1、高考英语考前语法精练介词与连词2019-2020年高考英语考前语法精练-介词与连词1. Alone as she is, she is kept so busy with her work for womens rights that she feels _ lonely. A. nothing but B. none but C. everything but D. anything but 2. They were hunting for a person him a stepping stone. Alike; as Blike; like Cas; like Das; as3. “Ho
2、w could you lose so much money?”Charlie asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from the kitchen table. Aat Bacross Cthrough Don4. For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree _. Aon earth Bfor distance Cin sight Dat place5.-Is your grandpa still with you?-No. He sti
3、ll prefers to live in the small mountain village _ all its disadvantages. A. for B. except C. with D. to6. running , learning English needs will. AAs with BAs to CAs for DAs if 7. Washington, a state in the United States, was named _ one of the greatest American presidents. Ain honor of Binstead of
4、Cin favor of Dby means of8. so much electrical equipment , wood and paper in one place , there is a danger of fire . AFor BIn CWith DBy 9. The study you have been making _ the ancient Chinese characters is an instructive job. Ato Bfor Cof Dfrom10. I havent seen you for a couple of days . What have y
5、ou been up ? Ain Bto Cwith Dfor 11. _ all the texts that are written,stored, and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up op paper. A. For B. From C. Although D. By12.Do you like coffee or milk?Both. But I prefer coffee _ milk. A. to B. for C. with D. from13.What do you mean _ saying “
6、The boy is overgrowing”?I mean that he is tall _ his age.A. as to, for B. by, for C. about, with D. by, to14. The librarian promised to get the book for me _she could remember who last borrowed it.A. in case B. if only C. even if D. ever since15. Will you go to Marys birthday party? No, _ invited, I
7、 cant go to it. Ill be too busy then. A. if B. unless C. even though D. when16. Questions and exercises are given by the puter, which decides _ to move the students ahead, review an easier level, _ give more work on the same level. A. either, or B. both, and .C. whether, or D. not only, but also17.
8、Hearing his words ,I couldnt decide or remain . Awhether to go abroad Bif I go abroad Cif to go abroad Dto go abroad 18. he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually in the way. AAlthough BUnless CBecause DWhen19. When did he leave the classroom? He left you turned back to write on th
9、e blackboard. Athe minute Bthe time Cuntil Dbefore20. _ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. While21. Jack had traveled six miles across the Channel _his engine failed and was forced to land on the sea . Awhen Buntil Cafter Dsince 22. Not th
10、at Im unwilling to lend you a hand , Im too busy for the moment . Abecause Bbut that Cbut Dhowever23. John waited at the bus-stop for nearly half an hour the bus finally arrived . Awhen Bas Cbefore Dwhile 24. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field , he succeeded oth
11、er more well-informed experimenters failed. Aas Bunless Cwhat Dwhere 25. I thought things would get better, but it is they are getting worse. Abefore Bbecause Cas Dafter26. Were supposed to be there at 6:00? _ I know. AAs soon as BAs far as CSo long as DAs possible as27. I was advised to arrange for
12、 insurance(保险) _ I needed medical treatment. Anevertheless Balthough Cin case Dso that28. Im thinking about going to Germany this summer and I need your advice. Youre the best person I know to answer my questions, youre German. Aafter Bbefore Cfor Dunless29. I read those words I had no idea what I w
13、as going to be and I made more efforts on writing afterwards.AWhen BUnless CUntil DWhile30. It seems that his health is improving.Yes. It is ten years _ he _.A. that, smoked B. after, didnt smoke C. since, smoked D. before, smoked1【答案】：D 【解析】：anything but绝对不。尽管她是独自一人，但她忙于妇女权益工作，以至于她绝不感到寂寞。故选D。2【答案】：
14、A【解析】：like；像；as；作为，他们正寻找像他这样人作为垫脚石。故选A。3【答案】：B 【解析】：from across the kitchen：从餐桌那头儿。如SBI L91:Today you can either fly to Abu Simbel or to take a boat from across the lake. 4【答案】：C 【解析】：本句语义为：在视野之中，除了沙漠，什么也看不到。in sight：在视野中，看得见。故选C。5【答案】C【解析】本题考查常用介词在具体语境中的使用。该句语义为“尽管有一些不方便，他依然愿意住在小山村。”with :in spite
15、of , despite . 尽管6【答案】：A 【解析】：as with正如，正像，as to 至于、关于，as for至于，就而言，as if似乎，如像，正如跑步一样，学习英语也需要坚强的意志。故选A。7【答案】：A 【解析】：in honor of 为了纪念，instead of：取代，in favor of ：赞成，by means of ：通过方式。故选A。8【答案】：C 【解析】：有这么多的易燃品，当然存在着火灾危险。with表示具有。故选C。9【答案】：C【解析】：of在此表示动宾关系，the study of the ancient Chinese characters再如：t
16、he use of solar energy，the discovery of America by Columbus等。故选C。10【答案】：B【解析】：be to 在干什么。好久未见了，他在忙些什么？故选B。11【答案】：A【解析】：本题语意环境为：对于大部分已书写、存贮并通过电子邮件传输的文本文档来说，最终都将用纸打出来。for 对于而言。故选A。12【答案】：C【解析】：由both可知，“我”既喜欢咖啡，也喜欢牛奶。接着话锋一转，但我更喜欢牛奶加咖啡。故选C。13【答案】：B【解析】：by 靠，通过；for对于而言，你说那句话什么意思？我的意思是对于他的年龄而言，他是比较高的。14【答
17、案】：B【解析】：if only如果，如果她能想起来上次谁借的那本书，她答应就借给我。故选B。15【答案】：C【解析】：我那时将很忙，即使她邀请我，我也不会去的，故选C。16【答案】：C 【解析】：whetheror表选择。问题的给出是为了决定是提高水平还是做同一水平的题。故选C。17【答案】：A 【解析】：宾语从句中既可用whether也可用if引导，但只有whether后接不定式。故选A18【答案】：A 【解析】：主从句之间存在着转折关系。虽然他认为他在帮忙，实际上他却是妨碍我们的工作。故选A。19【答案】：A 【解析】：the minute=as soon as，一就，你一转身，他就离开
18、了。故选A。20【答案】：C 【解析】：“我不担心钱的安全问题”的前提条件是：“只要我知道钱是安全的。”as long as，只要。故选C。21【答案】：A 【解析】：when：and at this moment suddenly，正在这时突然，引导时间状语从句。故选A。22【答案】：B【解析】：not that，but that不是，而是。不是我不愿帮你，而是我目前太忙了。故选B。23【答案】：C【解析】：before引导时间状语从句，公共汽车来之前，我已等了将近半个小时了。故选C。24【答案】：D【解析】：where引导地点状语从句，在别的受过良好教育的实验者失败的地方，他却成功了。故选
19、D。25【答案】：C【解析】：as it is 照现状看，看样子。我本来认为事情会变好的，但看样子，它们正在恶化。故选C。26【答案】：B【解析】：本题的语意环境为：问话人对事情不太把握，用了疑问语气，答话人也是在阐述个人观点，as far as I know 据我所知。故选B。27【答案】：C【解析】：别人建议我入保险，以防万一我需要医疗措施。in case：以防万一，万一，因为可能发生某事。故选C。28【答案】：C【解析】：你之所以是最合适的人选来回答我去德国旅游应注意的问题，是因为你是德国人嘛！for引导并列句，对前面的事实做出解释说明。故选C。29【答案】：C【解析】：本句句意为：直到
20、我读了这些话，我才知道我将来干什么。些题是notuntil的变式结构。故选C。30【答案】：C【解析】：在Itssince句中，若动词为延续性动词，则表示其动词的反义概念。Its 10 years since he smoked.表示他已戒烟十年了。等于Its 10 years since he gave up smoking. 故选C。2019-2020年高考英语考前语法精练-形容词副词1. -I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a ear cut in and knocked me down. -You can never
21、be _careful in the street. A. much B. very C. so D. too答案D否定词notnonever +tooenough结构表示 “再怎么也不过分”或 “越越好”。译文：在街上(骑自行车)你越小心越好。2. -You dont look very _. Are you ill?-No, Im just a bit tired. A. good B. well C. strong D. healthy答案B从题意看, look在这里是系动词(看上去, 看起来)后应加形容词, 四个选项的词性均符合, 但good是指人品好坏或东西好坏；strong则表示结
22、实、强壮, 与题意不符；healthy “健康的, 健壮的”；well可作形容词和副词, 作形容词时表示 “健康的；气色好”, 用于修饰人。3. Four of Roberts children were at the party, including _, Luke. A. the eldest B. an oldest one C. the old D. an old one答案A三者或三者以上相比较用最高级, 其形式为 “the+形容词最高级”。4. Many students signed up for the _race in the sports meeting to be hel
23、d next week. A. 800-metre-long B. 800-metres-longC. 800 metre length D. 800 metres length答案A长、宽、高及年龄等作定语修饰名词时位置可在前也可在后, 在前面时要注意加连字符 “. ”, 其中单位名词用单数, 其形式为：数字一单位名称单数长、宽、高等。如放在后面, 不用连字符, 数词大于1要用复数。从题干看, 800米远的比赛应为800-meter-long。5. After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for _an hour, thi
24、nking of her young and happy days. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as many as答案Aas long as表示时间或物体的长度, 或作连词, 意思是 “只要”：as soon as表示 “就”；as much as和as many as都表示数量多达, 但前者修饰不可数名词或表程度, 而后者则修饰可数名词。6. Boris has brains. In fact, Idoubt whether anyone in the class has_ IQ. A.a high B.a higher C.
25、the higher D.the highest答案Bhas brains的意思是有头脑;有智慧。anyone in the class与Boris相比较, 要用比较级。当比较及后面有名词时, 要加冠词。the higher IQ的意思是(两个中)智商较高的那个, 所以不能作为答案。这句话的意思是:Boris有智慧。实际上, 我怀疑在这个班级中是否在有人比他的智商更高”。7. All the people _at the party were his supporters. A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important答案Apresent作
26、形容词的意思是 “出席的, 在场的”。通常用present at the party, present at the meeting。译文：参加聚会的人都是他的支持者。8. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _to her mother. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing答案A先根据动词的搭配关系, 可排除c、D两个选项；选项A可作动词、形容词或副词, 作副词时, 意思是 “近地, 靠近, 接近”；而选项B也是副词, 它是由close +ly而来, 意思是 “亲
27、密地, 密切地”。再根据句子的意思, 选出正确答案A。译文：天下着大雨, Little Mary感到很冷, 所以她紧紧站在母亲身旁。9. As far as I am concerned. education is about learning and the more you learn, _A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life yon amC. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life答案B
28、从所提供的情境the more you learn, 并结合所给的选项可以确定这是 “the+形容词(副词)的比较级+陈述句, the+形容词(副词)的比较级+陈述句”句型, 表示 “越越”。译文：我认为, 教育是关于学习的事, 你学得越多, 你对生活准备得就越充分。the more equipped for lm的意思是 “对生活有充分的准备”。10. -Im very _with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. -Mm, it does have a _smell. A. pleasant；pleased B. ple
29、ased；pleasedC. pleasant；pleasant D. pleased；pleasant答案Dpleased “感到高兴；感到满意”, 常用来形容人, be pleased with sth；pleasant “令人愉快的”, 常用来形容物, a pleasant smell “香味”。11. Two middleaged passengers fell into the sea. _, neither of them could swim. A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally答案Cin fact常用来表示与上
30、文不相符的某件事；luckily常用来表示一种好的结果；unfortunately常用来表示一种不好的结果；naturally表示一种理所当然的结果。根据下文的意思, 只有选项C正确。12. Americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twice B. as twice as manyC. twice as many as D. more than twice as many答案D不论哪种形式的比较级, 其修饰词均应放在前面。More than twice表示数量, 放在asas结构前的意思是 “是的两倍多”。译文：美国人现在每人所吃的蔬菜是1910年的两倍多。13. The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.bett
