1、最新 版高考英语 阅读理解专题练习及答案最新 版高考英语 阅读理解专题练习(及答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 An aspirin a day keeps the doctor away Dr. Tim Johnson discusses evidence of a daily dose of aspirins benefits. Thats not the saying, but doctors have agreed, for about a generation, that an aspirin a day is good for you. It may reduce the ri
2、sk of heart attacks or strokes by 20 percent or more. The US Preventive Services Task Force, an independent group convened by the Department of Health and Human Services, has published guidelines that it says should end the confusion. The key points: Men should start a daily aspirin at age 45, mainl
3、y to protect against heart attacks. Women should start at 55, mainly to protect against stroke. For both sexes, a baby aspirin-typically 81 milligram a day-will do the job. There is no evidence that a large dose makes a difference. And both sexes should stop by age 80, unless their doctors say other
4、wise. As you get older, theres a greater risk of bleeding in the brain or the digestive system, a risk that is small but can be deadly in some cases. If people start taking aspirin as the guidelines, doctors say their risk of heart attacks will drop by about 20 percent. People may ask themselves Am
5、I at risk for a heart attack or a stroke? said Dr. Randal Thomas, director of cardiovas-cular health at the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota If you are age 45 and male, if youre above age 55 and female, the answer is most likely yes, and you will most likely benefit from taking a small dose of aspirin a day
6、.（1）What might Dr. Tim Johnson think of taking an aspirin a day? A.It is useless for the old.B.It will keep the doctor away.C.It is beneficial to health.D.It will have harmful side effects.（2）What can we learn from the guidelines? A.The aspirin has the same effect on both men and women.B.A large dos
7、e of aspirin will cause bleeding in the brain.C.People should start taking aspirin at age 45.D.It will be a waste if you take more than 81 milligram of aspirin a day.（3）What might be Dr. Randal Thomas attitude to the guidelines? A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Cautious.D.Doubtful.（4）What is the text mainl
8、y about? A.How to keep the doctor away.B.How to reduce the healthy risk.C.What are benefits of aspirin.D.Who should take aspirin and when.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍类谁应该在什么时候服用阿司匹林。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的”Dr.Tim Johnson discusses evidence of a daily dose of aspirins benefits.“可知阿司匹林对健康是有好处的
9、。故选C。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第三小点”a baby aspirin-typically 81 milligram a day-will do the job. There is no evidence that a large dose makes a difference.“可知阿司匹林服入超过81毫克是没有作用的，也就是过多的服用是浪费，故选D。 （3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的”you will most likely benefit from taking a small dose of aspirin a day.“每天服用小剂量的阿斯匹林最有可能使你受益。可推知 Dr.
10、Randal Thomas指导方针持支持态度。故选B。 （4）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的”If you are age 45 and male, if youre above age 55 and female, the answer is most likely yes, and you will most likely benefit from taking a small dose of aspirin a day.“可知，短文介绍服用阿司匹林的指导方针。45岁的男性和55岁以上的女性，是可以服用阿司匹林的，每天服用小剂量的阿司匹林中受益。可知文章主要讲的是谁应该在什么时候服用阿司匹
11、林。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。 2阅读理解 Nhon Ly, a 55-year-old Vietnamese-born professional bodybuilder from California has been awarded the real-life Master Roshi for his unbelievable similarity to the popular Dragon Ball Z anime(日本动漫) charact
12、er. Ly certainly doesnt look like any other typical 55-year-old man. In fact, he looks a lot better than most guys in their 20s, with his lean(瘦且健康的), strong muscles and youthful attitude. But hes absolutely not the only 50-something man who has the strong muscle in the world. What really sets Nhon
13、Ly apart from all the rest is his unbelievable similarity to Dragon Ball Z character Master Roshi, also known as the Turtle Hermit, in his final form. And he apparently liked the comparison so much that he even set his Instagram handle as master_ roshi_ real_ life. According to Madness Media, Ly imm
14、igrated to the United States in 1980, at the age of 16. He got a job as a pedicurist(修脚师) at a nail salon, and worked his way up to salon owner. Although he has achieved so much, bodybuilding has always been his biggest love. He has competed in several professional bodybuilding events, with his most
15、 notable results being the 4th place at the 2011 US Championship, the 7th place at the 2012 edition, and the 5th place at the 2015 Nationals. Even at 55, Nhon Ly continues to train hard in the gym in order to keep his Master Roshi look. He also likes to share photos and videos with his 40,000 fans,
16、many of whom are Dragon Ball Z fans. They routinely post a large quantity of comments, thanking him for training Goku, who is the main character in Dragon Ball media, and asking him to train them in the art of bodybuilding.（1）Why is Nhon Ly called real-life Master Roshi? A.He looks extremely similar
17、 to Master Roshi.B.He is quite good at training people like Goku.C.He has the same life stories as Master Roshi.D.He holds a special attitude to Dragon Ball Z.（2）How does Nhon Ly feel about his new name? A.He finds it typical yet silly.B.He thinks it can be popular.C.He is fond of it very much.D.He
18、considers it embarrassing.（3）Which of the following words can best describe Nhon Ly? A.Confident and wealthy.B.Creative and ambitious.C.Athletic and hardworking.D.Healthy and generous.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Success Comes From Continuous Efforts and DreamsB.Great Achievements
19、 of an Old but Still Positive AthleteC.Unbelievable Life Experiences of an Anime CharacterD.A 55-year-old Man Is Known for Looking Like Master Roshi【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，55岁的职业健美运动员尼汉莱因其与流行的龙珠Z中的动画人物龟仙人看起来相像而被授予“现实生活版的龟仙人”的称号。他看起来比20多岁的小伙子还要年轻健美，这源于他多年坚持不断的健身。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段”Nhon L
20、y, a 55-year-old Vietnamese-born professional bodybuilder from California has been awarded the “real-life Master Roshi for his unbelievable similarity to the popular Dragon Ball Z anime( 日本动漫) character.“55岁的Nhon Ly是一名出生于越南的职业健美运动员，来自加利福尼亚。他被授予“现实生活中的Roshi大师”称号，因为他和流行的龙珠Z动画人物有着令人难以置信的相似之处。可知，尼汉莱被授予“
21、现实生活版的龟仙人”的称号是因为他与龙珠Z中的动画人物龟仙人极其相像。故选A。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“And he apparently liked the comparison so much that he even set his Instagram handle as CcOmaster_ roshi_ real_ life.”他显然非常喜欢这种比较，甚至把自己的Instagram账号设为“roshi_ real_ life”。可推断，尼汉莱非常喜欢他的“新名字”。故选C。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“In fact. he looks a lot better
22、than most guys in their 20s. with his lean，strong muscles and youthful attitude.”事实上。他看起来比大多数20多岁的年轻人好得多，肌肉结实，有年轻的态度。；第三段中的“He got a job as a pedicurist(修脚师) at a nail salon, and worked his way up to salon owner.”他在一家美甲沙龙找到了一份修脚师的工作，并一步步成为美甲沙龙的老板；以及第四段“Even at 55, Nhon I_v continues to train hard in
23、 the gym in order to keep his Master Roshi look.“即使在55岁的时候，Nhon I_v仍然在健身房刻苦训练，以保持他的Roshi大师的形象。可推断，尼汉莱体格健壮且勤奋。故选C。 （4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了55岁的职业健美运动员尼汉莱因其与流行的龙珠Z中的动面人物龟仙人看起来相像而被授予“现实生活版的龟仙人”的称号。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 Thi
24、rteen vehicles lined up last March to race across the Mojave Desert, seeking a million in prize money. To win, they had to finish the 142-mile race in less than 10 hours. Teams and watchers knew there might be no winner at all, because these vehicles were missing a key partdrivers. DARPA, the Defens
25、e Advanced Research Projects Agency, organized the race as part of a push to develop robotic vehicles for future battlefields. But the Grand Challenge, as it was called, just proved how difficult it is to get a car to speed across an unfamiliar desert without human guidance. One had its brake lock u
26、p in the starting area. Another began by throwing itself onto a wall. Another got tied up by bushes near the road after 1.9 miles. One turned upside down. One took off in entirely the wrong direction and had to be disabled by remote control. One went a little more than a mile and rushed into a fence
27、; another managed to go for six miles but stuck on a rock. The winner, if there was any, reached 7.8 miles before it ran into a long, narrow hole, and the front wheels caught on fire. You get a lot of respect for natural abilities of the living things, says Reinhold Behringer, who helped design two
28、of the car-size vehicles for a company called Sci-Autonics. Even ants (蚂蚁) can do all these tasks effortlessly. Its very hard for us to put these abilities into our machines. The robotic vehicles, though with necessary modern equipment such as advanced computers and GPS guidance, had trouble figurin
29、g out fast enough the blocks ahead that a two-year-old human recognizes immediately. Sure, that very young child, who has just only learned to walk, may not think to wipe apple juice off her face, but she already knows that when theres a cookie in the kitchen she has to climb up the table, and that
30、when she gets to the cookie it will taste good. She is more advanced, even months old, than any machine humans have designed.（1）Watchers doubted if any of the vehicles could finish the race because_. A.they did not have any human guidanceB.the road was not familiar to the driversC.the distance was t
31、oo long for the vehiclesD.the prize money was unattractive to the drivers（2）DARPA organized the race in order to_. A.raise money for producing more robotic vehiclesB.push the development of vehicle industryC.train more people to drive in the desertD.improve the vehicles for future wars（3）From the passage we know robotic vehicle
