1、届高考英语 仿真模拟测试872020届新课标高考仿真模拟测试（8-7）英 语 试 卷 全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。 3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在稿纸试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所
2、给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman like collecting best?A.Train tickets.B.Coins.C.Stamps.2.Which country found lovely music is good for peoples hearts?A.Australia. B.America. C.Russia.3.What is the woman eager to buy?A.Ice creams.
3、B.Candy. C.Drinks.4.Where are the two speakers?A.In the bank. B.In the classroom. C.In the supermarket.5.What prevented the woman calling the man yesterday?A.She lost her cellphone.B.Her cellphone was power off.C.Her teacher took her cellphone away.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题
4、,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What is the woman looking for?A.A casual dress. B.An evening dress. C.A business suit.7.What will the woman do next?A.Try on the clothes. B.Bargain with the man. C.Pay for the clothes in ca
5、sh.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.How old is the womans grandfather? A.79. B.78. C.80.9.What did the womans grandfather do last winter? A.He went in the hospital. B.He went on a cycling holiday. C.He attended a skiing contest.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What are the speakers arguing about?A.Which way to go. B.Who to blam
6、e. C.What transport to take.11.Why did the policeman stop the speakers?A.They took the wrong shortcut.B.They drove beyond the speed limit.C.They went through the red light.12.What was the initial reason for what happened to the speakers?A.The woman didnt prefer to travel by train.B.The man failed to
7、 ask the way.C.The man forgot to book tickets earlier.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.What is the basic purpose of the IQ tests?A.To test who is brighter.B.To test the ability in language and numbers.C.To judge ones talents.14.What makes so many unhappy parents in the world?A. Their children being stupid.B.Thei
8、r childrens failing in the exams.C.Their childrens abilities not being developed.15.Why do some children do badly in school exams?A.They are poor in words and numbers.B.They do not study hard enough.C.They are looked down upon by others.16.How can a person be happy?A.Putting his/her skills to good u
9、se.B.Having a higher IQ.C.Doing well in the exams.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What is the conductor like?A.Anxious. B.Kind-hearted. C.Absent-minded.18.What should Mr.Mora do in Princeton?A.Give a lecture. B.Meet an old friend. C.Visit a university.19.Why must Mr.Mora find the ticket?A.He might be fined.B.H
10、e forgot the destination.C.He wrote something important on it.20.What kind of person is Mr.Mora?A.Forgetful. B.Careful. C.Bad-tempered.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhen I was at school,our teacher often said,“You are what you eat.”She wanted us to eat th
11、e right food to be healthy.Japanese people are said to be the healthiest in the world.They eat rice and fish and vegetables every day.They drink green tea or water when theyre thirsty,and snack on dried fish,fruit or nuts.So we can believe that you become what you eat.When you know the advantages or
12、 different kinds of food,you can use your knowledge well and eat what you want to become.Have you ever heard any of the following advice?*Lettuce or milk can make you sleepy while peanuts or dried fish will stop that feeling.*To keep your teeth clean,you should eat apples often.*Garlic(大蒜) helps to
13、prevent colds.Future restaurants might be named after what they hope to create(创造).Lets take the restaurant “Winners” as an example.Its menu would list dishes specifically designed to help you win sports games.There would be rich tomato sauce(调味汁) full of vitamin C and soft vegetables.All this would
14、 have a little fresh cheese on the topjust enough to help you get a good nights sleep.What will happen to junk food in the future?If ice cream is not good for children,cant we give them fat-free,sugar-free tofu ice cream?We are told dried fruit is a healthier snack than biscuits,so some biscuit comp
15、anies are making biscuits with more vitamins.So in the future,you might be able to eat your way to health!21.Whats the best title for this passage?A.Food in the Future B.You are What You EatC.How to Keep Healthy D.Food in Japan22.The Japanese are very healthy mainly because.A.they eat many vegetable
16、s B.they have a healthy dietC.they know much about food D.they know how to cook nice food23.We learn from the passage that .A.“Winners” only provides vegetable dishes B.eating apples is good for our teethC.there will be no ice cream in the future D.people prefer biscuits to dried fruitBJack was born
17、 without eyes.He was very lucky as he grew up having other kittens(young cats) to socialize(交往) with,and was used to people from the moment he was born.However,when it came time to find the kittens homes,no one knew where Jack would end up.Thats when I got an e-mail from my friend.All she asked was
18、“Do you still want one of the kittens?Theres one here with no eyes and no one would like to take him.” Without thinking I told her that I did want the kitten.When we first brought him home,Jack stayed mostly in my room.After about a day he had no issues running around and climbing on everything.At t
19、imes he gets lost in the house,hell stop.But we just call his name and talk to him and it isnt long before he finds his way back to us.A few weeks after getting Jack,we got a new cat named Bear.Jack and Bear have become best friends.It doesnt matter that he cant see.He always knows when Bear is arou
20、nd.Hell run across the yard straight to Bear and wrap his front legs around his neck in a big hug.They run after each other around and wrestle(摔跤).Theyll lie down in the grass together when tired.Jack is truly an inspiration.Ive owned lots of kittens in my life,but Jack is the happiest and most play
21、ful.He doesnt feel sorry for himself.He doesnt need pity.I think Jean,owner of Gumbo,another eyeless cat,said it best when she told me that cats dont have disabilities;they have adaptabilities.24.Why did Jack come to the authors home?A.The author cared for an eyeless cat.B.The author didnt mind whet
22、her he was blind.C.No other young cats kept him company.D.The authors friend begged the author to take him home.25.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Jack often wrestles with Bear indoors.B.Jack likes to play with a new eyeless cat.C.Jack quickly adapts to the new environment.D.Jack is good
23、 at talking and playing with people.26.What does the underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Trouble. B.Fun. C.Luck. D.Business.27.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.A cat has nine lives. B.All is well that ends well.C.God help those who help themselves. D.A good beginning makes a good end
24、ing.C(2017福建普通高中毕业班质检)Crime fighters could have a new tool at hand.Researchers have developed a cutting-edge technique to identify human hair.Their test is quicker than DNA analysis techniques currently used by law enforcement.DNA testing is commonly used for identification because DNA is unique to
25、each individual(个体).However,environmental and chemical processes can degrade DNA,limiting its usefulness over time.Protein(蛋白质) in hair,on the other hand,is more stable than DNA but can also have variations(变体) that may be unique to the individual.“Our analysis process can be used universally,” says
26、 Ms.Huang.“One of our samples(样本) even included dyed hair and the test was 100 percent accurate.The test was able to distinguish East Asians,Caucasians and South Asians.”Dr.Beauchemin says she has got in touch with law enforcement agencies about using the new technology.She is also planning to colle
27、ct more hair samples and continue her research with a goal of finding where exactly in the world the hair sample is from,to look for more races and determine specific age.“We are in a very similar place with protein-based identification to where DNA testing was during the early days of its developme
28、nt,” said chemist Brad Hart.“This method will be a game-changer,and while weve made a lot of progress toward improving it,there are steps to go before this new technique is able to reach its full potential.”28.Whats the main purpose of the text?A.To analyze crime scenes.B.To distinguish different ra
29、ces.C.To show the usefulness of DNA testing.D.To introduce a new identification method.29.Which will be the most useful in identifying a person according to Brad Hart?A.Chemical materials. B.Protein in hair.C.DNA variations. D.Blood samples.30.Whats the advantage of the protein-based identification
30、over DNA testing?A.Stability. B.Popularity. C.Security. D.Convenience.31.What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the text?A.DNA testing will soon reach its full potential.B.Protein-based identification remains to be improved.C.Protein-based identification has replaced DNA testing.D.DNA testi
31、ng develops as rapidly as protein-based identification.D(2018河南中原名校二次质检)Young people in the United States do not have a strong understanding of the world and their place in it.Two US-based groups,the Council on Foreign Relations and the National Geographic Society,conducted an online survey earlier
32、last year.They wanted to know what young people in American colleges knew about geography,US foreign policy,recent international events,and economics.The survey was given to over 1,200 Americans between the ages of 18 and 26.All of them currently attend,or formerly attended,a 2- or 4-year college or university.The average test scor
