1、小学英语基础大全元音单元音前元音ie中元音后元音u双元音开合双元音eaa集中双元音e辅音爆破音清辅音ptk浊辅音bd摩擦音清辅音fsh浊辅音vz破擦音清辅音ttrts浊辅音ddrdz鼻音（浊辅音）mn舌则音（浊辅音）lr半元音（浊辅音）jw注：不同词典有不同的音标符号系统，本表为最新DJ英语国际音标表符号48个英语国际音标表大全星期：Monday mndi n. 星期一Tuesday tju:zdi; -dei n. 星期二Wednesday wenzdi; -dei n. 星期三Thursday :zdi; -dei n. 星期四Friday fraidi n. 星期五Saturday st
2、di; -dei n. 星期六sunday sndin. 星期日；礼拜日月份：January dnjuri n. 一月February februri n. 二月March m:t n.三月April eiprl n. 四月May mei n. 五月June du:n n. 六月July dla n. 七月august :st n. 八月（简写为Aug）September septemb n. 九月October ktub n. 十月November nuvemb n. 十一月December disemb n. 十二月I 询问姓名、年龄。1. -Whats your name -你叫什么名字
3、-My name is _. -我叫。2. -How old are you -你几岁了-Im 12. -我十二岁。II 询问颜色。1. -What colour is it -它是什么颜色的-Its yellow and white. -黄白相间。2. -What colour are they -它们是什么颜色的-Theyre green. -绿色的。III询问数量或价钱。1. -How many kites can you see -你可以看见几只风筝-I can see 12. -我可以看见十二只风筝。2. -How many crayons do you have -你有多少支彩笔-
4、I have 16. -我有十六支。 many people are there in your family -你家有几口人-Three. -三口人。 much is this dress -这条连衣裙多少钱-Its ninety-nine yuan. -九十九元。 much are these apples -这些苹果多少钱-Theyre thirty-five yuan. -三十五元。IV询问时间或日期。1. -What time is it now -现在几点钟-Its nine os time for English class.九点。该上英语课了。-Its eight oclock
5、. Its time to go to bed. 八点。该上床睡觉了。 day is it today -今天星期几-Its Monday. -星期一。-What do we have on Mondays -我们星期一上哪些课-We have Chinese, English, math -语文、英语、数学 is your birthday -你的生日是什么时候-Its October 1st, our National 十月一日，国庆节。 do you do morning exercises -你们什么时候做早锻炼-I usually do morning exercises at 8:
6、我们通常8：30做早锻炼。V询问方位或地方。1. -Where is my toy car -我的玩具汽车在哪儿-Its here, under the chair. -在这儿，在椅子下面。 is the canteen -餐厅在哪儿-Its on the first floor -在一楼。3. -Where are the keys -钥匙在哪儿-Theyre in the door. -在门上。 me. Where is the library, please 对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿-Its near the post office. -在邮局附近。5. -Where are you f
7、rom -你从哪儿来-Im from China. -我从中国来。6. -Where does the rain come from -雨是从哪儿来的-It comes from the clouds. -它是从云层里来的。VI询问想吃的东西。 would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner 你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么-Id like some bread and milk / rice and soup.我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。s for breakfast / lunch / dinner-早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么-Hamburgers an
8、d orange juice. -汉堡包和橙汁。VII询问天气状况。s the weather like in Beijing -北京的天气如何-Its rainy today. How about New York 今天是雨天。纽约呢-Its sunny and hot. -今天是晴天，天气很热。VIII询问身体状况或情绪。1. -How do you feel -你感觉如何-I feel sick. -我觉得不舒服。2. -Whats the matter -怎么了-My throat is sore. / I have a sore 我的喉咙疼。3. -How are you, Sara
9、h You look so happy. -你好吗，莎拉你看起来这么伤心。-I failed the math test. -我的数学考试没有通过。IX询问职业、身份或人物。s your father / mother -你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的-Hes a doctor. / Shes a 他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。 does your mother / father do -你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的-Shes a TV reporter. / Hes a teacher. He teaches English.她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。s that man
10、 / woman -那位男士 / 女士是谁-Hes my father. / Shes my mother. 他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。s this boy / girl -那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁-Hes my brother. / Shes my 他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。s your art teacher -你们的美术老师是谁-Miss Wang. -王老师。-Whats she like -她长什么样儿-Shes young and thin. -她很年轻、苗条。 学英语主要句型汇总 I 询问姓名、年龄：name，How old1. -Whats your name -你叫
11、什么名字 -My name is _. -我叫。 2. -Whats his name -他的名字是什么 -His name is Mike. -他的名字是麦克。3. -Whats her name -她的名字是什么 -Her name is Chen 她的名字是陈婕。4. -How old are you -你几岁了 -Im 12. -我十二岁。 5. -How old is he/she -他/她几岁了 -He/She is 23. -他/她23岁。 II 询问颜色：colour1. -What colour is it -它是什么颜色的-Its yellow and white. -黄白
12、相间。2. -What colour are they -它们是什么颜色的 -Theyre green. -绿色的。 III 询问时间或日期：When1. -What time is it now -现在几点钟 -Its nine oclock. Its time for English class. -九点。该上英语课了。 (-Its eight oclock. Its time to go to bed.) （-八点。该上床睡觉了。）2. -What day is it today -今天星期几 -Its Monday. -星期一。 -What do we have on Mondays
13、-我们星期一上哪些课-We have Chinese, English, math -语文、英语、数学3. -When is your birthday -你的生日是什么时候 -Its October 1st, our National Day. -十月一日.国庆节。4. -When do you do morning exercises -你们什么时候做早锻炼 -I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. -我们通常8：30做早锻炼。 IV 询问方位或地方：Where1. -Where is my toy car -我的玩具汽车在哪儿 -Its here,
14、 under the chair. -在这儿.在椅子下面。2. -Where is the canteen -餐厅在哪儿 -Its on the first floor. -在一楼。3. -Where are the keys -钥匙在哪儿 -Theyre in the door. -在门上。4. -Excuse me. Where is the library, please 对不起.请问图书馆在哪儿 -Its near the post office. -在邮局附近。5. -Where are you from -你从哪儿来 -Im from China. -我从中国来。6. -Where
15、 does the rain come from -雨是从哪儿来的 -It comes from the clouds. -它是从云层里来的。 V 询问数量或价钱：How many ， How much1. -How many kites can you see -你可以看见几只风筝 -I can see 12. -我可以看见十二只风筝。2. -How many crayons do you have -你有多少支彩笔 -I have 16. -我有十六支。3. -How many people are there in your family -你家有几口人 -Three. -三人。4. -
16、How much is this dress -这条连衣裙多少钱 -Its ninety-nine yuan. -九十九元。5. -How much are these apples -这些苹果多少钱 -Theyre thirty-five yuan. -三十五元。 XVI “How”问句：How tall, How heavy, How long1. -How tall are you -你有多高 -Im 160 cm tall. Im taller than you. -我有160公分。我比你高。2. -How heavy are you -你有多重 -Im 48 kg. Youre he
17、avier than me. -我有48公斤。你比我重。3. -How do you go to school -你怎么上学 -Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. -我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。4. -How can I get to Zhongshan Park 我怎么到中山公园去 -You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以乘坐15路公汽。 (-Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. Its on the left.) -直走五分钟。然
18、后左转。公园就在左边。5. How long 有多长 VIII询问身体状况或情绪：feel, matter1. -How do you feel -你感觉如何 -I feel sick. -我觉得不舒服。-How does Chen Jie feel -陈洁感觉如何 -Shes tired. -她很疲倦。2. -Whats the matter -怎么了 -My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.-我的喉咙疼。3. -How are you, Sarah You look so happy. -你好吗.莎拉你看起来这么伤心。 -I failed th
19、e math test. -我的数学考试没有通过。 VI 询问想吃的东西：would like1. -What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner -你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么 -Id like some bread and milk / rice and soup. -我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。2. -Whats for breakfast / lunch / dinner -早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么 -Hamburgers and orange juice. -汉堡包和橙汁。 VII 询问天气状况：weather1. -Whats
20、the weather like in Beijing -北京的天气如何 -Its rainy today. How about New York -今天是雨天。纽约呢 -Its sunny and hot. -今天是晴天.天气很热。 IX 询问职业、身份或人物：Who , What1. -Whats your father / mother -你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的 -Hes a doctor. / Shes a teacher. 他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。2. -What does you mother / father do 你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的 -Shes a TV
21、 reporter. / Hes a teacher. He teaches English.-她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。3. -Whos that man / woman -那位男士 / 女士是谁 -Hes my father. / Shes my mother. -他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。4, -Whos this boy / girl 那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁 -Hes my brother. / Shes my sister. 他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。5. -Whos your art teacher -你们的美术老师是谁 -Miss Wang. -王
22、老师。 -Whats she like -她长什么样儿 -Shes young and thin. -她很年轻、苗条。 X 询问兴趣、喜好：favourite1. -Whats your favourite food / drink -你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么 -Fish / orange juice. -鱼。 / 橙汁。2. -Whats your favourite season -你最喜欢的季节是什么 -Winter. -冬天。 (-Which season do you like best （-你最喜欢哪个季节-Winter.) -冬天。） -Why do you like wi
23、nter -你为什么喜欢冬天 -Because I can make a snowman. -因为可以堆雪人。3. -Whats your hobby -你的爱好是什么 -I like collecting stamps. -我喜欢集邮。 -Whats his hobby -他的爱好是什么 -He likes riding a bike. -他喜欢骑自行车。4. -Do you like peaches -你喜欢吃桃子吗 -Yes, I do. / No, I dont. -喜欢。/ 不喜欢。 XI 询问平时一般做的事情：What1. -What do you do on Saturdays
24、/ on the weekends -你星期六 / 周末一般做什么 -I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. -我通常做作业.有时候踢足球。 XII 询问正在做的事情：What + -ing1. -What are you doing -你在做什么 -Im doing the dishes. -我在洗盘子。2. -Whats your father doing -你父亲正在做什么 -Hes writing an e-mail. -他正在写电子邮件。3. -Whats the tiger doing -那只老虎在干什么 -Its
25、running. -它在奔跑。4. -What are the elephants doing -那些大象在干什么 -Theyre drinking. -它们正在喝水。 XIII 询问将要做的事情：What/Where/When + going1. -What are you going to do -你准备做什么 -Im going to the cinema. -我准备去看电影。 -When are you going to do -你准备什么时候去 -This afternoon. -今天下午。2. -where are you going this afternoon -今天下午你准备
26、到哪儿去 -Im going to the bookstore. -我准备到书店去。 -What are you going to buy -你打算买点儿什么 -Im going to buy a comic book. -我准备买本漫画书。 XIV 询问曾经做的事情：1. -Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday-你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了 -I went to Wuhan. -我去了武汉。2. -How did you go there -你怎么去的 -I went by train. -我坐火车去的。3. -What did you do there -你在那儿做了些什么 -I went shopping. -我去购物了。 XV 一般疑问句：
