1、高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破专题20任务型阅读七选五热点难点突破专题20 任务型阅读（七选五）一、A daily multivitamin may give your wellbeing an extra benefit，but if youve ever swallowed one and felt sick right after，you know its hardly a pleasant experience. _1._ Youre taking vitamins on an empty stomach.Vitamins that are more acid in nature，li
2、ke vitamin C，may cause nausea(恶心)if theyre consumed on an empty stomach.Vitamins A，D，E and K，unlike some others，may be better absorbed when not taken with food. _2._ Vitamins are like medicines in that they can act on each other and other medicines youre taking. _3._ Some research suggests that mult
3、ivitamins could cause side effects when taken at the same time with high estrogen(雌激素)levels.Theres a lot of iron in your pill.Multivitamins that contain a lot of iron or iron supplements themselves can cause nausea.This is especially true if youre taking them outside of a meal.Iron is interesting i
4、n that its best absorbed on an empty stomach，but its hardest to take on an empty stomach because of the nausea. _4._ It might decrease the absorption a little bit but its better than nothing.Allergic reaction side effects.Since multivitamins contain so many vitamins and minerals，allergic reactions a
5、re certainly possible.Mild allergic reactions can include itchiness(痒) and a few hives(荨麻疹). _5._ Should you experience more advanced signs of an allergic reaction，such as trouble breathing，chest pain，widespread hives or a swollen facial region，visit the closest emergency room immediately.The lable
6、on your vitamins should provide directions for taking them.Check the information before taking them to see what else you should know.AYoure taking vitamins with other medicines.BBelow are a few reasons why multivitamins may be making you ill.CIts important to discuss with an expert the timing of the
7、se vitamins.DThese stomach issues can be extremely disturbing.EIts better to take it with food than trying taking it on an empty stomach.FIf you experience these side effects，stop use and contact your doctor.GPlease review the combinations to make sure there are no harmful interactions.文章大意：本文主要讲述了服
8、用多种维生素可能让人感到不适的几种原因。3.G解析：本句出现在段落中间，起到承上启下的作用。上文讲的是，各种维生素之间以及维生素与其他药物之间会相互作用；下文讲的是，当雌激素水平高时服用多种维生素可能引起副作用，所以G项符合语境。G项的意思是“请检查一下混合物(多种维生素)，确保它们之间没有有害的相互作用”。4.E解析：本句出现在段落中间，起到承上启下的作用。上文讲的是，多种维生素中的铁在空腹时服用吸收效果是最好的，但空腹服用会让人恶心；下文讲的是，这可能会吸收得少一点，但总比一点也不吸收要好，所以E项符合语境。E项的意思是“比起试图空腹服用来说，跟食物一起服用多种维生素更好一些”。5.F解析
9、：本句出现在段落中间，起到承上启下的作用。上文讲的是，轻微的过敏反应症状；下文讲的是较重的过敏反应症状，所以F项“如果你感受到了这些副作用，就不要服用了，要联系你的医生”符合语境。 二、Whether theyre for a teenager or not，all great stories have certain elements： they have interesting characters we enjoy reading about； they show these characters in a world we can recognize and understand. _
10、1._ The main character faces a problem，usually quite a serious one.The thing that most draws us to reading the story is the way the character deals with the problemwhether the character gets the better of it，or it gets the better of the character.Characters in a book for young adults are generally y
11、oung adults themselves. _2._ On the one hand，theyre not children anymore.Theyre growing up and want to stretch their wings.On the other hand，theyre not yet adults.They cant do certain things，as theyre not yet able to do them or because the world tells them that they cant.To make things even more com
12、plicated，almost all young adults feel at some point that the whole growingup process is happening too quickly. _3._ This year，TEENS has selected seven of the ten books； nominated(提名) for the US 2017 National Book Awards in the categories of Young Peoples Literature.Some stories are specifically writ
13、ten for teenagers or young adults，meaning that their authors are very sensitive to the “inbetween” nature of teenage life.Theyre about problems that appear for young people because of tensions between them and their parents and teachers，their siblings(兄弟姐妹)，or wider society.Often，these problems are
14、presented very seriously by writers. _4._ At the same time，fiction isnt supposed to be just about the challenges people face in life，but also about how people overcome those problems. _5._ They discover something about themselves that they never knew before，and which enables them to succeed.And the
15、solution that they find opens the future up to them，setting them on the path to adulthood.AAnd they are in a challenging period of life.BBut most importantly，great stories have a central drama.CTo some degree，challenges bring out the best in characters.DBut thats what young adults want in fiction：to
16、 be taken seriously.EThey want to hold back a little and remain a child a little longer.FThese are stories that someone of any age could pick up and enjoy.GWhen closing a good book，we feel weve learned something about ourselves.文章大意：本篇文章是文学艺术类说明文。作者主要分析了优秀的小说的特点，着重分析了写给年轻人看的小说。2.A解析：本空出现在段落中。根据后面的“O
17、n the one hand，theyre not children anymore.Theyre growing up and want to stretch their wings.On the other hand，theyre not yet adults.They cant do certain things，as theyre not yet able to do them or because the world tells them that they cant”可以看出，这个时候的年轻人有着非常矛盾的心理感受，一方面想去做一些事情，另一方面又有一些事情不能做，所以答案是A“他
18、们处于人生中一个很有挑战性的阶段”。3.E解析：本句出现在段尾。根据上文中的“To make things even more complicated，almost all young adults feel at some point that the whole growingup process is happening too quickly”可知，几乎所有的年轻人都会在某个阶段感觉整个成长过程发生得太快了，所以，他们希望时光能倒回一点，让他们再当一段时间的小孩子，所以答案是E。4.D解析：本句出现在段尾。根据上文中的“Often，these problems are presente
19、d very seriously by writers”可知，作者通常会很认真地展现这些问题，而D项“但这正是年轻人在小说中想要(看到)的被认真对待”能很好地承接上文，所以答案是D。三、Last week the electricity in my flat went out.I had just got home from work and was happily making my tea，when all of a sudden I was surrounded by complete darkness.I tried to fix it but failed.I had to wait
20、 for an electrician to come in the morning. _1._ I sat down to eat my halfcooked dinner.And then I wasnt really sure what to do.My typical evening is spent watching the TV and looking through social media. _2._ So for me it was an early night.And I couldnt help but think，do we rely too much on elect
21、ricity？ That night，losing our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity.As basic as running water. _3._ I use electricity all the time，even when its not really necessary. _4._ It contributes to global warming.It is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it.Not only that，b
22、ut if we continue to use the same large amount of energy we will soon run out.So，shouldnt we start preparing for it now？ Cutting back on our use of electricity would make losing it slower，and also save energy resources so that they could last for longer. _5._ And if everyone does the same，we can mak
23、e a big difference.ATonight this wasnt possible.BObviously，we cant survive without it.COur overuse of electricity is a big problem.DThis left me a whole night without any electricity.EElectricity brings us convenience and trouble.FBut really，electricity is a luxury that weve grown to take for grante
24、d.GI know for sure that I could cut down on my use of electricity.文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。下班回家正准备泡茶时，“我”突然遭遇了停电。这次停电经历让“我”反思：我们习惯于使用电，即使在不必要的时候；过度用电导致全球变暖、环境破坏；节约用电，从我做起！2.A解析：根据空处前一句“My typical evening is spent watching the TV and looking through social media”可知，“我”一般习惯在晚上看电视以及浏览社交媒体；结合上文停电的叙述可知，今晚(做这些)是不可
25、能了，故A项正确。3.F解析：根据空前两句可知，停电让人感觉像是失去了自来水一样的必需品；根据空处后一句“I use electricity all the time，even when its not really necessary”可知，即使在没有必要的时候，“我”也在使用电。据此可知，F项“但事实上，电是一种奢侈品，我们将它视为理所当然的东西”，符合语境。此处luxury和necessity形成对比关系。4.C解析：结合空后两句“It contributes to global warming.It is harming our environment and we need to d
26、o what we can to stop it”可知，过度用电导致全球变暖，破坏了我们的环境；据此可以判断，空处介绍过度用电这个问题，故C项与此处匹配。5.G解析：根据空处前一句“Cutting back on our use of electricity would make losing it slower，and also save energy resources so that they could last for longer”可知，节约用电将会减缓资源损失速度；结合空处后一句“And if everyone does the same，we can make a big di
27、fference”可知，如果每个人都做同样的事情，那么我们将起到很大的作用；G项承上启下，故G项与此处匹配。四What to Do When Someone Doesnt Like YouWhen someone tells me “I dont care if people like me”，they are showing me the emotional wall they use to block the hurt of rejection.As humans are social animals，all of us care if people like us.Based on th
28、e need for social connection，your reactions to rejection and negative judgment can range from minor hurt to outbreaks of depression. _1._ The first step to handle a negative situation is to recognize your reaction.Ask yourself，“What am I feeling？” _2._ Any betrayal (背叛) or embarrassment in your hear
29、t？ Identify what feeling has shown up in your body，so you can choose what to do next. _3._ When you sense yourself shutting down or feeling defensive，ask yourself what the person actually meant to do to you.Did they truly mean to offend you，or make fun of you？ Your brain works very hard to keep you
30、safe，so it will judge a situation as threatening if there is any possibility of social harm.When our brains sense a possible threat，we react as if we were personally attacked.Take a breath to relieve the stress. _4._ Finally，if you believe the person doesnt like you，ask yourself if this matters. _5.
31、_ If not，what can you do to release your need to be liked by this person？ And，what can you do to stay neutral and not return the dislike？ The more you can come to accept others as who they are，the more you can move forward with your goals regardless of if someone likes you or not.AIf you can，look th
32、e person in his eyes.BDo you feel any fear or anger in your head？CAsk yourself what is true about the situation.DOften people do not realize the impact of their words.EWill the persons judgment of you impact your work or life？FThe ability to let a show of dislike roll off your back is a learned skill.GThis will ground you in the present and take you out of your trembling mind.文章大意：本文主要介绍了摆脱不受别人喜欢的
