1、大学英语快速阅读课文Wildlife Conservation带翻译 课后习题问题详解In my childrens lifetimes, I believe gorillas, chimpanzees and orangutans ( 猩猩 ) will all bee extinct in the wild. So the question we have to ask ourselves is this: do we want our children to see only in zoos what used to exist in the real world? It is the
2、great apes that will disappear first, because there are so few of them left, and because theyre so vulnerable to changes in their habitats.Many of the threats to these animals result from a global economy and not local pressures. The threat to the orangutans in Indonesia, for example, is largely a r
3、esult of deforestation and the risks to apes and chimpanzees in Africa result from the timber trade and the demand for bush-meat. The two work together: logging opens up the forest, which means that the bush-meat can be got out fast, to Kinshasa or to London.If we want to avoid the disaster, people
4、in developed countries will have to take a global perspective and accept responsibility for the damage export crops, such as timber, coffee, cut flowers or even green beans, do to the environment. The challenge is to avoid simply imposing Western attitudes on local peoples.Already there are no truly
5、 wild places left in the world. Looking at wildlife has bee the preserve of the middle classes over the last 20-odd years, and as wild animals bee even rarer, so more tourists want to see them. But tourism alone plainly cannot conserve the worlds animals; economic development is the priority.For the
6、 future, I suspect that if you really want to do something about wildlife conservation, you would be better off putting your money into womens education rather than just into the protection of flagship species. Women often bear the direct costs of wildlife conflict; their knowledge of how to deal wi
7、th conflict and how to control their own reproductive destinies may yet determine the survival of many threatened species.Choose the best answers to the following questions.1.Why will the great apes bee extinct inthe wild first?A.Because the great apes are moving away from the wild life conservation
8、 areas.B.Because the great apes are unable to survive any natural disasters.C.Because more and more great apes are kept in zoos.D.Becausethe great apes are unadaptableto changes in the environment.2.In the second paragraph, the worddeforestation means.A.the process of hunting for wildlife in forests
9、B.adventures in forestsC.theprocess of removing forests from aplaceD.theexploration of forests3. According to the passage, all of thefollowing statements are true exceptA.the development of tourism helps to conserve the wildlifeB.developed countries should be aware of the damage export crops do to t
10、he environmentC.allthe threats to animals result fromlocal pressures aloneD.thetimber trade and the demand for bush-meat risk the lives of primates in Africa4. We can infer from the fourth paragraph thatA.it is the m iddle class that should take more responsibility for animal conservationB.pared wit
11、h economic development, tourism is more important in animal conservationC.inorder to conserve wild animals,economic development should be putabove everything elseD.tourismcannot conserve the wildlife; it will only do harm to the environment5. The author suggests in the last paragraph that.A.one woul
12、d be richer if he puts money into womens educationB.to put money into womens education ismore important in wildlife conservationthan to put money into flagship speciesorotectionC.women know how to determine the survival of many threatened speciesD.worn en often bear the direct costs of wildlife conf
13、lictplete the following sentences with the information given in the passage.1. According to the author, the extinction of wild animals will be mainly a result of_.KEY:the global economy2.Not only local people, but also_ should be responsible for the damage export crops do to the environment.KEY:peop
14、le in developed countries3.More and more tourists want to see wild animals because_KEY: wild animals are being rarer翻译野生动物保护在孩子们的一生中，我相信大猩猩，黑猩猩和猩猩猩猩都将成为在野外绝迹。因此，这个问题我们要问自己的是这样的：我们希望我们的孩子在动物园里看到曾经存在什么在现实世界上唯一？它是将要消失巨猿第一，因为有那么少数人离开了，因为他们是如此脆弱，在它们的栖息地的变化。许多从全球经济的威胁，这些动物的结果，不是本地的压力。对在印尼的红毛猩猩的威胁，例如，主要是森林
15、砍伐和风险结果猩猩和非洲的木材贸易的结果对布什和黑猩猩肉的需求。这两个一起工作：开辟了森林砍伐，这意味着布什肉可以下车快，金沙萨或伦敦。如果我们要防止灾难的发生，兴旺国家的人将不得不从全球角度看待和承受的损害出口作物，如木材，咖啡，鲜花甚至绿色豆类，责任，做环境。目前的挑战是要防止简单地强加给当地人民的西方态度。已经有没有真正在世界上仅存的野生地。在野生动物的展望，已成为维护中产阶级在过去的20多年，并作为野生动物变得更为罕见，所以更多的游客希望看到他们。但显然不能单靠旅游保护世界动物;经济开展的优先地位。对于未来，我怀疑，如果你真的想这样做对野生动物保护的东西，你会过得更好放进妇女的教育你的
16、钱刚刚进入了旗舰物种的保护，而不是。妇女往往承当野生动物冲突的直接本钱;他们对如何处理冲突以与如何控制自己的生殖命运可能还确定了许多受威胁物种生存的知识。选择最好的回答如下问题。1。为什么会变成巨猿灭绝野生第一？答：因为巨猿正在远离野生动物保护区。B.因为巨猿是无法生存的任何自然灾害。C.因为越来越多的类人猿都保存在动物园。D.因为巨猿是不能适应环境的变化。2。在第二个段落，单词“毁林的意思。答：狩猎野生动物在森林中的过程在森林中冒险乙C的过程中除去一个地方的森林四是探索森林3。根据这篇文章时，所有下面的语句为真，除了答：旅游业的开展有利于保护野生动物4。我们可以推断，从第四段A.它是M iddle类，应承当更多的动物保护的责任B.与经济开展相比，旅游业更是在动物保护的重要c.为保护野生动物，经济开展应放在高于一切D.旅游业不能保护的野生动物，它只会破坏环境5。作者建议在最后一段的。答：人会更加丰富，如果他把对女性的教育资金B.在把妇女教育的钱更重要的野生动物保护的旗舰，而不是把钱种orotection四恩经常穿紧野生动物冲突的直接本钱完成与在文章中给出的信息下面的句子。1。据撰文，对野生动物的灭绝将主要结果of_。关键：全球经济2。不仅是当地的人，但also_应该做的损害出口作物对环境的责任。关键：人们在兴旺国家3。越来越多的游客希望看到少生野生动物关键：野生动物正变得罕见
