1、英语 中考英语完形填空英语期末复习1【英语】 中考英语完形填空英语期末复习1一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you som
2、ething about 2 rubbish. Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings. here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4 rubb
3、ish. We should take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not be wasted. Do you often throw away things you dont need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the meta
4、l of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6 as waste. You dont know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 7 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building
5、blocks. Now, 8 machines are designed for that. 9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 10 .1. A. importantB. understandingC. unbeliev
6、ableD. possible2. A. returningB. reusingC. reflectingD. repeating3. A. becauseB. because ofC. instead ofD. as for4. A. make a living asB. make promises toC. make up our mind toD. make use of5. A. On the wayB. By the wayC. In this wayD. Out of the way6. A. will be thrown awayB. will throw awayC. thre
7、w awayD. was thrown away7. A. fromB. inC. onD. to8. A. fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. more and moreD. more and less9. A. Some dayB. The other dayC. NowadaysD. In the day10. A. a symbolB. a letterC. a lessonD. a dream【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章主要介绍了用垃
8、圾建造城市的梦想，垃圾让城市变得丑陋，但是有一些垃圾是可以被回收利用的，现在很多垃圾被用于制造别的东西，未来垃圾可能被用于建造美丽的城市。 （1）考查形容词。句意：或许你会觉得这是难以置信。important重要的， understanding善解人意的，unbelievable难以置信的，possible可能的，结合上文，Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish？ 你能想象我们可以用垃圾建一个美丽的城市吗？可知用垃圾建造城市你会觉得这难以置信。故选C。 （2）考查动名词。句意：让我告诉你们有关垃圾再利用
9、的事。returning归还，reusing再利用， reflecting反映，repeating重复， 联系上文Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind。如果我们有一个创造性的主意没什么是废弃物。可知此处是说垃圾再利用，故选B。 （3）考查连词。句意：很多大城市因为它变得如此丑陋。because因为，后跟一个表示原因的句子， because of因为，后跟名词、代词或动名词，instead of代替，as for作为，根据上文，Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets， on th
10、e roads， near the buildingshere and there。 有时我们在街道上、道路上、建筑附近到处都能看到大量的垃圾。可知城市是因为垃圾变丑陋的，故选B。 （4）考查动词短语。句意：我们所有人都想解决这个问题，我们必须做些事情来利用垃圾。make a living as作为谋生，make promises to承诺，make up our mind to 下决心，make use of利用，根据上文but in fact， some rubbish can be used again。 但是事实上，一些垃圾可以再次使用，因此我们必须做一些事使用垃圾。故选D。 （5）考
11、查介词短语。句意：从现在起，我们应该采取行动。以这种方式，一些好的东西将不会On the way在路上，By the way顺便说一下被浪费。，In this way用这种方法，Out of the way人迹罕至的，结合上文，All of us want to solve the problem， we must do something to make use of rubbish。我们想解决这个问题，我们必须做一些事使用垃圾。上文提到的是使用垃圾，可知用这种方法一些好的东西才不会被浪费。故选C。 （6）考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：当一个瓶子空了，它将被当废物扔掉。when引导的时间状
12、语从句，从句态为一般现在时，从句用一般将来时，主语it和谓语动词之间是被动关系，故此选用被动语态，故选A。 （7）考查介词。句意：来自食物的垃圾可以变为肥料使得植物更好地生长。from来自，in在里面，on在上面，to到，这篇短文将的是废物利用，可知此处指来自食物的垃圾，故选A。 （8）考查形容词比较级。句意：现在越来越多的机器被设计出来制造积木。比较级and 比较级表示越来越的， fewer and fewer越来越少的，修饰可数名词复数， less and less越来越少的，修饰不可数名词，more and more越来越多的，more and less没有这种说法。结合上文，And o
13、ther rubbish can also be used to make building blocks。其他的垃圾可以被用于制作积木。可知现在设计越来越多的技巧进行垃圾再利用，故选C。 （9）考查短语辨析。句意：有朝一日人们会在用垃圾建造的美丽的电影院看电影。Some day有朝一日，用于一般将来时，The other day几天前，Nowadays现在，In the day在白天，根据 people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. 可知此处指将来某一天。故选A。 （10）考查名词。
14、句意：但是迄今为止，用垃圾建造美丽城市还只是一个梦想。a symbol一个象征， a letter一封信，a lesson一个教训，a dream一个梦想，结合上文Besides buildings and roads， cities may be made from rubbish。除了建筑和道路之外，城市可能由垃圾制成，本句中but表示转折，可知此处表示现在来说这只是一个梦想，故选D。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词
15、语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。然后将完成的短文再细读一遍，确定问题正确答案。 2阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since. I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but
16、my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 . Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during th
17、e next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg （假肢） , so I donated it to another girl who couldnt 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself. P
18、eople often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I
19、 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are.1. A. towardB. overC. uponD. into2. A. armB.
20、 earC. eyeD. leg3. A. calmB. strongC. weakD. ill4. A. teachingB. tellingC. leadingD. advising5. A. aliveB. livelyC. liveD. lovely6. A. SinceB. SoC. BecauseD. Although7. A. operationsB. giftsC. prizesD. thoughts8. A. offerB. affordC. borrowD. accept9. A. greaterB. smallerC. lessD. fewer10. A. afraidB
21、. tiredC. proudD. guilty11. A. chanceB. choiceC. wishD. trouble12. A. the doctorB. the girlC. myselfD. my friends13. A. oftenB. evenC. seldomD. also14. A. because ofB. instead ofC. more thanD. better than15. A. allowB. orderC. inviteD. encourage【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C
22、；（11）B；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者遭遇车祸后截肢、康复并最后成为一名模特的故事。 （1）句意：那个晚上我的车撞上了一棵树，从那以后，一切都改变了。根据固定搭配crash into sth.撞上某物，可知应用介词into。故选D。 （2）句意：我失去了我大部分右腿。A手臂，B耳朵，C眼睛，D腿。根据下文 And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. 很快的，我右腿的更多部分不得不被切掉，可知我失去了我的右腿的大部分。故选D。 （3）句意：在医院我的身体很虚弱，但我的大脑很清
23、楚。A冷静，B强壮的，C虚弱的，D生病的。根据上文可知，我遭遇了车祸，因此身体应该是虚弱的。故选C。 （4）句意：我只是不停地告诉我自己要坚持。A教，B告诉，C带领，D建议。根据上文 my mind was still very clear. 我的大脑依然很清楚，可知此时是告诉自己要坚持。故选B。 （5）句意：既然我还活着，生活就必须要继续。A活着的，B生动的，C住，D有爱的。根据主语 I，可知此处指的是我还活着。故选A。 （6）句意：尽管我离开了医院，斗争还远远没有结束。A自从，B所以，C因为，D尽管。根据下文 the fight was far from over. 斗争还远远没有结束，可
24、知是尽管，应用although 引导让步状语从句。故选D。 （7）句意：我不得不在接下来的几年里，接受不同的手术。A手术，B礼物，C奖项，D想法。根据上文 My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well. 我的左腿也在那场意外中伤得很重，可知我不得不接受不同的手术去治疗。故选A。 （8）句意：所以我把它捐给了另一个支付不起它的女孩。A提供，B支付得起，C借，D接受。根据下文 The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else .这种能够给别人提供礼物的快乐，可知另一个女孩
25、支付不起假肢。故选B。 （9）句意：这种能够给别人提供礼物的快乐比我自己能穿上它的快乐还要大。A更大的；B更小的；C更少的，修饰不可数名词；D更少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据上文可知，作者把假肢捐赠给买不起假肢的另一个女孩，可知是因为这种快乐要更大，应用形容词比较级greater。故选A。 （10）句意：人们总是告诉我他们为我保持坚强而自豪。A害怕的，B累的，C自豪的，D惭愧的。根据 staying strong 保持坚强，可知人们应该是为我而自豪，应用固定搭配be proud of。故选C。 （11）句意：但在我心目中，坚强一直是我唯一的选择。A机会，B选择，C希望，D麻烦。根据前文可知，作者
26、失去了一条腿，还需要接受不同的手术，可知除了坚强别无选择。故选B。 （12）句意：有一天我离开了医院，我对自己承诺利用好每一天、过最充实的生活。A医生，B那个女孩，C我自己，D我的朋友们。根据 make good use of every day to live life to the fullest，利用好每一天、过最充实的生活，应是对自己承诺，应用 I 的反身代词myself。故选C。 （13）句意：在2017年，我甚至开始做模特。A经常，B甚至，C很少，D也。根据前文可知，作者已经变成了一个残疾女孩，因此这里做模特是以前没想过的，应用副词even，表“甚至”，故选B。 （14）句意：哇，
27、她只有一条腿，但她因为自信和勇敢而美丽。A因为，B而不是，C比更多，D比更好。根据名词 confidence and bravery自信和勇敢 ，可知美丽是因为自信勇敢，应用固定短语because of，故选A。 （15）句意：我的梦想是简单的：鼓励每一个男人、女人和孩子。A允许，B命令，C邀请，D鼓励。根据前文可知，作者虽然残疾，但开始做模特，因此她的梦想应该是鼓励别人，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3完形填空 Want to be an astronaut? Then study h
28、ard, stay healthy and have perseverance （毅力）. This is what Chinese 1 Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said in Hong Kong SAR last week. Fei, Nie and leading engineers of Shenzhou visited Hong Kong SAR from November 27to 30, 2010. They talked 2 primary, secondary and college students. Kids were interested
29、 in the astronauts space lives. They asked questions like Did you see 3 from space? Fei and Nie said they didnt see the Great Wall. 4 they felt excited when they passed over China. Young people wanted to know how the astronauts developed 5 careers （职业）. How did you decide to be astronauts 6 Chinas s
30、pace industry （工业） is still at the beginning? 7 a young woman. The astronauts said it was because of their love of flight and the need of the 8 . They said their love of flight could be seen from their childrens names. Nies daughter 9 Nie Tianxiang, which means flying up high. Feis son is called Fei
31、 Di, which sounds like Feidie, meaning 10 . 1. A. teachersB. astronautsC. workersD. engineers2. A. onB. aboutC. withD. up3. A. the Great WallB. Changjiang RiverC. Yellow RiverD. Beijing4. A. ThenB. OrC. AndD. But5. A. themB. theyC. theirsD. their6. A. howB. whyC. whatD. when7. A. toldB. spokeC. askedD. answered8. A. moneyB. nationC. familiesD. bodies9. A. callingB. namedC. namesD. is named10. A. planeB. spaceshipC. UFOD. flying planet【答案】 （1）B；（2）C
