1、苏教版五年级上学期英语期末语法复习和练习五上期末语法复习一、There be 句型陈述句：There is / are1、There is a big playground on our school . There is an art room on the second floor . There is some soup on the table . There is not any soup on the table .(不可数名词： soup ,milk ,juice ,tea ,water ,rice ,bread, coffee)2、There are some bears in
2、 the forest . There arent any bears in the forest .(名词复数：a. +sb. +es: peaches, dresses, boxes, glasses, buses, watchesc. 辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i+es：library -libraries,body-bodies, country-countries, hobby-hobbies, d. 特殊：woman-women, man-men，foot-feet, fishfish, child-children）3、就近原则：There is a bed and three
3、bears in the house .There are three bears and a bed in the house .4、There be 句型的一般疑问句形式：Be there?单数：Is there a / an /any ? Is there a library in our school ? Is there any milk in the glass ? 肯定回答： Yes, there is . 否定回答： No ,there arent . 复数：Are there any .? Are there any peaches on the tree ?肯定回答：Yes
4、, there are . 否定回答：No, there arent .5、特殊疑问句： Whats +位置短语？ （表示问某处有什么，用there be 句型回答）6、易错题：There is a pair of shoes under the bed .There are two shoes under the bed .（shoes , gloves, trousers, socks glasses(眼镜）等）7、某处没有什么，用no 和not表达不同： There is no egg in the fridge. There is not an egg in the fridge. T
5、here are no apples on the table. There are not any apples on the table.二、How many 句型用法：How many + 可数名词的复数，分两种情况： 1、 什么地方有多少什么？ How many students are there in our classroom ?回答：There are forty four students in our classroom .（注意：当答案为一个时用There is one.回答。）2、 某某人有多少什么？ How many pens do you have ? 回答：I h
6、ave ten .How many pens does he have ? 回答：He has ten .*There be 句型练习：1. There _(be) an elephant and two tigers in the picture.2. There _(be) some orange juice in the glass.3. There _(be) a lot of cats there.4. There _(be) a pair of shoes under the table.5. _(be) there any soup on the table?6. _(be) t
7、here three beds in the room?7. There _(be not) a table tennis room.8. There _(be not) _(some) computer rooms.9. How many art rooms _(be) there in our school?10. There _(be) one music room.三、一般现在时第三人称单数：1、 人称： 第一人称：（单数）I; （复数）we第二人称：（单数）you （复数）第三人称：（单数）he, she, it, .;（复数）they *练习：在是第三人称单数后面打勾：his pa
8、rents my friend the teachers your mother my father and I we their child they Liu Tao 2、 在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词应用第三人称单数形式：1）+s2）+es（以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾）：teachteaches watchwatchesgo-goes wash-washes3）改y为i再加es（以辅音字母加y结尾）：study-studies fly-flies4）特殊的：have-has*练习：写出下列动词的第三人称形式1. run _ 2. live _ 3.go _ 4.s
9、kate _5. dance _ 6.watch _ 7. like _ 8.read _9. study _ 10.fly _ 11.chat _ 12.put _13.play_ 14. carry _ 15. have _ 16.drive _3、动词第三人称单数 句型变化： He/She always goes to the park at weekends.1） 动词第三人称单数改一般疑问句，借does放到句首，动词还原成原形。Does he/she always go to the park at weekends ?肯定回答：Yes, he/she does . 否定回答：No,
10、 he/she doesnt .2) 动词第三人称单数改否定句，借doesnt放在动词前，动词还原成原形。He/She doesnt go to the park at weekends.3) 动词第三人称单数改特殊疑问句，借does放在疑问词后，后面用原形do。What does he/she do at weekends?4、注意：当主语是第一、第二人称或第三人称复数时，句型变化时借do改变，后面动词用原形。 肯定句： They often watch films at weekends. 否定句： They often dont watch films at weekends.一般疑问句
11、：Do they watch films at weekends？特殊疑问句：What do they do at weekends?5、have、has 的用法：1) 肯定句： 非三单：I have a toy car .( you ,they ,we) 三单： He has a toy car . ( she ,Yang ling ,my sister)2) 否定句： 非三单：I dont have a toy car . 三单： He doesnt have a toy car . 3）一般疑问句：非三单：Do you have a toy car ? （肯定回答：Yes, I do .
12、 否定回答：No , I dont .） 三单： Does he have a toy car ? （肯定回答：Yes, he does. 否定回答：No, he doesnt .）4）特殊疑问句：非三单： What do you have ? I have 三单： What does he have ? He has四、其余知识点：1、like 的用法:like+可数名词复数；like+动词ing；(1) like sth. 喜欢某事（指喜欢这一类，名词用复数）： I like cats. He likes cats .(2) 特指指喜欢某一样东西： I like this cat. He
13、likes that cat. I like your cat .(3) like doing sth. 喜欢做某事(用动名词)： I like running . He likes swimming .2、would like用法：would like表示“想要”=want (不可以和like喜欢混淆)1）would like+名词； I would like some juice.2）would like+to +动词原形；I would like to swim.3、be good at 的用法: 1）be good at sth .擅长某事 = do well in sth. I am
14、 good at Maths . I do well in Maths . I am not good at Maths I do not do well in Maths .2）be good at doing sth .擅长做某事=do well in doing sth. He is good at skating . He does well in skating . He is not good at skating . He does not do well in skating .4、Its time to+动词；Its time for+名词/动词ing形式。 例如： Its
15、time for dinner. Its time to have dinner. Its time for swimming. Its time to swim.5、人称:人称代词：单数复数中文我你他她它我们你们他们主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem（动词和介词后面人称用宾格）物主代词：单数复数中文我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的英文myyourhisheritsouryourtheir6、数词：基数词onetwothreefourfivesix序数词firstsecondthirdfourthfifthth 1) 序数词前要加
16、the2）含义区别：三层楼 第三层楼 7、（表示位置的）介词：在上 在下 在前面 在后面 在附近 在旁边 在之间 1）介词+the+名词：in front of the desk2）介词+人称代词（宾格）: in front of him3）介词+物主代词、名次所有格+名词：in front of my desk; in front of Mikes desk4）注意：在形同的物品之间，名词加s :如between the trees8、询问某人的职业： 常见的职业（对应动词）： teacher-teach , writer-write, worker-work,driverdrive, co
17、ok-cook, farmer(farm) nurse, doctor, policeman (cop)， fireman ( firefighter)(括号内为美语)1) What do you do ? Im / Were I /We I am a teacher. I teach English.2) What does your father/mother do ? Hes/Shes / He/She . He is a teacher. He teaches English.10、询问周末的活动：1) 节日： a）节日有day 的，用介词：on 例如：on Christmas Day
18、 ,on New Years Day b) 节日中没有day 的，用介词at , 例如： at Christmas2) 提醒：在描述节日里做什么事情时，用：First, next, then, then, finally 表示顺序。3) 所做事情的频率词有（从高到低）：always , usually, often, sometimes4) 问答：非三单：What do you /they do at weekends? I/ We/ they always/ usually/often/sometimes.三单： What does he /she do at weekends? He/ S
19、he always/usually/often/sometimes + 动词三单11、can+动词原形：He can swim well.Lets / Let me +动词原形: Lets swim this afternoon.go 动词ing形式: W e often go climbing on Saturdays.练习：一、用所给词的正确形式填空：1. I _ (have) two animal friends.2. Nancys fish _(have) big eyes and big bodies.3. _you _(have) an animal friend?4. She _
20、(like) _(read) stories.5. _ he _(like) sunny weather?6. Nancy _(like) _(doll).7. _Helen _(like) _(watch) films?8. I can _(skate) very well. I like_(skate).9. Lets go _(fish) this afternoon.10. They _(not) like _(run).11. He is a _ He well. (driver)12. What _ your mother _(do)? She English.13. He _(s
21、tudy) Chinese at school. He _(not study) Chinese after school.14. _ (not) worry!15. Dont (sleep) (lot)16. We often _(have) dinner with our parents.17. She always _ (have) dancing lessons.18. Sam _(have) many fish, but Bobby _(not have) any.19. He sometimes _ (fly) a kite and _(have) a picnic with hi
22、s family.20. The pig cant _(get) out. It _(look) sad.22. She _(do) her homework at five oclock in the afternoon.23. I like _ (put) pretty things on the Christmas tree.24. Mike doesnt (watch) TV in the evening.25. Winter _(come)! _(come) out and _(play) basketball.26. David is good at (run).27. Would
23、 you like _(some hamburgers)?28. Id like _(send) an email to my e-friend.29. The dog sometimes _(go) to the park.30. Its time _go to bed. Its time _bed.二、根据首字母或中文提示完成句子。1.Sunday is the _ day of a week.2.Whats the matter with h_? Shes ill.3.How many s_ are there in your school?4.There a_ any cakes in
24、 the fridge.5.I _(通常）go to the park w_ my friends.6.Is she good at _(画画）？7.I have two h_. One is singing, the other is d_.8.D_ the girl have a bear? -No, she d_.9.My classroom is on _ _ _(在三楼）。10.Does Jim like _ _(看电影）？11.There are _ _(三个护士）in this room.12.Let me s_ this e_ f_(首先）.13.He often c_ wit
25、h Yang Ling on the Internet.14.My father l_ in China.15.I s_ go to the cinema.16.He _ _（做糖果）in a factory.17.Mary likes _ _（和.一起玩）her dog.18.The bed is too h_. I cant sleep.19.I like s_ on the ice.20.Do you like f_ kites?21._ is a very popular festival in Western countries.22.People a_（总是）put present
26、s u_ the Christmas tree.23.My sister w_ in a factory. She is a w_.24.Im new here. Please s_ me around.25.My father is a d_. He h_ sick people.26.Look!There are many f_ in the river.27.There is a park b_ my school.28.She often r_ s_ on Sunday.(读故事）29.The fish have no a_ or l_.30.There are many apples
27、 the tree.三.翻译1、她上溜冰课。_ _ _ lessons.2、他喜欢野餐。He _ _ _.3、我的祖父经常吃大餐。 My grandpa often _ _ _.4、你的父母和谁住在一起？Who _ _ your _?5、我想要一个冰淇淋。I _ _ an ice cream.6. 让我们开始上课好吗？_ we_our lesson? 7. 你周末总是做什么？我经常放风筝。What _you _ _ at weekends ? I often _ _.8你能把那些书放在课桌上吗？_ you _ the _ on the table?9. Ben 和他的父母都喜欢在早上跑步。Mike and_ _all like_ in the morning.10. 书房里有什么？有两张书桌。_ _ the _? _two_.四、根据要求改写句子，每空一词1. He has some tea in his cup. (改为否定句) He tea in his cup.2. Its body is so big.(改为复数句) so big. Does she always fly kites in th
