1、照明行业英语词汇第一部分应急灯emergency light工具灯utility light浴室灯bathroom light灯饰附件lighting accessories灯饰配件light fittings灯泡bulb白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs开关switch光源light source节能灯energy saving lamp荧光灯fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯管linear fluorescent light tube环形荧光灯fluorescent circular lamp发光二级管LED三极管audion/dynatron灯杯la
2、mp cup灯罩lamp shade/cover灯头/灯座lamp holder灯头/灯座lamp base灯头型号bases type灯盘lamp house灯盘lamp plate/metal pan灯柱lamp pole压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件plastic fitting五金配件hardware fitting玻璃配件glass fitting压铸件die-casting fitting电线electric wire/power cored插头Pin/plug插座socket螺丝screw螺母nut十字螺丝philips head screw扁头螺丝flat h
3、ead screw方螺帽square nut螺栓杆bolt bar螺栓盖bolt cover金属面板metal surface面板bezel panel底板back plane镇流器ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast感应镇流器inductive ballast适配器adapter变压器transformer调节器adjustment连接器connector调光器dimmer接线端子terminal接线盒connection box电池battery光电池photocell备用电池emergency battery保险丝fuse调光器dimmer传感器sensor电线e
4、lectric wire电镀plating抛光finish/polish铬chrome镍nickel铁iron钢steel铝aluminum银silver黄铜brass不锈钢stainless steel古铜色antique brass抛光铜色polish brass图纸drawing电路图circuit diagram玻璃备品glass spare part防水waterproof防尘dustproof落下测试drop test电器测试electric test老化测试aging test壁盘back plate/disk配件component绝缘insulation斑点spots刮痕scr
5、atch验货inspection对接butt joint对接焊接butt weld光色light color瓦特watt电压(伏特数)voltage光强度luminous intensity,I光强度单位：坎德拉candela,cd照度Illuminance,E照度单位：勒克斯Lux,lx辉度Luminance,L光通量Luminous flux,色温color temperature三基色tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder三基色灯管tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管tri-phosphor LED
6、breaker安全器conduit wiring暗线incandescent lamp白炽灯light bulb灯泡frosting bulb磨砂灯泡outlet壁上插孔transformer变压器converter变流器lamp shade灯罩bed lamp床头reading lamp阅读灯socket电灯头ceiling lamp吊灯adapter分接插头tubular lamp bulb管形灯泡fog light雾灯circuit回流switch开关fluorescent lamp日光灯decoration lamp装饰灯chandelier枝形吊灯,水晶灯spot light射灯 第
7、二部分汇总1.CFL：节能灯Compact Fluorescent Lamp紧凑型荧光灯/自镇流式荧光灯2.Watt：功率A unit of electrical power电功率单位Rated Watt(额定功率)3.Voltage：电压A measurement of the electromotive force in electrical circuit电路中电动势的测量单位(对电流的压力)Rated Voltage(额定电压)4.Luminance：亮度A measure of photometric brightness对光亮度的测定5.Luminous Efficacy：光效Th
8、e light output of alight source divided by the total power input to that source光输出总量/输入总功率(光效)Incandescent(白炽灯)年,522LPW,7502K Hour Halogen(卤素灯)1959年,1236LPW,25K Hour CFL(节能灯)1993年,2780LPW,910K Hour Metal Halide(金卤灯)1964年,80115LPW,1020K Hour HPS(高压钠灯)1965年,90140LPW,1024Hour Fluorescent(日光灯)1939年,7510
9、0LPW,1224K Hour Mercury(水银灯)5060LPW,1224K Hour 6.CRI：Color Rendering Index(显色指数)a lamps ability to render object colors.Incandescent CRI=100 Halogen CRI=100 CFL CRI 83 7.Color Temperature(色温)expressed in Kelvins(K),is one way to describe this color tone.2700K3000K warm white(暖光)3500K neutral whi te(
10、本色光)4100K cool white(冷光)6400K daylight(日光)8.Current crest factor(CF)(电流波峰比)1.7 9.U type(U形灯)2U Triple U/3U Quad 4U 5U.9U 10.Spiral(螺旋)T4spiral(12)T3spiral(9) Slim spiral(细螺旋)11.Candle(烛形)12.Globe(球形)13.Bullet(子弹形)14.Household(普泡形)-A lamp 15.PAR&R lamp(反射罩灯)16.Frosted Lamp(磨沙灯)17.Pilot lamp(指示灯)18.Ne
11、on tubing(霓虹灯)19.Cold cathode fluorescent lamp(冷阴极灯)(CCFL)20.Incandescent lamp(白炽灯)21.fluorescent lamp(日光灯)22.High pressure sodium lamp(高压钠灯)23.Metal halide(金卤灯)24.Spot lighting(聚光灯)25.Flood lighting(泛光灯)26.Bactericidal lamp(杀菌灯)-Ultraviolet lamp 27.Base(灯头)E26,E2728.Lamp holder(灯座)29.Plastic housin
12、g(塑壳)30.Lighting source(光源)32.Luminous flux(光通量)33.Luminous intensity(光强度)34.Spectrum(光谱)Continuous spectrum(连续光谱)Line spectrum(线光谱)Full spectrum(全光谱)35.Lumens depreciation(evanescence)(光衰)36.Initial lumens(初始流明)37.Lamp flicker(灯闪烁)38.Wire jumper(跳线)3 9.Enamel-covered wire(漆包线)40.Component(元器件)41.To
13、roidal ring(磁环)Toroidal base(磁环座)42.Resistor(电阻)Metal film resistor Carbon film resistor 43.Capacitor(电容)Electrolytic capacitor(电解电容)Metallized polypropylene film capacitor(金属化聚丙烯膜电容)Polypropylene film capacitor(聚丙烯电容)Metallized polyester film capacitor(金属化聚酯膜电容)Polyester film capacitor(聚酯膜电容)44.Dio
14、de(二极管)Rectifier diode(整流二极管)45.Transistor(三极管)46.MOS(晶闸管)47.IC integrate circuit(集成电路)48.Tube(灯管)Electrode(电极)Cathode(阴极)Cathode activation(阴极激活)Cathode breakdown(阴极击穿)Cathode coating(阴极涂层)Cathode contamination(poisoning)(阴极中毒)Cathode emission(阴极发射)Cathode evaporation(阴极蒸发)Cathode glow(阴极辉光)Cathode
15、 potential(阴极电位)Cathode region(阴极区)Cathode sputtering(阴极溅射)Cathode voltage drop(阴极压降)Anode(阳极)Anode bar(阳极杆)Anode current(阳极电流)Anode dark space(阳极暗区)Anode potential(阳极电位)Anode sputtering(阳极溅射)Anode terminal(阳极端)Distance between anode and catho de(阴阳极间距)Filament(灯丝)Tubes lead wire(灯管引线)Filament volta
16、ge(灯丝电压)Phosphor(荧光粉)(磷)Amalgam(汞齐)Argon(氩)Neon(氖)Exhaust tube(排气管)Maximum overall diameter(MOD)(灯管最大外径)Maximum overall Length(MOL)(灯管最长长度)49.Plastic housing(灯壳)Sandy finish(晒纹处理)Gloss finish(抛光处理)50.Silk screen(丝印)51.Soldering dip(浸焊)Solder temperature(焊接温度)52.Hot melt glue(热熔胶)50.Aging test(老化测试)4
17、.Starting mode(启动方式)Instant-Start(瞬时启动)第三部分汇总accent lighting重点照明acting area(spot)lighting舞台前台(聚光)照明activated electrode激活电极activated phosphor激活荧光粉additional exposure辅助曝光additional lighting辅助照明adiabatic绝热的adjustable floodlight effect可调节的泛光照明效果adjustable pressure conveyor调压输送机adjustable spot lamp可调聚光灯a
18、djuster nuts调节器adjusting调整adjusting chromaticity调整色度adjusting chromaticity/adjusting luminance调整亮度adjusting cursor blink rate调整光标闪烁速度adjustment for illumination照明调节/照度调整advertising lighting广告照明aged lamp已老化的灯alarm indicator WBL告警灯alight发光的灯amalgam fluorescent lamp汞齐荧光灯angle of approach light机场着陆指示灯an
19、nealing lamp炼韧灯anti-glare防眩光apex顶点approach lighting fitting着陆照明灯具arc lamp弧光灯arc light弧光/弧光灯arc lighting弧光照明area floodlighting大面积泛光照明area light面积光源/区域光源area lights and shadows面积光和阴影area of illumination受照面artificial daylight人造昼光artificial lamp/craft lamp/craftwork lamp工艺灯artisti clighting艺术照明barretter
20、/ballast镇流器base灯座battery light kit电池式灯具big space大空间照明bracket light,wall-mounted壁灯brass黄铜的brass/brassiness黄铜/黄铜制品brassily黄铜的brazen黄铜制的built-in electronic ballast内置电源bulb socket tag灯泡灯座片bulb/lamp bulb灯泡bulbs lifetime灯泡寿命candle lamp蜡烛灯ceiling lamp吸顶灯/半吸顶灯ceiling light天花灯chandelie枝形大吊灯chapiter lamp/wate
21、r jet lamp柱头灯Christmas lamp圣诞灯circuit board电路板cold cathode冷阴极color mixer混色器color rendering演色性color temperature色温color temperature cross fadings色温交叉演变color washlight颜色渐变compound light lamp复光灯conditioning signal调光信号control signal控制信号control unit控制元件courtyard lighting庭院灯daylight lamp/fluorescent lamp日光
22、灯/荧光灯decoiling unit开卷机decoration bulb装饰灯decorative lighting装饰灯具dichroic filter二向色镜片dimension尺寸dimensions外观规格dimensionality维度dimmer调光器diode二极管direct glare直接眩光/直射direct illumination直接照明direct light ray直接光线directive lighting指示性照明direct-curre nt Generators直流发动机discharge lamps气体效电灯discoloration of pigmen
23、ts&textile fibres色素的变色dissociation分解double coil lamp双绕灯丝灯泡down light大堂射灯electric board调节电控板electric light/electric lamp电灯electric-discharge lamp放电灯electric(al)input interface电控输入端electronic senor light电子感应灯electronic feeder unit电子馈电元件emergency lamp应急灯end mark/end of file mark结束标记end of tape marker带末
24、端标记energy saving lamp/ESL节能灯engineering Lamp工程灯environmental protection lamp环保灯explosion-proof lamp/explosion-proof luminaries防爆灯exposed conductor外露导电体Exposing Lamp夜灯/曝光灯extra-high voltage trigger超高压触发器filament bulb白炽灯泡filament image灯丝象filament saturation灯丝饱和firework lamp烟花灯fixture/luminaire灯具flash
25、bulbmagnesium light镁光灯flash rate闪光频率flashing amber闪光器flood lighting vehicle照明车floodlight泛光体/泛光灯floor lamp/standard lamp落地灯flower lamp花灯fluorescent lamp荧光灯/日光灯fluorescent lamp holders荧光灯/日光灯灯头fluorescent light fixtures荧光灯支架fluorescent lighting fixture日光灯支架focus lamp/spotlight聚光灯fog light tell-tale雾灯信
26、号灯fog-proof light防雾灯fragrance Lamp香熏灯frame lamp架子灯frame lamp/worklite(工作灯)支架灯frosted bulb磨砂灯泡gas discharge lamp气体放电灯gas incandescent lamp充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp充气灯glare眩光goss(瓷器)用戈斯氏瓷料制的grassplot lamp/green ground lamp/lawn lamp草坪灯green ground lamp/grassplot lamp草地灯green light绿灯ground buried light埋地灯gu
27、est room lamp客房灯HI beam(远光)大灯high-efficient energy-saving reflective lamp chassis高效节能反射灯盘highlight strength反光光强high-pole lamp高杆灯hood downlight罩灯hose lamp软管灯ignitor点火ignitor current点火器电流Illuminance/E照度单位：lx illuminance/intensity of illumination照度illuminant color/Glow Colors发光颜色/光源色illumination照明/照明度/
28、照度illumination area照明面积illumination coefficient光照系数illumination distance光照距离illumination time光照时间incandescence/incandescent lamp白炽灯incandescent arc lamp白炽弧光灯incandescent bulb/incandescent light bu lbs白炽灯泡inductive&electric电感式、电子式infrared红外线的infrared lamp红外线灯input power输入功率input power control输入电源控制in
29、put resistance输入电阻input voltage输入电压input work输入功intensity/luminous intensity/radiant intensity/I光强度/发光强intensity of light光的强度invisible Light不可见光invite public bidding，tenderee工程招标invite public bidding，tenderee企业招标invite public bidding，tenderee政府招标Iodine gallium light碘镓灯Iodine tungsten lamp碘钨灯irradian
30、ce光照度/颜色kilowatt千瓦lamp电灯/人工光源lamp black灯黑/灯烟lamp box灯箱lamp bracket车灯架lamp bracket灯具支架/光管支架lamp cap/a socket for alight bulb/a burner/lamp holder/bulb holder管帽/灯头/灯泡头lamp characteristics灯质lamp condenser lens光源聚光透镜lamp cover灯罩lamp cup灯杯lamp disc/lamp house灯盘/灯罩lamp driver灯驱动器lamp embryo灯胚lamp fittings灯具配件lamp holder灯头lamp holder switch灯头开关lamp holder/lamp jack/lamp base/lamp cap/socket pin/cap灯座/管座/灯头/灯泡头/管
