1、安徽省芜湖市学年高一上学期期末英语试题解析版2019一2020学年度第一学期芜湖市中小学校教育教学质量监控高一年级英语试题卷说明:本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟;请将答案填写在答题卷上。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分15分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How o
2、ld is the woman ?A. 10. B. 18. C. 28.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M : So how long have you learned English?W: Well, I began to learn English when I was just eight years old. That was ten years ago.2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the man do now?A. An editor. B. A teacher. C. A journalist.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W : Hi, Tom. Long tim
3、e no see! Are you still a teacher?M: No, not anymore. I taught for five years and then worked as a journalist, but now I am an editor.3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman think of her dress?A. Its cute. B. It fits her well. C. It s a little small for her.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M : Kathy! You look so cute in th
4、is red dress!W: Really? Dont you think its d little small for me? It fit me well last year, but I gained ten pounds this summer.4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers do for their mothers birthday?A. Throw a party. B. Make a dress. C. Buy a gift.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Shall we throw a party for Mums birthd
5、ay?M : Oh, I havent got time. I need to study for my exams.W: Hmm. Lets buy her a beautiful dress instead.M : Yes, thats a better idea.5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Who is the woman?A. The mans wife. B. The mans boss. C. The baby s carer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M : Hello, Josephine, its Ray. Do you mind if I bring my kid to
6、 work with me? My wife is sick. And Amy hasnt shown up. You know, she usually takes care of my kid.W: Of course not. Please be on time.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频
7、，请去附件查看】6. How does the woman usually go to work?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.7. What do the speakers agree about taking the train?A. It is safer. B. It is faster. C. It is cheaper.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】M: Lisa? Hi !W: Hi, Ned.M : Dont you usually drive to work?W: Usually, but not in bad weather
8、.M : Why is that?W: The traffic gets a lot worse when it rains or snows.M : I always take the train. Its d lot faster for me than driving.W: Its faster for me, too. But the time isnt always convenient.M : Yeah, but think of all the things you can do on the train - - - read a book or newspaper.W: Or
9、answer my email. . . No, thanks! My workday is long enough already.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the new factory built for ?A. Producing trucks. B. Dealing with rubbish. C. Recycling waste paper.9. What does the man think of the factory?A. Useless. B. Modem. C. Environment - friendly.【答案
10、】8. B 9. C【解析】【原文】M : So much rubbish and waste! I just wonder how people deal with these things every day.W: Dont worry. There are many ways of dealing with them. The other day, I heard that a big modem rubbish factory is being built near our town.M : A rubbish factory ? To produce rubbish or to de
11、al with rubbish?W: To deal with rubbish, of course.M : How much rubbish can it deal with each day?W: Maybe 3 ,000 tons, Im not sure. Three months later, the trucks will take all of the rubbish out of the town.M : Great, our town will become much cleaner then.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10. How do
12、es the man feel about the service of the hotel?A. Not satisfied. B. Worried. C. Pleased.11. What did the man enjoy about his trip?A. The helpful people. B. The room service. C. The pleasant weather.【答案】10. A 11. A【解析】【原文】M: Id like to check out. Heres my key card.W: Thank you, Mr Johnson. And heres
13、your bill. I hope your stay was pleasant.M : Uh, yeah. This could be a great hotel if you got rid of all the insects. And you should improve the food you serve.W: Im so sorry. And Im glad these small problems didnt ruin your visit.M : Yeah, the city itself was great. I liked coming here a lot.W: Goo
14、d to hear you had some wonderful experiences.M : I did. And I met so many helpful people.W: Have a pleasant trip home.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】12. What did the speaker decide to do after lunch that day?A. Stay to help her friend. B. Walk alone to her car. C. Wait for the train to stop.13. What c
15、an we learn about the speaker then?A. She worked at a hotel.B. She had bought a new car.C. She was having a baby soon.14 Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger?A. At a crossroads. B. In front of a hotel. C. Beside a car park.15. What does the speaker talk about?A. An exciting lunch party.B. A
16、 well - known short story.C An unforgettable experience.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C【解析】【原文】W: Hello, everyone. In todays program, Id like to share a true story of mine. One day, my friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to rain heavily. When it became lighter, I decided to
17、walk to get my car and go home. It was parked only three blocks away. My friends argued I shouldnt go because at that time, I was due to give birth in three months. I promised Id be careful. One of them wanted to come with me, but I insisted she stay with another friend who needed help with her baby
18、. When I walked to the first crossroads, a taxi stopped beside me and a passenger offered to give me a hand. She said she would walk with me to where I would go. I refused, but she insisted. During our walk, she took me by the arm and kept telling me to walk slowly. When we got to the car park, I th
19、anked her, and we parted ways. I did not get her name and may not even recognize her now. Did she purposely stop for me? I 11 never know.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Best Free Tourist Places in AmericaAlaska: Anchorage Market and Fest
20、ivalAlthough Anchorage isnt the capital of Alaska, it is the states largest city with the largest population. The Anchorage Market and Festival is open and free of charge on weekends. Anchorage is at the beginning of the Tony Knowles Coastal Trail, where walks can last between two hours and a half d
21、ay.Its free, of course.Arkansas : Walmart MuseumLying in the northwest corner of Arkansas is Bentonville, which gave birth to a little mall you may have heard of. Its Walmart, one of the biggest companies in the world at present. It is free to visit the Walmart Museum, which attracts thousands of vi
22、sitors every year. And just outside the town is the well - known Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, which is also free.Connecticut: Yale UniversityNew Haven, Connecticut was the first place in the U. S. to offer pizza to the hungry and the homeless, including students of Yale University. While
23、in New Haven you can go on a tour of the campus (校园)，where many beautiful buildings have existed for a long time. Its the university where President Bushes, Bill and Hillary Clinton, journalist Bob Woodward, and Samuel F. B. Morse studied.Kansas: Santa Fe TrailWestern Kansas has very little light po
24、llution. So as you travel along, stop once in a while and stare at the night sky. The Santa Fe Trail went through Kansas and you can still walk the longest remaining distance of the road just outside Dodge City.16. What may especially attract visitors to Bentonville?A. The chance to find many intere
25、sting goods.B. The chance to get trained in a large company.C. The chance to get something free in Walmart.D. The chance to get a good knowledge of Walmart.17. What can people do in New Haven?A. Enjoy free pizza. B. Appreciate old buildings.C. Meet famous people. D. Attend some free classes.18. Whic
26、h place is more attractive to those who enjoy the peaceful night sky?A. Western Kansas. B. Bentonville. C. Anchorage. D. New Haven.【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A【解析】本文是应用文，介绍几个美国最佳免费旅游的景点。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据Arkansas : Walmart Museum这一部分中Bentonville, which gave birth to a little mall .Its Walmart, one of the bigg
27、est companies in the world at present和visit the Walmart Museum, which attracts thousands of visitors every year可知，目前世界上最大的公司之一沃尔玛位于Bentonville，在那里游客可以免费参观沃尔玛博物馆，从而了解沃尔玛公司。故选D项。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据Connecticut: Yale University这一部分中While in New Haven you can go on a tour of the campus，where many beautiful b
28、uildings have existed for a long time可知，在New Haven，游客可以参观耶鲁校园，欣赏古老的美丽建筑。故选B项。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据Kansas: Santa Fe Trail这一部分中Western Kansas has very little light pollution. So as you travel along, stop once in a while and stare at the night sky可知，Western Kansas没有什么光污染，因此晚上的时候你可以驻足欣赏夜空。故选A项。BSonya took Rup
29、ert, a rescue dog, back home three years ago, and soon found it liked attacking strangers and other animals, which she believed was caused by pain.It took Sonya a year to develop a normal relationship with Rupert, during which she learned it was afraid of being left alone and also couldnt walk prope
30、rly. Finally, she decided to take it to see a vet (兽医). After examining Rupert, the vet said its leg was broken, and it needed an immediate operation.But when it had to go in for an operation on its leg, there was a problem - the vet Mike couldnt get near the dog. Mike and Sonya were left scratching
31、 (抓)their heads until one of them came up with an idea. Sonya said Rupert slept on a mouse suit so she suggested that Mike put it on.At first, the dog barked (吠叫) wildly when Mike tried to operate on it in usual clothes. To make his patient feel at ease, Mike decided to dress up in the mouse clothes
32、 to see if it would be less worried. Amazingly, it worked. It stopped barking and immediately became good friends with Mike when he put on the suit. As a result, he was able to perform an operation on the leg safely and the result was quite satisfying.After the successful operation, Mike hugged the dog around the neck, which isnt usually well - receiv
