1、北大保送生学习经验谈详解 北大保送生学习经验谈：计划+效率+坚持 唐山一中的张宇在全国中学生数学联赛中获省一等奖，被保送北京大学。谈到学习经验，张宇认为最重要的是6个字：计划、效率、坚持。 首先学习要有计划，大到一个星期，小到10分钟，学习的时候都要有计划，明白自己在干什么，然后以冲刺的姿态完成计划。 其次，要坚持以效率优先，不要拘泥于形式，不用管其他人是怎么学的，或者自己以前是怎么学的，效率才是第一位的。同学之间要互相帮助，互相取长补短，可以大大加快进步的速度。 努力过后，要想进步是需要时间的，一定要坚持才行。坚持让自己努力学习是一件很累的事情，但是一定不要轻言放弃。张宇的体会是：从努力学习
2、某科开始，到可以感受到进步，大约需要4个月。这个时间因人而异，因此，张宇主张从高一便开始冲刺高考(论坛)，进入状态。 张宇说他很喜欢的一句训言是：学习时的痛苦是暂时的，未学到的痛苦是终生的。很多同学总是抱怨学习太辛苦，其实，应该及时调整心态，珍惜自己所拥有的学习时光和机会，培养对学习的兴趣，尽可能多地学习知识，只有这样才能为成功奠定基础。 对于高三的同学来说，现在需要做的，一是要认真复习，提高自己的知识水平，二是要培养自信，这一点更重要。张宇说，良好自信的状态是可以大幅度地提高自己的考试成绩的，因此，面对即将到来的高考，大家一定要自信满满，告诉自己“我是最棒的！” 数理化解题的五个境界 第一个
3、境界： 正确解题。很多同学以为如果一道题目做错，订正一下，知道哪里错了，怎么做，就行了，其实这只是最低境界。第二个境界： 一题多解。我们要养成的良好习惯是，不要满足于用一种做法和思路解题。一道题目做完之后想一想还有没有其它方法，哪种方法更简单。对于最后的结果，是不是可以有其它的合理解释。第三个境界： 多题一解。完成一道题目的分析后，尝试推而广之，或者把其中的数字换成字母，或者把一些条件做一些改变，从这道题目延伸出去，探究与此相关的一类题目。第四个境界： 发现定理。到了这个境界，可以自己发现一些结论或定理、规律。这些结论、定理规律都是解题的有用工具。解题高手都有自己的定理库。第五个境界： 自己编
4、题。解题的最高境界是能够编题。不是所有的老师都具备编题的能力。解题高手拿到一道题目，会知道出题者的意图，会发现出题者的陷阱。即便出题者粗心出现了一个错误，他也能够很快地纠正纠偏。Units 12.重要词汇及短语1.set down 记下；写下2.in the first place 首先；第一；原先3.burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物4.centre on/upon 将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点5.concentrate on 专心致志于6.Tour de France 环法自行车赛7.keep track of 记录；掌握的线索；保持对的联系8.stand ou
5、t 突出；出色9.be diagnosed with. 被确诊患有（疾病）10.in a row 连续，一连串11.lead sb.to do sth. 致使某人做某事12.apply for 提出申请（或要求等）13.make for 走向；向前进；有利于，有助于；倾向于14.get a better understanding of. 更充分地理解15.head down to. 向进发，动身16.hang ten （冲浪运动中）作十趾吊17.in the name of 以的名义；代表18.push on（with sth.）毅然继续（做某事）19.run out of 耗尽；用光20.
6、apart from. 除外（尚有）21.set sail（to/from/for.） 起航pete for 为而竞争23.in search of 寻找24.give birth to 生；产生25.as long as （表示条件）只要26.at the height of 在顶点；在（事业等）的高峰27.for once and always 一劳永逸地28.be made up of 由构成；组成.重点句型1.Tiananmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（wi
7、th引导的短语作定语）2.Impressive as the record is，it fades next to the story of Armstrongs struggle against disease.（as引导让步状语从句时要倒装）3.July 13，2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.（see在该句中的意思是“目睹；经历”）4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。）5.It was not unt
8、il 1874，when a young American explorer followed the Nile from Lake Victoria through to Lake Albert，that this part of the rivers course was finally explored.（强调句型）6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.（It is/was believed that.人们相信）Units 34.重要词汇
9、及短语1.as a consequence（of ）作为（的）结果2.the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚联邦3.go walkabout到灌木丛中闲逛4.break out（指激烈事件）突然发生5.feed.on给（人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养6.round up使集合在一起7.stand for代表，代替；象征，意味着8.have a strong/great influence on.对有重大影响9.benefit from.从受益10.differ from.和不同11.be fond of喜欢12.have fun with开玩笑13.set foot
10、on踏上14.give birth to生；产生15.in area在面积上16.keep out（使）在外17.all the year round终年18.have access to接近（或进入）的方法（或权利、机会等）19.on a large scale大规模地；大范围地20.pass away去世；逝世21.belong to属于22.base.on.把基于23.at first sight 乍一看（之下）24.be born into 出身于25.have an appetite for 爱好26.look out for 照料，照看27.put together 把放在一起；把
11、加在一起28.work out 做出；设计出；制订出；算出29.make contributions to 对作出贡献30.adapt to 适应.重点句型1.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.（have sth. done 结构）2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.（倒装句）3.Some books are to be tasted；
12、others swallowed；and some to be chewed and digested.4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be. 5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（强调句，强调句子的主语，主语为表示人的名词）Units 5-6.重要词汇及短语1.take into consideration 考虑到，顾及2.in charge（of） 处于控制或支配地位；负责3.hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联
13、的4.get across 传播；为人理解5.appeal to 有吸引力；呼吁；上诉6.keep an eye out for sb./sth. 留心或注意某人或某物7.make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通8.apply. to. 运用；应用9.lose heart 泄气；灰心10.take it easy 别紧张；放松点11.keep up 维持；保持；使某事物处于高水平mon sense 常识；情理13.leave behind 忘带；留下14.lose ones way 迷路e to an end 结束；中止16.live through sth. 经历某事物而幸存17.tie
14、 up 系；拴；捆18.at stake 在危险中19.go for 为去努力获取20.lose weight 减肥21.be to blame 该受责备；应负责22.be upset about. （对感到）不安的；不快的；心烦意乱的23.associate. with. 使发生联系；使联合24.protect. from. 保护免于25.be promoted with （用手段来）宣传，推销26.create/form a positive image of 塑造/形成一个正面的形象27.point out 指出28.think twice 重新考虑29.believe in 相信；信仰
15、30.set off for. 出发，动身到31.be accustomed to 习惯于32.on all fours 匍匐，趴着e to a decision 决定下来e to an agreement 达成一致；达成协议e to a conclusion 告终；下结论36.take up 拿起；着手处理；开始（从事于）.重点句型1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a companys profits.（部分否定）2.Good advertisements make it possible for compa
16、nies to introduce new products and increase sales.（make 后接复合宾语）3.Some companies prefer a well-known word，while others choose names from old stories or legends.（注意该并列连词的词义及用法）4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product.5.In the 1960s，a Br
17、itish car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany.6.A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children，and wait for help.（suggest后接宾语从句，从句的谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”结构）7.No pains，no gains！不劳则无获！黄金模板一：对比观点题型（1） 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1有一些人认为2另一些人
18、认为3我的看法The topic of -（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of-（支持A的理由一）What is more, -理由二). Moreover, -(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following thre
19、e reasons.Firstly,-(支持B的理由一). Secondly(besides),-（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),-(理由三).From my point of view, I think -（我的观点）. The reason is that -(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me,the former is surely a wise choice.（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点 Some people believe
20、 that -（观点一）. For example, they think -（举例说明）And it will bring them-(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason canbe the point. For one thing,-(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing,-(反对的理由之二)Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that -(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)黄金模板二：阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行
21、论述阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义分析并举例使其更充实The good old proverb -（名言或谚语）reminds usthat -(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-(理由一).For example, -(举例说明). Secondly,-(理由二).Another case is that -(举例说明). Furthermore, -(理由三)In my opinion, -(我的观点).In short, whatever you do, please remember the say-A.
22、 If you understand itand apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.黄金模板三：解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径问题现状怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face I problem-A, which is becoming more and more serious.First, -(说明的现状)Second,-(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a
23、series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, -(解决方法一). For another -(解决方法二). Finally,-(解决方法三).Personally,I believe that -(我的解决方法). Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is a waiting us because -(带来的好处).黄金模板四：说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往
24、要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）说明事物现状事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）你对现状（或前景）的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First -(的优点之一). Besides -（的优点之二）.But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the
25、 important disadvantages is that -(的第一个缺点)Tomake matters worse,-(的第二个缺点)Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to -(我的看法)(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably a
26、nd do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, -(对前景的预测)议论文的框架 黄金模板五：不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ） There is a widespread concern over the issue that _作文题目_. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一_. In
27、 their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, _原因一_.Further more,in the second place, _原因二_. So it goes without saying that _观点一_.People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeoplehold the idea that _观点二_. In their point of view, on the one h
28、and， _原因一_. On the other hand, _原因二_. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat_观点二_. As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat_观点一或二_.Itisnot only because _, but also because _. The more _, the more _.黄金模板六：利弊型的议论文Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_作文题目_.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in _题目议题_.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects asfollows. Firstly, _优点一_. And secondly _优点二_.Just as a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides, _讨论议题_is no exception, and in another word, it s
