1、人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解word1人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解（word）1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解B “Mum, may Patti come over?” asked Meg. “Not until you clean your room,” replied Mum. Meg said on the phone unhappily, “I have to clean my room first.” At the other end, Patti laughed. She said to Meg, “Thats funny. My mum jus
2、t said I cant go anywhere until I clean my room.” After hanging up （挂断电话）, the girls went to their own rooms. Each girl looked around at her mess. Slowly they started cleaning their rooms. Meg said to herself, “Maybe we could talk on the phone while we work. It would be hard to work and talk at the
3、same time, though.” Patti thought, “Until I clean my room, I cant leave. Meg may leave, but she cant have anyone over.” Then Patti asked her mum, “Mum, may Meg come?” “Sure,” said Pattis mum. “Remember, you must have your room cleaned before leaving the house.” Patti ran to the phone and called Meg.
4、 “Ive got an idea!” she told Meg. A few minutes later, Meg went over to Pattis house. Her mum allowed her to go because she promised to clean her room when she returned. While dancing, singing and talking, the girls worked. One hour later, the room became clean. It was fun! The room looked great. Pa
5、ttis mum was happy. She called Megs mum and told her everything. Megs mum said Patti could come to help Meg. The girls quickly went to Megs house. They worked and played until the room was clean. The girls learned that working together could make cleaning fun and easy!（1）Meg felt _ when her mum told
6、 her that she must clean her room first. A.worriedB.unhappyC.nervousD.angry（2）Each girl _ after talking on the phone for the first time. A.worked hardB.danced to musicC.went to her roomD.talked with her mum（3）Patti had an idea and it was to _. A.invite Meg to come overB.ask her mum to help herC.clea
7、n her room after playing with MegD.talk to Meg on the phone while cleaning（4）Megs mum allowed her to leave because Meg _. A.finished cleaning her roomB.promised to help clean Pattis roomC.promised to clean her room when she returnedD.would finish her homework on Pattis computer（5）Pattis room became
8、clean in _. A.half an hourB.an hourC.one and a half hoursD.two hours【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Meg和Patti的房间都一团糟，她们想要一起玩，得先打扫房间，最后两个人合作打扫房间的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据文章原句 Meg said on the phone unhappily, “I have to clean my room first.”可知当母亲让她打扫她的房间时，Megan不高兴，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文章原句After hanging up （挂断电话）
9、, the girls went to their own rooms.可知挂断电话后，女孩们各自进了自己的房间，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文章原句 Patti ran to the phone and called Meg. “Ive got an idea!” she told Meg. A few minutes later, Meg went over to Pattis house.可知Patti的主意是让Meg过来，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据文章原句Her mum allowed her to go because she promised to clean her roo
10、m when she returned. 可知Meg的母亲允许她离开是因为她答应母亲回来时打算好房间了，故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据文章原句One hour later, the room became clean. 一个小时后，房间干净了，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。2阅读理解 In your life, there are a lot of people around you. They are your relatives, neighbors, friends or classmates. Sometimes y
11、ou get along well with them, but sometimes dont. What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with him. But its not a good idea. Youd better forget all this and forgive（宽恕，原谅） him. Maybe its not easy for you to do that, but its possible. Please remember: Keep a good
12、 mood, and you will keep healthy. Staying angry with others, in fact, means letting others mistakes treat yourself unfairly. How can you forgive others? First，think of something pleasant and try to get yourself happy. Second, dont wait others to say sorry to you. If anyone hurts you，he wont say sorr
13、y to you. He may just want to hurt you or just dont see things the same way. Third, try to see things in others shoes. You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier. At last, try to know yourself very well. Whose mistakes caused that，yours or others? If its our fault，try t
14、o say sorry to them. If it isnt，smile at the thing. （1）This passage tells us _. A.to get along well with othersB.to say sorry to others bravely when we hurt themC.not to hurt othersD.to forgive others when they hurt us（2）Forgiving others is _ according to the writers opinion. A.easyB.foolishC.possib
15、leD.impossible（3）The underlined sentence means _ in Chinese. A.尽力坚持自己的观点B.尽力让别人接受自己的观点C.尽量站在别人的立场上看问题D.尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题（4）The writer gives us _ ideas to forgive others. A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（5）Forgetting others mistakes and staying happy can make us _. A.sadB.disappointedC.upsetD.healthy【答案】 （1）D（2
16、）C（3）C（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍别人伤害我们时要原谅他们，同时提出几点看法。（1）主旨题。根据本文介绍别人伤害我们时要原谅他们，同时提出几点看法可知，文章主要告诉我们原谅伤害我们的人，故选D。（2）细节题。根据 Maybe its not easy for you to do that, but its possible 也许你不容易做到，但这是可能的 ，可知根据作者的观点，原谅他人是可能的，故划线部分的意思是试着从别人的角度看问题，故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据 You can understand their minds better and make yoursel
17、f a little happier你可以更好地理解他们的想法，让自己更快乐，可知这是站在别人的角度看待问题，故选C。（4）细节题。根据first，second，third和at last，可知作者给出4个意见，故选B。（5）推理题。根据 Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy，保持好心情，你会保持健康，可知忘记别人的错误并保持快乐会让我们健康，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨
18、题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, Look! Theres a horseshoe. Pick it up arid put it in your bag. Thomas said. It isnt worth（值得） the trouble. His father said nothing but he picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, t
19、hey had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries（樱桃）. The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasnt a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty（口渴的） to walk on. At the m
20、oment, his lather dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son picked it up and put it in his mouth. And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas
21、 had caught up all the cherries, his father said to him, My dear son, if you had bent（弯腰） down in the beginning to pick up that horseshoe, you wouldnt have bent so many times for the cherries. Always remember this lesson：If someone dont worry about the little things, he will find it impossible for h
22、im to do the great things.（1）Who picked up the cherries on the ground? A.Thomas.B.The farmer.C.Both the father and the son.D.Nobody.（2）When the son refused to pick up the horseshoe, the father . A.did nothingB.said nothingC.felt worriedD.got angry（3）The father dropped the cherry one by one, because
23、. A.he wanted to teach his son a lessonB.he wanted his son to do more exerciseC.he wanted his son to eat them allD.he wanted to punish his son for not picking up the horseshoe at first（4）From the story, we can learn that . A.cherries are so delicious that most people like eating themB.a horseshoe is
24、 so expensive that it can bring us some moneyC.we cant get great things if we lose little thingsD.we cant do something great if we dont worry about something little【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了发生在父子之间的故事，并且告诉我们一个道理：从小事做起才能够成就大事。 （1）细节理解题，根据 And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the
25、cherries and the son picked them up. 可知是农民的儿子托马斯捡起了地上的樱桃，故答案是A。 （2）细节理解题，根据 His father said nothing but he picked it up himself. 可知，当托马斯拒绝捡起马镫的时候，他爸爸什么也没有说，而是自己捡起来了，故答案是B。 （3）细节理解题，根据 My dear son, if you had bent（弯腰）down in the beginning to pick up that horseshoe, you wouldnt have bent so many times
26、 for the cherries. Always remember this lesson：If someone dont worry about the little things, he will find it impossible for him to do the great things.可知，爸爸这样做的目的是为了教训一下托马斯，故答案是A。 （4）细节理解题，根据 If someone dont worry about the little things, he will find it impossible for him to do the great things.可知
27、，如果过不关心小事，就难以成就大事，故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。4阅读理解 The famous director（导演）of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset（日落）over the ocean, so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said good
28、bye to each other for over. He sent his camera workers out one evening to film the sunset for him. The next morning he said to the men, Have you provided me with that sunset? No, sir, the men answered. The director was angry. Why not? he asked. Well, sir, one of the men answered, were on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise（日出）over the sea, if necessary（必要）, but not a sunset. But I want a sunset! the director shouted.（Go to the airport, take the next flight to the west coast, and get one. But then a young secretary had an idea. W
