1、新概念英语第二册Lesson 1 30讲义新概念英语第二册1-30讲义Lesson 1 A private conversation private adj.私人的 public adj. 公众的，公开的 adj. 私人的private life 私生活 private school 私立学校Its my private letter. （如果妈妈想看你的信） Its my private house. （如果陌生人想进你的房子） adj. 普通的private soldier 大兵Private Ryan（拯救大兵瑞恩）privacy n.隐私Its privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让
2、别人知道的)conversation n.谈话have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Lets have a talk.dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue.chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指
3、地点)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat Beijing to Wuhan? Beijing to Wuhan?, 就坐Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗?请坐的3种说法 : Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please.Be seated, please. (更礼貌)angry adj. 生气的angrily adv. 生气的 angry =cross I was angry. /He was cross.annoyed: 恼火的; be blue in the face 脸上突然变色程
4、 I was annoyed. 度 I was angry/cross.加 I was very angry.深 I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了, 相当生气了)attention n. 注意Attention ,please. 请注意(口语)pay attention to 对注意You must pay attention to that girl.pay a little attention to 稍加注意pay much attention to 多加注意pay more attention to 更多注意pay no attention to 不用注意pay
5、 close attention to特别注意bear(bore, born) v. 容忍1 vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担Can the ice bear my weight?Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用？2 vt. 忍受（一般与can/could连用于疑问句及否定句中）She eats too fast. I cant bear to watch/watching her. 她吃得太快。我看着受不了。How can you bear living in this place? 你怎么能受得了住在这个地方？bear =stand =put up with3
6、. n.熊 white bear 白熊bear hug :热情(热烈)的拥抱 give sb. a bear hugbusiness n. 生意business man :生意人 do business: 做生意go to some place on business:因公出差I went to Tianjin on business. n. 某人自己的私人的事情Mind your own business.管好你自己的事情。pay vt. &vi. 支付（价款等）Have you paid the taxi-driver?I paid 50 dollars for this skirt. （
7、payfor sth. 花/支付（钱）买） vt. &vi. 给予（注意等）；去（访问）They did not pay any attention.We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday. 上星期天我们去拜访了老师。 n. 工资，报酬I have not received my pay yet. 我还没有领到工资。【课文讲解】1、Last week I went to the theatre.go to the +地点 表示去某地干嘛go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去剧场看戏g
8、o to the cinema =see a film 去电影院看电影go to the dairy 去牛奶店go to the + 人 + s 表示去这个人开的店go to the doctors 去看病；go to the butchers 买肉以下短语中名词前不加冠词：go to school 去上学； go to church 去做礼拜；go to hospital(医院) 去看病；go to bed 上床，睡觉； go home（跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息）2、I did not enjoy it.enjoy vt. 欣赏，享受，喜爱 enjoy +n. 喜欢,从当
9、中得到一种享受（后面不能跟人）I enjoy the music.enjoy the dinner/film/program/game enjoy oneself/代词 玩的开心We always enjoy ourselves. enjoy +动名词Jane doesnt enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre.3.talk loudly Talk loudly4. get angry 变得生气5.hear the actorshear+人:听见某人的话I could not hear you. Beg your pardon?I co
10、uldnt hear a word./I couldnt catch your words.I couldnt hear you clearly./I couldnt catch your words.6.turn round =turn around 转身Look at the man and the woman angrily7.in the end 最后，终于，表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后 In the end, she had to ask her brother for help.8.Its none of your business. 不关你的事。副词构词法1. 在形容词末
11、尾直接加ly 例： slow-slowly rude-rudely2. 以y结尾的形容词,y变为i再加 ly 例： angry-angrily happy-happily3. 以le结尾的形容词,le变为 ly 例： terrible-terribly4. 特殊变化 例：good- well 5. 本身具有两种词性的词，既是形容词又是副词。例： early， late ， hard 6. 以结尾的词不是副词，却是形容词。 例 lovely， friendly， weekly【Key structures】简单陈述句的语序陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号 6 1 2 3 4 5 6wh
12、en? Who? Action Who? How? Where? When? Which? Which? What? What? 1 -主语，一般由名词、代词或名词短语构成，通常位于动词之前，动词必须与主语一致，即主语决定动词的单复数形式2 -谓语，由动词充当3 -宾语，一般为名词、代词或名词短语4 -副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语 I like her very much5 -地点状语，一般在方式副词之后，时间副词之前6 -时间状语，可以放在句首或句末 简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语, 谓语. 如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配 when and whereLesson 2 Brea
13、kfast or lunch? until prep.直到until+ 时间点until+从句Ill wait here until 5. 我会在这里等到5点钟。His father was alive until he came back. 直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的. 在否定句中，它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到为止”、“直到才”：until（后的从句）的时间终止之前,这个动作做了还是没做？做了前面的主句用肯定；没做前面的主句用否定For he _A(C)_(wait) until it stopped raining. A. waited B. didnt waitA. l
14、eave B. left C. didnt leaveI stay in bed until twelve oclock.I didnt get up until 12 oclock.ring(rang. rung) v.(铃、电话等)响 vt. 鸣，(铃、电话等)响(这种响是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事)Every morning the clock rings at 6.The telephone(door bell) is ringing.而风铃等响要用jingle，jingle (bell) (铃儿) 响叮当 vt. 打电话给（美语中用call）ring sb. 给某人打电话Tomor
15、row Ill ring you. n. （打）电话give sb. a ringRemember to give me a ring. /Remember to ring me. n. 戒指aunt n. 姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)男性则是uncle: 叔叔 他们的孩子：cousin 堂兄妹(不分男女)cousin的孩子：nephew 外甥；niece 外甥女repeat v. 重复 vt. 重复Will you repeat the last word? vi. 重做，重说Please repeat after me.【课文讲解】1.on Sundays: 所有的星期
16、天,每逢星期天,与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为。介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中：on Monday，on Monday morning，on that day当使用last，next，this，that时，介词（以及定冠词）必须省略。2.get up early/late3.until lunchtime4.stay/remain in bed 卧床5.look out of the window6. What a day!7.just then: 就在那时= at that moment8.如果不知道对方性别, 他/她可以用it取代Who is it ?9.by train,by
17、 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词, 复数)；如果加修饰词, 就要换掉by用in或on如果是特指的交通工具，则要加冠词或其他限定词：My aunt left by the 9:15 train.by air 乘飞机 by bicycle骑自行车by car乘小汽车 by land 由陆路by sea 由海路10.Im coming to see you. 我将要来看你. 用 come 的现在进行时态 be coming 表示一般将来，表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。同样用法的动词有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join11.
18、Dear me!天哪!英国人说Dear me!或My dear!美国人说 : My god! 【Key structures】现在进行时和一般现在时现在进行时表示说话的当时正在发生或正在发生的事件,也用来表示现阶段(一段时间)的动向。现在进行时常与now，just，still等副词连用：一般现在时表示习惯性动作, 真理, 是过去、现在和未来都会发生的事情。一般现在时一般与频率副词often，always，sometimes，never，frequently，rarely，ever等连用。Helen never writes to her brother Tony. She sometimes
19、rings him.频率副词往往放在句子中的实义动词前, 非实义动词后；如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词, 要放在两个之间；疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面。非实义动词 : 系动词(be)帮助动词构成时态的助动词(do, does, will, shall, have, had, has) 情态动词(must, can, may) 除此之外都是实义动词. I frequently go to bed hungry. （形容词作状语）He went to school hungry.饿着肚子上学. You must come here hungry.空腹来这里. 【Special Difficulti
20、es】 以what开头的感叹句：在英语中可用what引导的感叹句来表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等感情，在感叹中主谓语采用正常语序。What 对名词感叹，感叹句的结构为：What +a/an (+adj.)+n.(+主语+谓语)!What a good girl (she is)! （主、谓可省）有上下文和一定的语境, 才能省略形容词。一般省略形容词表示批评或不大好的意思。What a thing to say! 多么难听的话啊！What (a lot of) trouble( he is causing)!Lesson 3 Please Send Me a Card send v. 寄, 送se
21、nd a letter 寄信send sth. to sb. /send sb. sth. 给某人送（寄）什么东西send/take children to school：take强调某人亲自送；send则是通过第三人去送, take flowers to his wife 自己送send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送postcard n. 明信片name card /visiting card 名片Here is my name card. (口语常用, 同时伴随着递出的动作)ID card 身份证 （ID 身份）credit card 信用卡cash card 现金
22、卡, 储蓄卡, 工资卡(不能透支的那种)spoil(spoiled，spoilt) v. 使索然无味, 损坏 vt. 弄坏，损坏，糟蹋The sad news spoiled our weekend. 这不幸的消息使我们没能过好周末。 vt. 宠坏，惯坏，溺爱Dont spoil your children. 不能太惯孩子。His parents spoiled the boy.spoil: 把东西的质量变得不好; 生活中不顺心的事, spoil主要指精神上的break: 打破; break the windows 打破玻璃damage: 破坏, 程度不一定很重destroy : 破坏, 彻底
23、摧毁public adj. 公共的 adj. 公共的，公众的，社会的There is a public library in this town.I always sit in public gardens on Sundays. adj. 公开的，众人皆知的Their secret meeting was made public 20 years later. 他们的秘密会晤20年以后才被公开。public house（酒吧）简称pub public place 公共场所in public 公开的；in private 私下里的Lets have a conversation in priv
24、ate. 让我们私下谈谈?Why not have a conversation in public? 为什么不公开谈呢?(当面说呢?) n. 公众，群众，大众The museum is open to the public on Sunday.friendly adj. 友好的作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好, 用短语in a friendly wayHe is not very friendly to John.He always greets me in a friendly way.waiter n. 服务员, 招待员waiter(男服务员), waitress(女服务员), 只出现
25、在餐馆里chief waiter 领班shop assistant 商店里的店员attendant n. （其他公共场所的）服务员lend v. 借给 lend sth. to sb/lend sb. sth. Can you lend me $20 please? Ill pay/give it back tomorrow.borrow sth. from sb./borrow sth. （borrow不能用 borrow sb sth.）borrow ones sthHe borrowed my pen yesterday. He hasnt given me it yet.decisio
26、n n. 决定make a big decision作出决定decide v. 决定whole adj. 整个的a whole bottle of milk 一整瓶牛奶the whole，the whole day 整天 ，two whole weeks 整整两星期all the，all day (the可省略) 整天all of后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要修饰词；一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加theall of us；all of the studentssingle 1. adj. 唯一的, 单一的 反义词 : double 双倍的2.单身的，未婚的=unmarried【课文讲解】1、
27、spoil my holiday2、 visit museums3、 sit in public gardens4.teach sb. sth. 教某人做某事He teaches us English.(对)5.语言不可数, 所以要用a little Italian或a few words of Italiana few questions. 一些问题。6.Everyday I thought about postcards. think about/of 考虑, 思考，指某一段时间一直在想/考虑某事 think of还可指想到What do you think of?What do you
28、think of TV program last night?What do you think of the weather today? 你觉得天气怎么样?think over 仔细考虑，反复思考7.on the last day8、spend the whole day in my roomspend还可以表示“花钱”spend money on sthI cant spend any more on this car.spend money in doing sth9.did not write a single card 一张卡片也没有写，not a single 起强调作用【Spe
29、cial Difficulties】直接宾语与间接宾语双宾语：直接宾语(表示动作结果，动作所涉及的事物)和间接宾语(动作目标，动作是谁做的或为谁做的，通常是人)。间接宾语大多数情况下置于直接宾语之前，如果间接宾语在后，间接宾主前必须加“to”（表示动作对什么人做）或“for”（表示动作为什么人而做）。give sb. sth./give sth to sb间接宾语在后面时, 其前必须加to(对而言)或for(为而做)。可以翻译为“给”、“替”、“为”的，就用for；如果只能翻译为“给”的, 就用to与to相连的give, take, pass, read, sell, buy，pay，hand
30、，bring，show，promise，offer，owetake flowers to my wife.与for相连的 buy, order, make, findI buy a book for you .make a cake for youfind sth. for sb.do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me? 帮我一个忙I do something for you.Can I order something for you?Can I buy you a bottle of beer ? 意为我请你喝杯酒的意思 Lesson 4 An exciting trip receive v. 接受, 收到receive/have a letter from sb.accept 同意接收take则是主动的“拿”、“取”I received a beautiful pen from my uncle. My brother took it from me yesterday.take the exam 接受考试； take advice 接受建议fir
