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    中考介词的搭配.docx

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    中考介词的搭配.docx

    1、中考介词的搭配介词短语一above all首先,首要as early as早在.就according to根据,按照as far as远到across from在对面as far as I know就我所知across the country遍及全国as far as is concerned就来说after a while不久之后as follows如下after all毕竟,终究,究竟as long as只要after class下课后as many as多达after school放学后as much as多达ahead of在前面,优于as soon as一就all of a sudd

    2、en突然as soon as possible尽快all over the country遍及全国as usual像往常一样all over the world遍及全世界as well也and so on等等as well as和,与一起around the corner即将到来;在拐角处at a high price以高价around the world在世界各地at a time每次;一次as a consequence of由于;因为at all全然,根本as a matter of fact事实上,其实at first首先,起初as a result因此;结果at first sigh

    3、t初见as a result of由于;因为at hand近在手边,在附近as a whole普遍来说at home在家介词短语二at last最后,终于at the same time同时at least至少at times有时,时常at length详细地at work在工作at most至多because of由于;因为at night在夜里by air/plane乘飞机at noon在中午by accident/chance偶然地;意外地at once立刻,马上by boat/water乘船;走水路at one time以前,曾经by bus乘公交车at ones own expens

    4、e自费by car乘小车at present目前,现在by dozens按打计at school在上学by land由陆路at sea在航海by means of用,依靠at the age of在岁时by mistake错误地at the beginning of在开始时by ship/sea乘船at the bottom of在底部by the hour按小时at the cost of以为代价by train乘火车at the end of在的尽头by the end of到结束为止at the head of在.的前面by the side of在旁边at the latest最迟by

    5、 the time到时候at the moment此刻by the way顺便提及介词短语三by then到那时为止in a row连续不断地by weight按重量in a short while不久for a while暂时;一时in a word总之for ever永远in all总共,总计for example例如in battle在战斗中for instance例如in case如果,万一for free免费in case of如果,万一free of charge免费in the case of在情况之下for one thing首先in charge of主观.负责for the

    6、 time being暂时in common共同;共有for the first time第一次in danger在危险中for the moment暂时;目前in detail详细地for the sake of为了的利益in exchange for交换from dawn to dark从黎明到黄昏in English用英语from then on从那时起in fact事实上,其实from time to time间或,时常in front of在前面(外部)in a few days几天以后in the front of在前面(内部)in a few weeks time几周以后in g

    7、eneral大体上in a hurry匆忙地in good health身体健康in a minute一会儿in honor of纪念介词短语四in harmony with与和谐in terms of就而言in line排成一行in that case假如那样的话in modern times在现代in the air在空中in need of需要in the centre of在.的中心in ones opinion在某人看来in the end最后,终于in ones search for寻求,寻找in the eyes of在看来in order整齐,有条理in the first p

    8、lace首先,第一in order that为了,以便(接从句)in the form of以的形式in order to do为了,以便in the future在将来in other words换句话说in the hope of 怀着的希望in return作为回报in the middle of在的中间in place在适当的位置in the open air在户外in praise of称赞,表扬in the way挡道地in preparation for为作准备in this way用这种方法in public公开地,当众in time及时in search of寻找in tot

    9、al总共in silence无声地in trouble处于困境中in space在空间in turn轮流in style时髦的,流行的instead of代替in surprise惊奇地later on后来介词短语五of course 当然on the right在右边of late最近on the one hand一方面of ones own属于自己的on the other hand另一方面on average平均on the phone在通话中on and on继续,不断on the point of正要的时候on board在船(飞机,火车)上on time准时on display展览

    10、.陈列on watch值班on show展览.陈列on the top of在顶上on end直立out of breath上气不接下气on duty值日out of style过时的on fire着火out of fashion过时的on foot步行out of ones reach够不着on ones way home在回家路上out of work失业on ones way to在去途中over and over反复,再三on purpose故意over and over again反复不断,一再on sale出售,减价once in a while偶尔on the air在播放中on

    11、ce upon a time从前on the contrary相反thanks to幸亏on the earth在地球上to begin with首先,开始,第一on the left在左边to start with首先,开始,第一介词短语六to be honest老实说,说实在be amazed at对感到惊奇to make matter worse更糟糕的是be angry with对生气to ones delight使高兴的是be bad for对有害to ones joy使高兴的是be busy with忙于to ones surprise使惊奇的是be careful of当心,小心

    12、to the point中肯,切中要害be certain of确信up and down上上下下,来回地be connected with与有关up to date 时新的be covered with被覆盖upon ones word决不虚言be covered by被覆盖upside down颠倒着be crowded with挤满with the help of在的帮助下be caught in the rain遇到雨with ones help在的帮助下be different from与不同with pleasure高兴,乐意be equal to等于;能胜任year after

    13、year年年,每年(表反复)be excited about对感到兴奋year by year年年,每年(表变化)be familiar with熟悉be away from远离be familiar to为所熟悉be absent from缺席be famous for因而闻名be afraid of 害怕be famous as作为而闻名be afraid to害怕去做be fed up with厌倦be active in积极参加be filled with充满,装满介词短语七be full of充满,装满be suppose to被期望be fit for适合be terrified

    14、of非常害怕,极度恐惧be fond of爱好,喜欢be frightened of害怕be good at擅长be scared of害怕be in agreement意见一致be tired of讨厌be interested in对感兴趣be used for用来做be lined with站满,排满be used to do用来做be lost in埋头be used to doing习惯于be made of由制成be made from由制成be made in在制造be made by被制造be made up of由组成be pleased with对感到满意be popula

    15、r with受的欢迎be proud of以而自豪be related to与有关be satisfied with对感到满意be strict with对要求严格be strict in对要求严格动词与介词的搭配一addto把加到break off突然中止;中断add up加起来break out突发(战争,火灾等)add up to合计为;共计为break up分解agree on就达成协议bring back拿回;使恢复agree with同意bring down降低aim at瞄准bring in引进;吸收;增加allow for顾及;考虑到bring out取出apply for申请

    16、bring up培育;抚养arrive in到达(接大地点)burn down烧光;烧毁arrive at到达(接小地点)burn up毁掉,消耗attend to处理;照顾burst into突然而猛烈的产生base on以为基础call at访问begin with以开始call back回电话;召回believe in相信;信任call for要求belong to属于call in召集benefit from从中获益call on拜访;访问break away from脱离;摆脱call out大声叫喊break down抛锚;出故障call up打电话;使人想起break in破门而

    17、入;闯入care about担心break into破门而入;闯入care for关心,关怀动词与介词的搭配二carry on坚持下去;继续下去come over过来;顺便拜访carry out贯彻;执行come over to顺便来访catch up with赶上come to oneself苏醒;恢复知觉change into变成come up上来,上升check out查明;结帐come up with想出clean out清除;把打扫干净contribute on有助于;贡献clean up清除;收拾干净centre on集中于clear away清除掉concentrate on专心

    18、于close up关闭;使靠近cut down砍倒come about发生;产生cut off切断come across偶然遇见cut through挖通come along过来cut up切碎come around过来date back to回溯到come back回来;回想起deal with处理come down降落;流传depend on取决于come from来自die down变弱;平息come in进来die of死于(内因)come off从离开;脱落die from死于(外因)come on来吧;跟着来;赶快;加油die out逐渐消失come out出来;出现;发芽;发表d

    19、ig up挖出动词与介词的搭配三divide up分配feed on以为食do up打扮figure out算出;想出do well in在方面干得好fill in填写do with处理fill up with用填满draw attention to对表示注意find out查明dream of梦想;幻想fit in with与想适应dress up装扮fix up修理drive off把(车)开走;驱赶get across传播;为人理解drop by(顺便,突然)拜访get along with与相处drop in at顺便走访(某地)get away逃脱;逃离drop in on顺便走访(

    20、某人)get away from逃离drop off放下(某物)get around/about四处走动;活动drop out of从推出;缀学get back回来;退还;取回eat up吃光get back to sb.过会再和某人通话end up结束;告终get close to接近fall behind落后get down下来,落下fall in love with爱上get down to认真对待;静下心来fall into落入;陷入get hold of抓住;握住fall off从掉下get in进入;收集fall over跌到get in touch with与联系动词与介词的搭配

    21、四get off从下来go down(日月)落下;沉没get on上(车)go for努力获取get on well with与相处融洽go off发出响声get rid of处理;去掉go on继续get through通过;打通(电话)go on with继续做get to到达go out外出get together聚集;聚会go over复习get up起床go through浏览;通过give away赠送;分发go up上升give back归还go with伴有give birth to生(孩子)go without不用;没有也行give in屈服;投降grow up成长,长大gi

    22、ve off发出;释放hand down把传下来give out分发;发放hand in交上;递交give up放弃hand out分发;发放go about开始做;着手干hang out游荡go against反对have an effect on对有影响go away走开;离开have a word with和说句话go back回去have words with和争吵go by(时间)过去;消逝have an eye for对有眼力动词与介词的搭配五have difficult in做有困难knock about接连打击;冲击have mercy on可怜;怜悯knock at敲(门,窗

    23、等)hear about听说(事情)knock down撞倒hear of听说(某人)knock into与相撞hear from收到的来信knock on敲(门,窗等)help sb. out帮(某人)解决困难laugh at嘲笑helpwith帮(某人)做某事lead to导致hold back退缩;阻止learn from向学习hold on(打电话)不挂断;稍后learn by heart记住;背诵hold on to继续;坚持leave behind把留下hold out伸出leave out省去;遗漏hold up举起;拿起let down使失望hurry up赶快let out发

    24、出;泄露keep an eye on照料;照管listen to听keep an eye out for当心;注意live up to做到;不辜负keep back留下;忍住live on继续存在;继续活着keep in touch with与保持联系live through度过;经受住keep off让开live with忍受;与住在一起keep on继续look after照顾keep up保持;维持look at看着动词与介词的搭配六look forward to盼望;期待pay for支付;付代价look like看起来像pay off还清(债务等);还清look out留神;注意pi

    25、ck out选出look over(仔细)检查pick up捡起look up查阅(字典等);向上看play a joke on戏弄major in主修play tricks on开的玩笑make fun of取笑;嘲笑point at指示;指向make progress in在取得进步point out指出make room for给腾出空间/让座point to指向make sense of弄懂的意思prepare for为做准备make up编造;组成protectfrom保护免受make up for弥补;补偿pull down拆毁;摧毁make use of利用;使用pull out of从中推出mix up混合在一起pull up拔起open up开业;开设push over推翻pass away去世;逝世put away把收起来pass by从旁经过;(


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