1、初中英语主谓宾练习题初中英语主谓宾练习题精品文档 初中英语主谓宾练习题 I 判断下列句子的句型类型 These shoes are too tight for me. He always kept silent at meeting. My sister enjoyed the play. Please stay seated. The telephone rang. The doctor seemed very capable. She apologized to me again. This kind of cloth feels very soft Several people fell
2、 ill. His story proved false. I met John in the street yesterday. Lucy appears upset. Lily appears calm. The students work very hard. The accident happened yesterday evening. Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables. My tooth aches. He seems interested in the book( Many changes took place in my h
3、ome town. M y job is teaching English( II 区别以下划线动词 1 / 12 精品文档 1. The shop stays open till seven oclock. I stayed at a hotel in New York. I am lying on the bed. The snow lies thick on the ground. 5. With the wind its so difficult to keep warm. We will keep the house in Beijing and rent it out. A cat
4、 lays on the sofa. Several players lay flat on the playground. Please lay the egg in the basket. 10. I cannot get the money from my boss. 11. The weather gets hot in summer. 12. You look unhappy, whats the matter? 13. The police is looking at the bar closely. 14. She looks like her mother. III看下面一段话
5、，找出每句话的句型结构。 Spring is coming . The sun shines brightly . Everything comes to life . The flowers are blooming . The birds are singing . The trees turn green . The flowers are blooming . The birds are singing . The days are getting longer and longer. The nights are getting shorter and shorter . Sprin
6、g is very beautiful! We are enjoying ourselves . 判断下列句子是主谓结构还是主谓宾结构 1 The boy is crying loudly. .My sister works in that factory. 2 / 12 精品文档 .The sun is rising. .They know him. 5.He enjoys listening to music. .My watch has stopped. .It is snowing hard. .My grandma coughed all night. 单选: 1.I am sorr
7、y to have kept you _. a. waitb. to waitc. waiting d. waited 2.She found her dog _over by a car on the road. a. run b. rand. to run d. running 3. Rose is going to have her hair _. a. do b. done c. did d. doing 4. She felt somebody _her. a. touched b. touches c. touch d. to touch a. comes true b. to c
8、ome true c. coming truly d. come true 8.He warned _home . a. us to not go b. us not to go c. we not go d. us not go 9. Canned food does not go _. a. bed easily b. badly easy c. bad easy d. badly 3 / 12 精品文档 easily 句子成分及基本句型 在英文中句子成分包括:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语和状语、宾语补足语等。 主语:主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、
9、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。如: Lucy is a beautiful nurse. He reads newspapers every day. Smoking is harmful to the health. To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure. What we should do is not yet decided. 谓语 说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样” 主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。它在主语后面。 如:His parents are teachers. We study hard. We dont f
10、inish reading the book. He can speak English. 宾语 宾语是动作、行为的对象，由名词、代词、不定式或4 / 12 精品文档 相当于名词的词、短语来担任，它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。一般放在谓语之后。 She is doing her homework now. She saysshe is ill. We often help him. He likes to play basketball. We enjoy listening to the music. 我们喜欢听音乐。 说明1:宾语是及物动词涉及到的人或物，宾语一般放在及物动词之后。介词后
11、面的名词或代词或动名词，称为介词宾语。名词、代词、数词常在句中做动词宾语或介词宾语。另外，动词不定式可作动词宾语;动名词和宾语从句也可用作动词宾语。 说明2: 放在直接宾语之前。 不是所有的及物动词都可以用双宾语。有的动词可以跟。如:give, show，bring, pass, buy 等。如:Our teacher tells us a story. The sun gives us light. 间接宾语如果放在直接宾语之后 间接宾语前加“to”的有: give, show, send, bring, read, pass, lend, leave, hand, tell, return
12、, write, throw, promise, refuse等。 5 / 12 精品文档 间接宾语加“for”的有: make, buy, do, get, play, order, sing, pay等 I give him a book. 改成: He passes me the book. 改成: He writes me a letter. 改成: He will buy me some books. 改成: She is making me a cake. 改成: 宾语补足语 在宾语后面宾语补足语介词短语以及动词不定式、分词等可用作宾语补足语。宾语和宾语补足语称为复合宾语。 如:T
13、hey make her happy. I see her dance. Well help you to make the Olympics a success. Please let him in. We heard her singing a song. 表语 表语说明主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”形容词或短语来担任。它的位置在系动词后面。 如:I am a teacher. He is always happy. They are on the playground now. It gets cold. 6 / 12 精品文档 Be动词 系动词 表保持 表改变 感官动词，seem/loo
14、k，taste，smell) 如:It sounds interesting. We should all remain careful. Remain 定语 定语是用来修饰名词或代词词或短语等。 如:The black bike is mine. Whats your name? They make paper flowers. 说明1:nothing, anything, everything, something等时，定语。 如:I tell him something interesting. He has something to do. 说明2。 如:The boys in the
15、 room are in Class Four. 状语 修饰动词、形容词、副词。一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等意义，一般由副词、介词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来表示。状语一般放在句末，但有的可以放在句首、句中。 7 / 12 精品文档 如:He did it carefully. We often help him. Her mother goes out to do some shopping on Sunday. When I grow up, I am going to be a teacher. He sits there. A. 主语+不及物动词 如:The
16、 sun rises. 太阳升起来。 The car stopped. 小汽车停下来了。 rise和stop都是不及物动词，因此后边不必加宾语。 B. 主语+及物动词+宾语 如:I love my country. He helps me. I like action movies.I buy a book. C. 主语+系动词+表语 如:Her brother is a driver. We feel happy. It gets dark.天黑了。 Tom looks ill. Tom看上去病了。 D. 主语+及物动词+双宾语 如:He gives Tom a present. 他给汤姆一
17、件礼物。 Mother make a new dress for me. 妈妈为我做了一件衣服。 8 / 12 精品文档 E. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 如:They call her Mary. 他们叫她Mary。 We make our classroom clean and tidy. 我们使我们的教室干净而整齐。 He always makes us laugh. 他总使我们笑。 例题 写出划线部分的句子成分。 6. She to the Childrens Palace 课后练习 挑出下列句中的宾语 ? My brother doesnt do his homework. A
18、 B C D ? People all over the world speak English. A BC D ? You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. A BC D ? How many new words do you learn ? AB CD ? Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? 9 / 12 精品文档 A B C D 挑出下列句中的表语 ? The old man is feeling very tired. A
19、B C D ? Why is he worried about Jim? AB C D ? The leaves have turned yellow. AB C D ? Soon They all become interested in the subject. A BC D ? She is the first to learn about it. AB C D 挑出下列句中的定语 ? They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name. A B C D ? What is your given name? AB C D ? On the third lap a
20、re Class 1 and Class. A B CD ? I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. A B C D 10 / 12 精品文档 ? The man downstairs was trying to sleep. A B C D (四) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 ? She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. A B C D ? He asks her to take the boy out of school. AB
21、 CD ? She find it difficult to do the work. ABC D ? They call me Lily sometimes. A B C D ? I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus. A B CD 挑出下列句中的状语 ? There is a big smile on her face. A B C D ? Every night he heard the noise upstairs. AB CD ? He began to learn English when he was eleven. A B CD ? The man on
22、the motorbike is travelling to fast. 11 / 12 精品文档 A B C D ? With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. A B C D 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语( ? Please tell us a story. ? My father bought a new bike for me last week. ? Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term. ? Here is a pen. Give it to Tom. ? Does he leave any message for me? 12 / 12
