1、皮革英文专业术语皮革英文专业术语常见皮革专业英语 一、常见皮革alligator 鳄鱼皮artificial leather 人造皮革 buck (雄)鹿皮buffalo 水牛butter ball 混种羊 cony 免皮calf 小牛 cow 水牛 sheep 绵羊goat 山羊 wet blue hides 兰湿皮kid 小山羊pelt 裸皮 rawhide 原皮 nap 绒毛，起绒、拉毛glove 手套革crust 皮胚antelope 羚养，羚养皮革 nappa 纳帕革（所有柔软轻革的总称）hide 生皮，原料皮（ 注：指张幅大，皮层厚的生皮或原料皮）Skin （小）生皮，（小）原料皮
2、 （注：张幅小，皮层薄）Suede 1 (反)绒面革 粒面和肉面起绒，通常大多数指肉面起绒 2 磨绒 起绒二、常见皮革缺陷Scar 疤 open scar 开口伤 scratch 刮伤blood vein 血筋 scabby 疥brand 烙印 defect 疵点，缺陷 loose grain 松面 pox marks 痘疤 blister 水疱 crazing 裂浆，裂纹 drawm grain 皱折，皱纹pinhole 针眼，沙眼 Swelling 膨胀greasy stains油斑crack 龟裂，破碎，裂化，裂解 三、常见皮革成品颜色Natural 自然色 off white 本色 t
3、an 茶色Bronze 古铜色navy 海军蓝camel 驼色Pewter 锡色 olive 橄榄绿ivory 象牙白Gunmetal 枪色，青铜色 pink 粉红色 black 黑色White 白色 red 红色brown 棕色Purple 紫色 gold 金色 blue 蓝色Green 绿色beige 米色 silver 银色Creaming 奶油色，米色四、皮革用途shoes 鞋 sandal 凉鞋 slipper 拖鞋boot 靴子 furniture 家具lining鞋里革 五、皮革加工机械及步骤samming machine 挤水机 shaving machine 削匀机split
4、ting machine 片皮机vaccum machine 真空机stacking machine 搭马机kickers踢皮机conveyor hooking 挂晾机 iron machine 铁板机sprayint machine 喷涂机buffing machine 磨革机electronic balance 电子天秤称 shaving beam 刨皮板flaying 剥皮 fleshing 去肉degreasing 脱脂 depilating 脱毛soaking 浸水 pickling 浸酸 liming 浸灰deliming 脱灰drum 转鼓 wet back 回水，回湿，回软ta
5、nning 鞣制 retanning 复鞣chrome tannage 铬鞣 vegetable tanning 植鞣samming 挤水 shaving 削匀splitting 片皮 mill 摔软plating 熨光 platen 压板bating 软化 fixation 固定 buffing 磨革padding 刷浆 spraying 喷涂impregnating 干填充 filling 填充waxy 打蜡 polishing 抛光dull 哑光glaze 打光toggling 棚板干燥 staking & mollisa 拉软trimming边 measure the leather
6、量革 antiqouring 加油pearlized effect 珠光效应dying 染色 brush off 擦色boiling 水煮 bleaching 漂白emulsifying 乳化fermenting 发酵neutralization 中和 fatliquoring 加油measure the leather 量革 packing 打包，包装 六，常用化料 Chrome 铬 zirconium 锆Sodium 钠ammonium 铵Aluminium 铝 chloride 氯Sulfide 硫 potassium 钾Aldehyde 醛 acyl 酰Solution 溶液 dilu
7、tion 稀释Condensation 浓缩 集中 concentration 浓度resin树脂 extract 栲胶Chestnut extract 栗木栲胶 mimosa extract 荆树皮栲胶Quebracho extract 坚木栲胶 gambier extract 槟榔膏栲胶Acid 酸 alkali 碱Acid base indicator 酸碱指示剂 liquor 液sulfate 硫酸盐 acetate 醋酸盐，醋酸脂Sulfite 亚硫酸盐oxide 氧化的Medium 媒介，介质 dissolvant 溶剂，溶媒Antiseptic agent 防腐剂 antisep
8、tic germicide 防霉剂Anti-soil agent 防污剂 accelerant 加速剂Catalyzer 催化剂 activator 活性剂 Penetrating agent 滲透剂 bonder 黏合剂 Decoloriser 脱色剂 degreasing agent 脱脂剂corrosion 腐蚀 powder 粉末Synthetic tanning agent 合成鞣剂 reducing agent 还原剂Fixing agent 固定剂 decoloriser 脱色剂Auxiliary 助剂 addition agent 添加剂Mordant 媒染剂 enzyme 酶
9、Protein 蛋白质 protease 蛋白水解酶Acrylic 丙烯酸 acetone 丙酮Acetyl 乙酰（基） amyl 戊（烷）基White pigment 白膏butyrin 丁脂 Rosin 松香，松脂Collagen 胶源 protein 蛋白质Dehydration 脱水 alcohol 酒精，乙醇humidity 湿度 moisture 湿度，含水量normal dry state 正常干态 normal moist state 正常湿态Cation 阳离子 anion 阴离子corrosion 腐蚀 powder 粉末Ammonia liquor 粗氨水ammoniac
10、al liquor 氨水Aniline 苯胺 alum 明砜Sodium thiosulfate 硫代硫酸钠，大苏打bicarbonate of soda 碳酸氢钠，小苏打Formic acid 甲酸 sodium formate 甲酸钠Salt 盐 emulsion 乳酸Anhydrous sodium sulfate 无水硫酸钠，元明粉 sodium pyrosulfite 焦亚硫酸钠Ammonium bicarbonate 碳酸氢铵 aluminium chloride 氯化铝Sodium hydrosulfite 连二亚硫酸钠，保险粉 aluminium hydroxide 氢氧化铝A
11、luminium hydroxychloride 碱式氯化铝 aluminium oxide三氧化二铝aluminium ammonium sulfate 硫酸铝铵 ammonium persulfate 过二硫酸铵ammonium chloride 氯化铵 chloride of lime 漂白粉lecithin 卵磷脂 neatsfoot oil 牛蹄油waterborne lacquer 水溶性光油 lacquer 光油乳液皮革英语dry operation 干场作业trimming and sorting 削整及分皮soaking 浸水fleshing 削肉unhairing 脱毛ba
12、ting 酵解软化picking 浸酸tanning 鞣制wringing 挤水splitting and shaving 起层及削里retanning, coloring 再鞣,染色setting out 张皮 drying 干燥conditioning 回湿staking 铲软buffing 磨皮finshing 整饰measuring 量皮grading 分级 alligator 鳄鱼皮也称为crocodile皮antelope leather 羚皮革&tracelog=pd_info_promo target=_blank羊皮革 buckskin 鹿绒皮buffalo hides 水牛
13、皮buffalo hides, salted, wet 盐湿水牛皮bullhide 公牛皮butt-branded steers 臀部有烙印阉牛皮butt leather 臀皮 cabreta 卡利大皮calf leather 小牛皮calfskin 小牛皮calfskin, with the hair on, dyed 染色小牛皮camel leather 骆驼皮革cape skin 开普皮carpincho 河马皮cattle hide 大牛皮cattle leather, dyed 染色牛皮cattle leather, metallized 烫金属牛皮cattle leather, p
14、atent 漆牛皮chamois-dressed leather 油鞣皮(雪米皮)chicago wet-salted hides 芝加哥湿盐皮colorado steerhide 科罗拉多阉牛皮cordovan 马臀皮covers, file leather 公文夹用皮革cowhide 母牛皮cowhides, salted, wet 盐湿黄牛皮crocodile leather 鳄鱼皮 deer leather 鹿皮革deerskin 鹿皮deerskin, chamois-dressed 鹿皮doeskin 羊绒皮doeskin, chamois-dressed 油鞣牡鹿皮dried 皮
15、干flesher 羊榔皮fox fur skin, dressed 硝制狐皮fox fur skin, dyed 染色狐皮fur skins, tanned or dressed 鞣制或硝制毛皮goat leather 山羊皮goat leather, dyed 染色山羊皮goat leather, metallized 烫金属山羊皮goatskin 山羊皮goatskin, dyed 染色山羊皮hairsheep 直毛羊皮-绵羊的毛呈直条波浪型头发一样heavy cows 重量母牛皮heavy native cows 重量无烙印母牛皮heavy native heifers 重量无烙印小母牛
16、皮heavy native steers 重量无烙印阎牛皮heifer 母童牛皮hide 大件皮hide, buffalo, dehaired, tanned 水牛皮hide, cattle or cow, dehaired, tanned 牛皮(黄牛皮)hide, ox, dehaired, tanned 牡牛皮hide, steer, dehaired, tanned 牡犊皮hide, zebra, dehaired, tanned 班玛皮holster, pistol, leather 手枪皮套horsehide 马皮horse leather, dyed 烫金属马皮horse leat
17、her, patent 漆马皮inner hide, cow and buffalo dried 黄牛, 水牛内皮kangaroo 袋鼠皮kidskin skin 小羊皮lambskin, chamois-dressed 油鞣仔羊皮leather of sheep and lambskins 绵羊及仔绵羊皮leather auxiliaries 皮革助剂leather of goat and kidskins 山羊及仔山羊皮leather sole 皮底leather upper 皮面leather, buffalo 水牛革leather, calf, chrome-tanned colore
18、d and polished 铬鞣染色打光小牛皮leather, cattle or cow 牛革leather, crust, calf 硬小牛皮leather, curried, calf 鞣制小牛皮leather, kid skin 仔山羊皮leather, ox 牡牛革leather, sole, calf 制鞋底用小牛皮leather, vamp, calf 制鞋面小牛皮leather, horse or equine 马革leather, mule 骡革leather, steer 牡犊革leather, zebra 斑马革leopard fur skin, dressed 硝制豹
19、皮leopard fur skin, dyed 染色豹皮light cows 轻量母牛皮light native cows 轻量无烙印母牛/阉牛皮lizard leather 蜥蜴皮lizard skin 蜥蜴皮=蜥蜴类动物的皮marten fur skin, dressed 硝制貂皮marten fur skin, dyed 染色貂皮macha 摩卡皮muntafac fur skin, dressed 硝制羌皮muntafac fur skin, dyed 染色羌皮ostrich 鸵鸟皮parchment-dressed leather 羊皮纸型熟皮patent and metallize
20、d leather 漆皮及硬化剂peccary 野猪皮pelt 生毛皮pheasant 鳗鱼皮pickled hides 浸酸牛皮pickled lamb pelts, run 浸酸羔羊皮pigskin lining leather 猪里皮pigskin upper leather 猪面皮pigskin split leather 猪榔皮pigskin 原料盐皮pigskin nubuck upper leather 猪磨面皮pigskins leather, tanned 加工猪皮pony skin 小马皮pony skin, dyed 染色小马皮queensland hides 昆士兰皮r
21、econstituted and artificial leather containing leather or leather fibre 再生&人造皮革release paper 离型纸shark leather 鲨鱼皮sharkskin 鲨鱼皮shearling 毛羊皮sheep and lambskins with the wool 带毛之绵羊及其羔羊皮sheep and lambskins without the wool 不带毛之绵羊及其羔羊皮sheep leather 绵羊皮sheep leather, dyed 染色绵羊皮sheep leather, metallized 烫
22、金属绵羊皮sheep leather, patent 漆绵羊皮sheepskin 硝制绵羊皮sheepskin, chamois-dressed 油鞣羊皮sheepskin. with hair on, dyed 染色绵羊皮skin 小件皮skin, bird, with feathers removed, ranned 去毛加工之鸟皮skin, rhinceros 犀牛皮skiver 薄羊面皮snakeskins, dried 干蛇皮snakeskins, tanned 加工蛇皮split leather 榔皮, 二层皮steerhide 阉牛皮suede 反毛皮swine leather,
23、 dyed 染色猪皮swine leather, enamelled 上釉猪皮swine leather, metallized 烫金猪皮tanning auxiliaries 鞣革助剂tanning extracts 鞣革剂tassels, leather 皮革饰缝tiger fur skin, dressed 硝制虎皮titanium 钛白粉trimmings, leather 皮制饰品upper leather of cattle and calf 牛及小牛之面皮upper leather of goat 山羊面皮upper leather of kid 仔山羊面皮upper leath
24、er of lamb 绵羊面皮upper leather of sheep 绵羊面皮used leather 旧皮革victoria hides 维多利亚皮walrus; sealskin 海象皮waste leather 皮革废料water buffalo 水牛皮weasel tail, dressed 硝制黄狼尾wet blue 湿蓝皮whale leather 鲸鱼wet operation 湿场作业dry operation 干场作业trimming and sorting 削整及分皮soaking 浸水fleshing 削肉unhairing 脱毛bating 酵解软化picking
25、 浸酸tanning 鞣制wringing 挤水splitting and shaving 起层及削里retanning, coloring 再鞣,染色setting out 张皮 drying 干燥conditioning 回湿staking 铲软buffing 磨皮finshing 整饰measuring 量皮grading 分级 alligator 鳄鱼皮也称为crocodile皮antelope leather 羚皮革&tracelog=pd_info_promo target=_blank羊皮革 buckskin 鹿绒皮buffalo hides 水牛皮buffalo hides,
26、salted, wet 盐湿水牛皮bullhide 公牛皮butt-branded steers 臀部有烙印阉牛皮butt leather 臀皮 cabreta 卡利大皮calf leather 小牛皮calfskin 小牛皮calfskin, with the hair on, dyed 染色小牛皮camel leather 骆驼皮革cape skin 开普皮carpincho 河马皮cattle hide 大牛皮cattle leather, dyed 染色牛皮cattle leather, metallized 烫金属牛皮cattle leather, patent 漆牛皮chamois
27、-dressed leather 油鞣皮(雪米皮)chicago wet-salted hides 芝加哥湿盐皮colorado steerhide 科罗拉多阉牛皮cordovan 马臀皮covers, file leather 公文夹用皮革cowhide 母牛皮cowhides, salted, wet 盐湿黄牛皮crocodile leather 鳄鱼皮 deer leather 鹿皮革deerskin 鹿皮deerskin, chamois-dressed 鹿皮doeskin 羊绒皮doeskin, chamois-dressed 油鞣牡鹿皮dried 皮干flesher 羊榔皮fox
28、fur skin, dressed 硝制狐皮fox fur skin, dyed 染色狐皮fur skins, tanned or dressed 鞣制或硝制毛皮goat leather 山羊皮goat leather, dyed 染色山羊皮goat leather, metallized 烫金属山羊皮goatskin 山羊皮goatskin, dyed 染色山羊皮hairsheep 直毛羊皮-绵羊的毛呈直条波浪型头发一样heavy cows 重量母牛皮heavy native cows 重量无烙印母牛皮heavy native heifers 重量无烙印小母牛皮heavy native st
29、eers 重量无烙印阎牛皮heifer 母童牛皮hide 大件皮hide, buffalo, dehaired, tanned 水牛皮hide, cattle or cow, dehaired, tanned 牛皮(黄牛皮)hide, ox, dehaired, tanned 牡牛皮hide, steer, dehaired, tanned 牡犊皮hide, zebra, dehaired, tanned 班玛皮holster, pistol, leather 手枪皮套horsehide 马皮horse leather, dyed 烫金属马皮horse leather, patent 漆马皮i
30、nner hide, cow and buffalo dried 黄牛, 水牛内皮kangaroo 袋鼠皮kidskin skin 小羊皮lambskin, chamois-dressed 油鞣仔羊皮leather of sheep and lambskins 绵羊及仔绵羊皮leather auxiliaries 皮革助剂leather of goat and kidskins 山羊及仔山羊皮leather sole 皮底leather upper 皮面leather, buffalo 水牛革leather, calf, chrome-tanned colored and polished 铬鞣染色打光小牛皮leather, cattle or cow 牛革leather, crust, calf 硬小牛皮leather, curried, calf 鞣制小牛皮leather, kid skin 仔山羊皮leather, ox 牡牛革leather, sole, calf 制鞋底用小牛皮leather, vamp, calf 制鞋面小牛皮leather, horse or equine 马革leather, mule
