1、上海牛津英语8A8B笔记8A、8B 英语笔记整理8A Unit 1 A letter from a penfriend relate with = about ambition 志向（a very strong wish） enclose bad-worse-worst ill-worse-worst badly-worseworst owner(n.)拥有者 own(a./v.)1. What would you like to do? Would like / love to do = want to do 想要做 e.g. Would you like / love to Yes, Id
2、 like to / love to, but (理由)2. tell sb. sth. about 告诉某人关于的一些事 e.g. Id like to tell you something about my trip in Hong Kong.3. one and a half meters tall. 1.5米 (or) one meter and a half1.5米 four and a half kilos (or) four kilos and a half 用“数词+单位+形容词”来表示身高，体重，长度，宽度，年龄等 e.g. This suitcase is 80cm lon
3、g, 55cm wide, 5cm high. 长 宽 高4. 限定词（this, that）数词（two）性质（beautiful, ugly）尺寸大小（bid）长短（long, short）形状（round, triangle）新旧或年龄（old, young）颜色（red, blue）国籍(产地)（Chinese）材 料（wooden, leather）状语（shining, glowing）5. ones hobby is doing sth. 习惯性，经常ones ambition（wish / hope / duty / responsibility / job）+ be + to
4、 do sth.除了hobby，其余全用“to do sth.”e.g. (1) His job at the moment is to look after the homeless people. (2) Their duty is to keep the whole building clean. (3) Todays homework is to copy the new word.6. own. (v.) 拥有，占有=have，但own更强调物品的归属为某人自己。 e.g. (1) Mr. Smith owns a car. (2) Mr. Smith has his own car
5、. (3) Mr. Smith has a car of his own. 7. be keen on = like very much = be interested in = be fond of (特别)喜欢，渴望，热衷于. be keen on + 名词or 动名词(doing) e.g. He is keen on playing football. be keen on 动名词 make + it + adj.+ for sb. / sth + to do sth. 使得做某事变得8. (1.)enjoy + doing / n. enjoy oneself = enjoy one
6、s time = have a good time (2.)play chess play football play cards play the piano the violin the guitar play + ballgames / chess / cards play + the + musical instrument 音乐器材前加“the”9. physics 物理 physical(a.)物理的，身体的 a physics teacher / lab / homework a physical change / physical education (PE)10. maybe
7、 / may be 1) He is maybe at home perhaps 如果原句有动词，maybe 2) He may be at home 如果原句无动词，may be (情态动词)11. 1) enclose (v.)附寄 2) a photo of myself 强调照片有我 不等于 a photo of mine 等于 a photo of me12. 反义疑问句 陈述句（肯），动词（否定）主语的代词？ 陈述句（否），动词（肯定）主语的代词？ 例：1). I am late, arent I ? 2). There is little water in the bottle,
8、 is there ? 3). There are few students in the hall, are there ? 4). You could hardly believe that, could you ? 5). He rarely / seldom goes to the cinema, does he ? 6). Lets go swimming, shall we ? 7). Let us go swimming, will you ? 8). Dont be late next time, will you ? 祈使句的反义疑问句除“Letsshall we?”之外，其
9、余用will you。 little / few / hardly / rarely / seldom 否定词 （反义部分用肯定）13. hope的用法比较特殊，可以说 hope to do，但不能说 hope sb. to do，这是可以用 hope + (that)从句的结构来表示。 Hope 后不可以加to do 只有wish sb. to do train (v.) training (n.) 培训，训练 do well in = be good at work out 猜出 ，squash 壁球 highheight身高 heavyweight（n.） weigh （v.）8A Un
10、it 2 Whizz Kid 1. expect (v.) expect sth. / sb. e.g. (1.) Farmers expect a good harvest.(2.) Ill expect you for supper at 6 p.m. sharpexpect to do sth. / expect sb. to do sth. e.g. (1.) He expects to finish the project in a week(2.) Do you expect me to stay for another week? expect that （从句）2. busin
11、ess C公司 *start a new businessU生意 *He went to Beijing on business (go to on business出差) How is your business? Quit good.*Although he is my friend, business is business (公事公办)businessmanbusinessmen businesswomanbusinesswomen3. similar (a.) 类似的 be similar to 和差不多4. different (a.)不同的 be different from 与
12、不同 differently(ad.) 不同的 difference C U 不同之处e.g. (1.) Teenagers always think that their parents different opinions from them.(2.) Can you tell me the difference between the two words?(3.) In fact, these two books are quite similar. You can choose either of them. (eitheror)5. successful (a.) 成功的 succe
13、ssfully(ad.) 成功地 success(n.) 成功 a great success succeed(v.) 成功 succeed in + n. (doing)He is a successful writer. He has successful published more than 20 novels. Last month he succeeded in holding his first painting show. No wonder so many people admire his great success.6. must be 把握程度强（肯定是）e.g. Af
14、ter a days hard work, you must be tired. 否定式 cant be （不可能是）e.g. He cant be at home now. Because he is on a business trip.7. one of the(1.) This is one of the most expensive dresses in our shop.(2.) Yesterday was one if the coldest days of the year.(3.) One of the longest rivers in the world lies in
15、this country.one of + 最高级 + 名词复词top表示顶级的，不用最高级8. put on (wear)(1.) Its raining hard outside, youd better put on your coat. (2.) Jane is wearing a new dress. wear 已经穿上 put on 指动作9. 一般现在时 Meaning1) 经常性的习惯动作：Wendy always talks about business over breakfast.2) 自然界中的客观事实或真理：The sun rises in the esat.3) 表
16、示人的心理活动或表示客观属性的动词：believe/love/hate/belong to/contain *The book contains six chapters.Seructure: 主语I, you, we, they 一律动词原形. (否) dont+动原. 单三he, she, it 动词后加s或es. (否) doesnt+动原.Time Adverbials: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never10. luckily (adv.) lucky (adj.) 幸运的 【反】unluckily 不幸的
17、 unlucky (adj.)uck (n.)运气 1) You are luck enough to get the first prize. 2) Four is usually regarded as a(an) unlucky number. 3) Luckily, she was at home when I called on her. 4) Tom was upset, because he had bad luck all week.11. sell (v.) (sold, sold)卖 sale(n)卖 sales(n. / a.)销售的 a sales manager 1)
18、 The sold out all the tickets by 5 p.m. 2) Im sorry sir. This vase is not for sale. (be for sale 可以买卖的) 3) I got this coat on sale, its very cheap. (be on sale 打折)12. manager (n.) / manage (v.) 管理 mange to do sth. =succeed in doing = be able to do 1) Its raining heavily. He tired to get there on tim
19、e. 2) Its raining heavily. He managed to get there on time. 做到了13. be responsible for 对负责 responsible (a.)负责 responsibility (n.)责任 *Teacher would like to give the work to those responsible students.14. discuss (v.) -talk oven (about) sth. 讨论 discussion (n.) Lets discuss todays work. = Lets have a di
20、scussion about todays work. discuss about sth. 可以说have a discussion about sth.15. over breakfast = during / at breakfast16. go to school in our family car. by car buy bus by train 只跟交通工具17. make phone calls to18. on the way to / on ones way to 在去的路上。home, here, there 不+to 19. but some of the work is
21、 boring boring(a.) -(sth.) bored(a.)-(sb.)20. achievegrade in 21. I never fail an exam. fair(v.) 失败 fair to do sth. = be not able to do 未能成 failure(n.) 失败 Failure is the mother of success. He failed to pass the exam, didnt he? He was unhappy to day, wasnt he? fair = not pass 1) He failed the exam.He
22、 didnt pass the exam. 2) He failed to pass the exam. He wasnt able to pass the exam.22. The driver collects me from school. collect sb. = pick sb. up 接送某人23. return to (1.) After the meeting, he returned to the factory. (2.) Youd better return the books to the library before Friday. return to -come
23、/ go back to 返回 giveback to 归还24. attend a club / attend school / attend a meeting / a lecture join the army / the dancing group / the party take part in a football match / a writing contest attend 强调出席，人到场了 join 加入某长期的组织或团体，成为其中一员 take part in 参加某个具体的活动或比赛25. assist(v.) -help assistant(n.)-helper26
24、. continue(v.) ( 1.) continue doing sth = go on doing = keep doing (2.) work on介词on在这里表示“某方向”27. seldom(adv.)-not often, rarely 几乎很少，几乎不 (1.) Hes seldom late for school, is he? (2.) It seldom snows in Shanghai, doesnt it? 28. need 做情态动词，只能用于否定或疑问句，后只跟动词原形 *You neednt clean my office *Need I clean yo
25、u office? need用于肯定句，要用行为动词need：后跟名词或动词to do形式 1) He needs a lot of money to build the house.He doesnt need a lot of money to build the house.Dose he need a lot of money to build the house.What does he need to build the house? 2) They needed to think it over. / (They didnt need to think it over )Did
26、they need to think it over?What did they need to do? Tom doesnt need to go there by himself. She needs to raise some money to do this project. The old lady needs good medical came.29. spend, cost, pay, take, buy 区别 sb. spend money / time on sth. (in) doing sth. sth. cost sb. money sb. pay money + fo
27、r sth. It take(s) sb. time +to do took sb. buy + sth. + for +money. 1) She spent 2 hours finishing this work.It took she 2 hours to finish this work. 2) He spend 50yuan on the book.The book cost he 50yuan.He pay 50yuan for the book.He buy the book for 50yuan.8A Unit 3 Dealing with trouble1. deal v.
28、(dealt, dealt) Deal with sth. / sb. 处理 *How do you deal with the trouble/old books? *What do you do with the old books?2. happen v. 发生，碰巧 *A funny thing happened yesterday. 1) Sth. happen to sb. 某人发生了某事 Did you hear what happened to peter yester day? 2) happen to do sth. 碰巧，不巧做了某事 I happened to see
29、him yesterday. * happen（偶然发生）take place（经安排后发生） When did the explosion happen? When will the wedding take place? *Great changes have taken place in the last three years.（引导现在完成时）3. keep quiet *They are having an important meeting. Let s go up stairs quietly so nobody will notice us.4.wait v. wait fo
30、r *Who are you waiting for? *They are waiting for their teacher. waiter/waitress5. suddenly adv. sudden adj. *We are all surprised at his sudden death.6. argue v. 争吵，争论 (argued, argued, arguing) *Listen, they are arguing loudly. Argue with sb. Argue about sth. *Peter argued with Mary about the best place for a holiday. Argument n. 争论，论据，论点 *They had a long argument about the issue. *argument, disagreement, arrangement, management, achievement, movement, excitement7. two women tourists/two men doctors two girl
