buy it for C. when did you buy it
10、 D. when you bought it30. Thank you for supporting the volunteer project. _. A. All right B. My pleasure C. Never mind D. It doesnt matter三、阅读理解（共25小题，计25分）AWilliam Ellis Green, aged 82, was making his breakfast when he heard somebody in his garden. He went out of the back door and suddenly he saw a
11、 man running towards him. The man pushed him out of the way and took his bicycle out of the garden. Mr. Green did not fight back, because he knew he wouldnt win in a fight with him. The burglar (盗贼) tried to cycle away. There was something wrong with the bicycle, so it was difficult to ride. The bur
12、glar kept falling off the bicycle at least three or four times. After the man left, Mr. Green called the police. The police officers asked Mr. Green to describe the man, but instead he offered to draw them a picture. In fact, Mr. Green had worked for more than 20 years in daily newspapers, doing car
13、icatures (漫画) of Australian footballers. Mr. Green said the man was very close to him. He had no difficulty in remembering his face. The police searched in the neighborhood with the picture and they found the burglar in less than half an hour. Police believed that this was the first time they had ev
14、er caught with a picture. In the past, some people had used their mobile phones to take photos of burglars, but they were not very helpful. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。31. The burglar kept falling off the bicycle because he was very afraid. 32. Mr. Green didnt call the police until the burg
15、lar cycled away.33. Mr. Green drew a picture to show what the burglar looked like.34. Mr. Green couldnt remember the burglars face easily because he had difficulty in remembering his face. 35. It took the police more than half an hour to find the burglar B How do young children learn good values? Ho
16、w can parents teach their children about the importance of kindness, patience, and self-discipline (自律)? Now more and more parents worry about the violent images (暴力形象) their children see on TV, in the movies and on the Internet. So some parents are turning to fairy tales. They want to teach their y
17、oung children how to behave in society by this way.It is believed that fairy tales have a great influence on children because they describe the two sides of good and evil (邪恶) very clearly. When children hear the tales, they learn to care about others feelings. In each tale, they can see that there
18、are many different kinds of people in the world and that we all have a choice about what kind of person we want to be. We can choose to do good actions, rather than bad ones in our lives.What kind of values can children learn from fairy tales? In “The Princess and the Pea (豌豆公主),” a poorly dressed g
19、irl who says she is a princess. Few people believe her, so she is given a difficult test by the Queen. When she passes the test, we learn that her dream comes true because she stays true to herself. In “The Little Mermaid,” the mermaid (美人鱼) who lives under the sea longs(渴望) to be with the humans on
20、 land. Through her experiences, we learn about the importance of living with and accepting other cultures. In “Pinocchio(木偶奇遇记),” a wooden puppet (木偶) turns into a boy when he finally learns how to tell the truth.Teaching values is probably the main reason for encouraging children to read fairy tale
21、s. These old stories can teach children lessons about human relationships that have been around the world for many centuries. This might be the reason why they have been around for so long and will not disappear any time soon.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36. Parents encourage children to read fairy tales so that t
22、hey _.A. can find out the fun of reading B. can get to know great works of the worldC. can stay away from Internet D. can learn how to behave in society37. Why do fairy tales have a great influence on children?A. Because children can easily understand good and evil.B. Because the characters are all
23、good examples for children to follow.C. Because they can help children get higher scores.D. Because they can teach children how to make a choice.38. Pinocchio may be helpful when children _.A. are given a difficult test B. are difficult to keep cleanC. are going to lie (撒谎) to their parents D. are g
24、oing to give up their dreams.39. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Values. B. Fairy tales. C. Lessons. D. Human relationships.40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How fairy tales help children shape values. B. The history of fairy tales. C. How people
25、improve human relationships. D. Some childrens worries.C根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供4145小题选用，第二个方框供4650小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. bad B. made C. solution D. with E. gets F. showed Theres no pizza on Mars, but scientists have found a 41 to this problem for hungry astronauts: a pizza printe
26、r! NASA has developed a machine that “prints” food. They42 a model of the printer in Austin, Texas last month. How does it work Cartridges (墨盒) filled 43 powdered dough (面粉团), cheese, sauce, water and oil. Put the ingredients onto a printer bed. The printer bed, which 44 hot from below, cooks the fo
27、od as its being printed. Most of the ingredients are powdered, so they can be sent into space and stored for many years without going 45 . Water makes food go sour, so the food powders are mixed with water and oil only when they are being printed. A. like B. personal C. fewer D. not only E. happier
28、F. loved In outer space, there are 46 choices for astronauts for dinner. Most of their foodseven things 47 beefare eaten from bags as powders (粉末). Scientists hope the new food printer can be used to make more delicious food in outer space, keeping astronauts healthier and 48 . But the printer is 49
29、 used in outer space. Scientists think it could be useful on the earth, too. It could allow 50 meals to be made at the dinner table, to each persons different needs.DSuccess does not belong to a select group of individuals (个人). Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their b
30、est to do what they have to do. 51 Desire. Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal. 52 Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting. Show up. 53 You cant have a best seller, if you have never written a book. You cant get your dream job, if youre af
31、raid to turn in an application. Showing up doesnt guarantee (保证) success, but if you dont show up, you wont succeed. Fail. Unless youre willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success wont happen. To have success you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula (公式) for success is to double your rate of failure (失败). 54 Work Harder. Success is not about doing what the common person cant do. 55 And on a deeper level, its a
