1、七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结和题型总结七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结和题型总结一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 The man is my father. He is 40 years old. He is from Guangzhou. He is a good cook.He likes watching films. This is my mother. She is 39 years old. She is from Baoding. She is a policewoman. She is good at kung fu（功夫） This is my
2、 brother Mike, an elevenyearold boy. He is short. He likes playing computer games, and he always wears glasses. He is good at Chinese, But his English is not good. Lily lives with her family in Beijing. Now she is talking about her family in English in class. （1）There are _ people in Lilys family. A
3、.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（2）Lilys father is good at _. A.swimmingB.singingC.cookingD.kung fu（3）Lilys mother is a _. A.teacherB.doctorC.studentD.policewoman（4）Mike is _. A.shortB.slimC.tallD.heavy（5）Which of the following （下列选项 ） is right about Lilys family? A.Lilys father lives in Guangzhou now.B.Lily
4、s mother likes watching films.C.Lily doesnt like computer games.D.Lilys brother does well in Chinese.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Lily的父母及他的哥哥Mike。（1）推理计算题。据全文可知，Lily家有4口人。父母，Mike和Lily。故答案选B。（2）细节理解题。根据He is a good cook可知，故答案选C。（3）细节理解题。根据She is a policewoman可知。故答案选D。（4）细节理解题。根据He is s
5、hort. He likes playing computer games, and he always wears glasses可知。故答案选A。（5）细节理解题。根据He is good at Chinese, But his English is not good可知。D的叙述是正确的。故答案选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了细节理解题，解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文， 而常常可采取 “带着问题找答案”的方法先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索。要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节，就要恰当地运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找 与此问题相关的段落、语句仔细品味，对照比较、确定答
6、案。2阅读理解The Volleyball Club The school volleyball club wants new members! We have good players from the school team. They can help you enjoy the game. We practise for an hour every afternoon from Wednesday to Friday. Go to your PE teacher and buy sports shoes if you want to be with us.Girls Volleybal
7、l Match Team: No.1 Middle School vs No. 2 Middle School Time: 2:30 p.m.4:30 p.m., October 21st Place: Xuzhou Sports Centre Come for our school team. We have twenty tickets （票） for every class. Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday. Please wear your school uniform （校服） at the sports cen
8、tre. （1）Members of the Volleyball Club practise a week. A.onceB.twiceC.three timesD.four times（2）What must you buy if you want to join the Volleyball Club? A.B.C.D.（3）What time does the volleyball match start? A.At twenty to three in the afternoon.B.At two thirty in the afternoon.C.At five oclock in
9、 the afternoon.D.At twenty past two in the afternoon.（4）Students can go to their for tickets. A.PE teachersB.classmatesC.parentsD.grandparents（5）Students cant get a ticket on . A.TuesdayB.WednesdayC.ThursdayD.Saturday【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：该文是一个排球俱乐部的广告。介绍了排球俱乐部的基本情况以及女子球赛的情况等信息。（1）细节
10、理解题。根据文中We practise for an hour every afternoon from Wednesday to Friday.可知排球俱乐部的成员每周训练三次，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据文中Go to your PE teacher and buy sports shoes if you want to be with us.可知如果你想参加排球俱乐部就应该买运动鞋。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中Time: 2:30 p.m.4:30 p.m., October 21st可知排球比赛在下午两点半开始，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文中Go to your PE te
11、acher for the tickets before Friday.可知学生们可以去找体育老师要票，故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据文中Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday.可知学生们可以在星期五以前去找体育老师要票，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了最常见的细节理解题，注意首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。3根据表格内容，选择正确答案。ATrip 1
12、Luoji Mountain Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain.You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23 July 26 Tel：3598432 Adult: $120 Child：$60Trip 2 Beihai Park This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camer
13、a and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21 July 22 Tel: 3597543 Adult: $20 Child: FreeTrip 3 The Big Valley Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley.Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: Ju
14、ly l5 July 21 Tel: 3497243 Adult: $180 Not for childrenTrip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine. You can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing. Time: July 20 July 29 Tel: 3497432 Adult: $200 Child: $100（1）Nick has a vacation for 2 days. He can go _.A
15、.hiking in the mountainB.fishing in the parkC.swimming in the lakeD.boating in the lake（2）Mr. and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay _ for the trip.A.$240B.$300C.$360D.$400（3）Lily likes the animals which can only be s
16、een at night. Which of the following is her best choice?A.Trip l.B.Trip 2.C.Trip 3.D.Trip 4.（4）You should call _ if you want to enjoy the sunshine in one of the trips.A.3598432B.3597543C.3497243D.3497432【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文以海报的形式对各景点进行宣传，根据对各景点的说明和特色，游客可以进行自己的选择，时间、联系方式、价格、服务人群都有详细的说明。（1
17、）根据第二则海报“Trip 2 Beihai Park”，Time: July 21 July 22 ，It is a good place for fishing.可知“北海公园二日游”可以去钓鱼，故选B。（2）根据第一则海报“Trip 1 Luoji Mountain”，Adult: $120 ，Child：$60，票价是成人120，孩子60，可知King 夫妇和两个孩子的票价一共是 120+120+60+60=360元，故选C。（3）根据第三则海报的内容Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at ni
18、ght.可知选C。（4）根据第四则海报的内容Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine. Tel: 3497432，可知要想欣赏美丽的阳光，可以拨打电话 3497432，故选D。【点评】这是一篇广告布告类短文阅读，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。4根据短文内容，选择正确答案。D Do you know a kind of bird called tawny owl? Where does it come from?
19、 It comes from Finland （芬兰）. What color is it? It is brown. Are all the tawny owls brown? No. Tawny owls come in two colors: pale gray and brown. And in Finland, it often snowed in winter. Many tawny owls were pale gray. But as the Finnish （芬兰的）winters get warmer, there are more brown ones. Why is t
20、hat? The University of Helsinki team tries to study tawny owls. They find that tawny owls get the color from their parents. The gray owls could get food easily in the snow in the past. But now the winter is warmer. There is little snow so the brown owls can live well, too. The number of the owls is
21、getting bigger. The leader of the team, Dr Patrick Karell, said that the birds change their color to meet the weather. We are sure the weather change can do something to the animals.（1）Tawny owls come in two colors: .A.pale gray and blackB.pale gray and brownC.blue and brownD.yellow and brown（2）What
22、 was the weather like in Finland in the past?A.It was warm.B.It was windy.C.It was snowy.D.It was rainy.（3）What does the underlined word “meet” mean?A.To see and talk with sb.B.To change something to suit different conditions.C.Tb suffer from sth.D.To fight against sth.（4）Which of the following is W
23、RONG?A.The tawny owl comes from Finland.B.In Finland, it was cold in winter.C.There is little snow so the brown owls can live well.D.There is little snow so the gray owls can live well.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：你认识一种叫灰林鸮的鸟吗？它来自芬兰，有灰白和褐色两种颜色。（1）根据文章内容 Tawny owls come in two colors: pale gray
24、 and brown.可知灰林鸮有灰白和褐色两种颜色的，故选B。（2）根据文章第一段内容 And in Finland, it often snowed in winter. 可知芬兰经常下雪，故选C。（3）根据最后一段内容The leader of the team, Dr Patrick Karell, said that the birds change their color to meet the weather. We are sure the weather change can do something to the animals.可知鸟儿改变颜色来适应天气，故选B。（4）认
25、真阅读，根据文章内容可知选项D描述与文章不符，故选D。【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章比较难，先看问题，再带着问题读短文，找到问题所在的句子即可。5阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What is a good friend like? Im Molly. I think good friends like to do the same things. Jack is my best friend, because we both like to play the guitar after class. Im Holly. For me, a
26、good friend should make me laugh. He or she likes to talk about something interesting and funny. Im Marie, I think a good friend should be a good listener, and he or she should keep secrets for me thats more important to me Im Sally. In my opinion, a good friend should have cool clothes and he or she is popular in the school, He or she should be good at sports, because I like doing sports. Im Toby. As we are students, I think a good friend should be good at all subjects. Then we can help each other and learn from each other. Im Jim. I think good friends should help each other. W
