1、ASME压力容器常用词汇中英文对照解读ASME常用词汇Abrasion, allowance for磨损，裕量Accessibility，pressure vessels压力容器可达性Access openings通道孔 Applied linings, tightness 应用衬里密封性Allowance for corrosion, erosion, or abrasion 腐蚀裕量侵蚀或/磨损裕量Approval of new materials, 新材料的批准 Articles in Section V 第V卷中的各章 Article 1, T-150 第1章T150 Article
2、2 第2章 Attachments 附件 lugs and fitting 支耳和配件lugs for platforms, ladders, etc. 平台，梯子等的支耳nonpressure parts 非受压件nozzles 接管pipe and nozzle necks to vessel walls 在器壁上的管子和接管颈stiffening rings to shell 壳体上的刚性环Backing strip 垫板 Bending stress, welded joints 弯曲应力，焊接接头Bend test 弯曲试验Blind flanges 盲板法兰Bolted flang
3、e connections 螺栓法兰连接 bolt lands 螺栓载荷 bolt stress 螺栓应力design of 关于设计flange moments 法兰力矩flange stresses 法兰应力materials 材料studs 双头螺栓 tightness of 紧密性types of attachment 附件类型Bolts 螺栓Braced and stayed surfaces 支持和支撑面Brazed connections for nozzles 接管的钎焊连接Brazed joints, efficiency of 钎焊接头，焊缝系数maximum servic
4、e temperature 最高使用温度strength of 强度Brazing, cleaning of brazed surfaces 钎焊，钎焊的表面清理 fabrication by 用制造filler metal 填充金属fluxes 钎焊剂heads into shells 封头接入壳体operating temperature 操作温度Buttstraps, curvature 对接盖板，曲率forming ends of 成型端thickness and corrosion allowance 厚度和腐蚀裕量 welding ends of 焊接端Carbon in mate
5、rial for welding 焊接用材料中的碳Cast ductile iron vessels, design 可锻铸铁容器，设计pressure-temperature limitations 压力-温度界限service restrictions 使用限制Castings 铸件 carbon steel 碳钢 defects 缺陷 impact test 冲击试验 inspection 检查 quality factor 质量系数specifications 标准Cast iron circular dished heads 铸铁碟形封头Cast iron standard part
6、s, small 铸铁标准部件，小件Cast iron pipe fittings 铸铁管件Cast iron vessels 铸铁容器 corners and fillets 圆角和倒角 head design 封头设计 hydrostatic test 水压试验 nozzles and fittings 接管和配件pressure-temperatures limitations 压力-温度界限Certificate of Authorization for Code Symbol Stamp 规范符号标志的认可证书Certification of material 材料证明书Certif
7、ication of Nondestructive Personnel 无损检验人员证明书Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检验Liquid Penetrant Examination液体渗透检验Radiographic Examination 射线超声检验Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Chip marks on integrally forged vessels 整体锻造容器上的缺口标志Circumferential joints alignment tolerance环向连接，组对公差assembling装配brazing钎焊vesse
8、ls subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Clad material, inserted strips 覆层材料，嵌条examination 检查Clad plate 复合板Cleaning ,of brazed surfaces 钎焊表面清理of welded surfaces 焊接表面Clearance between surfaces to be brazed 钎焊表面间的间隙Combination, of different materials 不同材料组合of methods of fabrication制造方法Computed working
9、 pressure from hydrostatic tests 由水试验计算的工作压力Conical heads 锥形封头Conical sections 圆锥截面Connections ,bolted flange (see Bolted flange connections)连接，螺栓法兰（见螺栓法兰连接）brazed 钎焊clamp 卡箍expanded 胀接from vessels to safety valves 由容器至安全阀studded 双头螺栓threaded 螺纹welded 焊接Cooling, after postweld heat treating 冷却，焊后热处理
10、Corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕度Corrosion resistant linings 防腐蚀衬里Corrugated shells 波纹形壳体Corrugating Paper Machinery 波纹板机械Cover plates 盖板 on manholes and handholes 在人孔和手孔上的 spherically dished 球形封头Cracking, stress corrosion 应力腐蚀裂缝Cutting plates 板材切割Cylindrical shells, supplementary loading 柱状壳体，附加载荷 thickness
11、 厚度 transition in 过渡段Data report, guide for preparation 准备数据报告的指南Defects in welded vessels, repair 修理焊接容器中的缺陷Definitions 定义Design, brazed vessels 设计钎焊容器 carbon and low alloy steel vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器 cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器 cast iron vessels 铸铁容器 clad vessels 覆层容器 ferritic steel vessels with
12、properuts enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器 high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器 loadings 载荷 multichamber vessels 多受压室容器 nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器 welded vessels 焊接容器 design pressure 设计压力Diameter exemption 直径的豁免Dimensions, checking of 尺寸，校核Discharge of safety valves 安全阀泄放Di
13、shed heads (see formed heads) 碟形封头(见成形封头)Disks, rupture 防爆膜Dissimilar weld metal 不同金属的焊接Distortion, of welded vessels 大变形、焊接容器 supports to prevent 用支撑防止Drainage, discharge from safety and relief valves 排放，由安全阀和泄压阀泄放Drop weight tests 落锤试验Eccentricity of shells 壳体的偏心度Edges of plates, metal removal fro
14、m 由加工板边去除金属 tapered 锥度Efficiency, around openings for welded attachments 焊缝系数，环绕焊接附件孔口Elasticity, modulus of 弹性模量Electric resistance welding 电阻焊Ellipsoidal heads 椭圆封头Erosion, allowance for 侵蚀裕量Etching, of sectioned speciments 侵蚀，关于截面试样 solutions for examination for materials 检验材料的溶液Evaporators 蒸发器Ex
15、amination, of sectioned speciments 剖面试样的检验 of welded joints 焊接接头的检验Exemptions diameter and volume 直径和容积的豁免Expanded connections 胀接连接External pressure, tube and pipe 外压管External pressure vessels 外压容器 allowable working pressure for 许用工作压力 charts 算图 design of heads for 封头设计 joints in shells of 壳体上的接头 re
16、inforcement for openings 开孔补强 stiffening rings in shells 壳体上的刚性环 supports for 支承 thickness of shell 壳体厚度 reducers 变径段Fabrication, brazed vessels 制造，钎焊容器Ferritic steels vessels with tensile proper ties enhanced by heat treatment, design 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器，设计 fabrication 制造 head design 封头设计 heat treat
17、ment热处理 heat treatment verification tests 热处理验证试验 marking 标志 materials 材料 stamping 标记 welded joints 焊接接头Field assembly of vessels 容器的现场安装Filler plugs for trepanned holes 锥孔的管塞Fillet welds 角焊Fired process tubular heaters 直接火管式加热炉Fitting attachments 附件装配Flange connections 法兰连接Flange contact facings 法兰
18、接触面Flanges 法兰 bolted design 螺柱法兰设计 of formed heads for welding 用于焊接成型封头 type of attachment 附件的类型Flat heads and covers, unstayed 无支撑平封头和盖板 reinforcement of openings 开孔补强Flat spots on formed heads 成型封头上的平坦部分Flued openings 翻边开孔Forged parts, small 锻造部件，小的Forged vessels 锻造容器 heat treatment 热处理 localized
19、thin areas 局部薄壁区 welding 焊接Forgings 锻件 identification of 识别 Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Form manufacturers data report 制造厂数据报告格式 partial report 零部件数据报告Formed heads 成型封头 flued openings in 封头上翻边开孔 insertion of, welded vessels 插入，焊接容器 joint efficiency 接头系数 knuckle radius 转角半径 length of skirt 直边长度 on wel
20、ded vessels 在焊接容器上 reinforcement for openings 开孔补强Forming 成型 ends of shell plates and buttstraps 壳体板和对接搭板端 forged heads 锻造封头 shell sections and heads 筒节和封头Furnaces 炉子 temperatures for postweld head treatment 焊后热处理温度Furnaces for heat treating 热处理炉 temperature control of 炉温控制Galvanized vessels 镀锌容器Gas
21、ket materials 垫片材料Girth joints (see circumferential joints) 环缝接头(见环向接头)Handhole and manhole openings 手孔和人孔开孔Head flange (skirt) length 封头翻边(直边)长度Head joints 封头接头 brazing 钎焊 welded 焊接Head openings 封头开孔 entirely in spherical portion 全部在球体部分Head joints 封头接头 concave and convex 凹面和凸面 flat (see flat heads
22、) 平板(见平封头) forged 锻造的 formed (see Formed heads) 成型的(见成形封头) forming 面型 thickness, after forming 厚度，成型之后Heads, design, conical 封头，设计，锥形 ellipsoidal 椭圆形 hemispherical 半球形 spherically dished 球状碟形 toriconical 带折边的锥形 torispherical 带折边的球形 torispherical, knuckle radius 带折边的球形，转角半径Heads and shells 封头和壳体 exte
23、rnal pressure, out-of-roundness 外压，不圆度 openings through or near welded joints 通过或靠近焊缝处的开孔 roundness tolerance 不圆度公差Heat exchangers 热交换器Heat treatment 热处理 by fabricator 由制造厂进行 carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器 ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后
24、提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器 forged vessels 锻造容器 furnaces 炉子 high-alloy vessels 高合金容器 of test specimens 试样的热处理 verification tests of 热处理验证试验Hemispherical heads 半球形封头High pressure vessels 高压封头Holes 小孔 for screw stays 用于螺丝固定 for trepanning plug sections, refilling 用于穿孔螺塞部分，再填充 telltale 指示孔 unreinforced, in welded jo
25、ints 不补强，在焊缝上Hubs, on flanges 高颈，在法兰上Hydrostatic proof tests 水压验证试验 destructive 破坏性 prior pressure application 在升压之前Hydrostatic test 水压试验 cast iron vessels 铸铁容器 combined with pneumatic 与气压试验混合的 enameled vessels 搪玻璃容器 external pressure vessels 外压容器 galvanized vessels 镀锌容器 standard 标准 welded vessels 焊
26、接容器Identification 识别 of forging 锻件 of plates 平板 of welds 焊接Identification markers, radiographs 识别标志，射线照相Impact test 冲击试验 certification 证明 properties 性能 specimens 试样 temperature 温度Inspection 检查 before assembling 组装之前 carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢 cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器 cast iron vessel
27、s 铸铁容器 clad vessels 覆层容器 during fabrication 在制造期间 ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器 fitting up 组对 forged vessels 锻造容器 heat treatment, forgings 热处理，锻件 high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器 magnetic particle 磁粉 material 材料 nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器
28、 plate 板材 postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理 pressure vessels, accessibility 压力容器，可达性 quality control 质量管理 sectioning of welded joints 焊接接头的剖面检验 spot examination 抽样检查 steel castings 铸钢件 surfaces exposed and component parts 暴露的表面和元件部分 test specimens 试样 vessels 容器 vessels exempted from 免检容器 welded vessels
29、焊接容器Inspection openings 检查孔Inspectors 检查师 access to plant 在厂内应有的便利 control of stamping 打印管理 duties 职责 facilities 装备 qualification 资格 reports 报告Installation 安装 pressure-relieving devices 泄压装置 pressure vessel 压力容器Integral cast iron dished heads 整体铸铁碟形封头 integrally finned tubes 整体翅片管Internal structures
30、 内部构件Jacketed vessels 夹套容器Joints 接头 brazed 钎焊 circumferential (see Circumferential joints) efficiency, brazed 环缝(见环向接头)系数，钎焊 welded 焊接 electric resistance, butt welding 电阻，对接焊 in cladding and applied linings 在覆层及衬里 in vessels subjected to external pressure 在承受外压的容器lap (see Lap joints) 搭接(见搭接接头) long
31、itudinal (see Longitudinal joints) 纵向(见纵向接头) tube-to-tubesheet 管子对管板Jurisdictional Review 权限审查Knuckles 过渡圆角 radius 半径 transition section 变径段Lap joints 搭接接头 amount of overlap 搭接量 brazed 钎焊 longitudinal under external pressure 在外压作用下纵向的 welded 焊接Laws Covering Pressure Vessels 涉及压力容器的法规Lethal gases or
