1、完整word版英语专业四级语法考试题和答案32013年英语专业四级语法考试题和答案(3） 1.There was a large crowd of demonstrators _ against the war. A）protecting B）preserving C)protesting D）prosecuting 2。Im afraid I will have to _her invitation to the party。 A）refuse B)refute C）ignore D)decline 3。The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive
2、 at all。As a matter of fact， I would gladly have paid _ for it. A）as much twice B）much as twice C）as twice much D）twice as much 4.He cant start the car because the battery has _. A)run up B)run down C)run over D）run off 5。Without facts， we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factua
3、l knowledge _ our thinking. A)upon which to base B)which to base upon C）which to be based on D)to base on which 6.This design is _ that one. A）more superior to B)far superior than C）more superior than D）far superior to 7.I wondered what her _ to the news would be. A）impression B）reaction C)comment D
4、）opinion 8.She shouldnt have stood in a queue; she _ her underground ticket from the machine. A)has got B）must have got C)could have got D）got 9。Dont worry._ that you will be treated equally。 A）Ill look forward to it B）Ill try my utmost C)Ill be on the alert D）Ill see to it 10.The workers agreed to
5、_ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand. A）call off B)call out C）call to D）call on11。Id rather you _ so rudely to her. A)dont speak B)wont speak C）should not speak D）didnt speak 12.Today many kinds of electrical _ are available, which has made housework much easier than before。 A）faci
6、lities B)appliances C）instruments D)equipment 13.The author is going to _ his play for television。 A）add B）adopt C）adapt D）adjust 14。_ for your help， Id never have been able to achieve such a success。 A)If I had not been B)Had it not been C)If it were not D）Had it not 15.With all its advantages, the
7、 computer is by no means without its _. A)boundaries B）limitations C)confinements D）restraints 16。Im afraid I cant _ you _; youll have to go to a hotel。 A）put .。.up B)pick .。up C)pull 。.。up D)wake .。.up 17。The guests said that they wouldnt mind _。 A）to have a little light music B）having a little lig
8、ht music C）have a little light music D）if they have a little light music 18。Although this area is very poor just now, its _ wealth is great. A)previous B)profound C)potential D)primary 19.He ran quickly to the classroom， two books _ under his arm。 A）to be hold B）held C）were held D）holding 20.We must
9、 try our best to lower the cost of our products.Otherwise the high cost will _ our profit. A)cut off B)cut in C)cut short D）cut into21.Tom is not very clever, but he is the most _ pupil in the class. A）industrious B)indulgent C）industrial D）indifferent 22.No sooner had he arrived home _ he was asked
10、 to start another journey. A)when B)than C）then D）until 23。Young children easily _ words that their parents frequently use。 A）put up B)turn up C)bring up D）pick up 24。Only when you have obtained all the information about it _ come to a sound judgment. A)you can B)you will C)would you D)can you 25.Am
11、erican women were _ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. A）ignored B)neglected C）denied D)refused 26.All _ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life。 A)what is needed B）the thing needed C)which is needed D)that is needed 27.The factory has _several workers be
12、cause of the drop in sales. A)laid off B)laid out C)laid aside D)laid down 28.There were no tickets _ for Fridays performance。 A)applicable B)approachable C)attainable D)available 29.There was a traffic jam； otherwise I _ here on time。 A）would be B)had been C)should be D）would have been 30.If you do
13、nt work hard， you are bound to fall behind others, _ smart you might be. A)whatever B)though C）whatsoever D）however31。Harold is a good student, _ his best subject. A)as English B)English as C）being English D）English being 32。They _ through the woods talking about the current affairs. A)wandered B）st
14、rayed C)rambled D)wondered 33。Tom felt awfully sorry _ her about his absence in the party。 A)about B)for C)with D)on 34。We chose this flat for it is very _ for my office。 A)suitable B）comfortable C)near D）convenient 35。Chinese is the _ language of most Chinese。 A)mother B）native C）natural D)home 36.
15、He has been _ such a bad temper all day. A)in B）on C）by D）at 37。While at home， she preferred _ A)doing something to doing nothing B）to do something rather do nothing C)doing something rather do nothing D)to do something to doing nothing 38._she finds out that youve lost her dog? A）What though B）What
16、 if C)What about D)What ever 39.All the machines in the lab are _ Miss White. A）in charge of B)in the charge of C)under the charge of D）under charge of 40.We agreed to you plan_, but we think it needs modification in some area。 A)in principal B）on principal C)in principle D）on principle41。You will s
17、urely succeed in passing CET-4， _ you work hard at your English。 A）so long as B)in case C)in that D）as soon as 42。The whole journey _ a full week by the time it ends in France。 A）will have lasted B）would last C)has lasted D）must have lasted 43.Autumn now approaching, the peasants are _. A)at busiest
18、 B)at their busiest C)on busiest D）on their busiest 44。She is fully occupied everyday with _. A)her not intelligent son B)her not very intelligent son C)the not intelligent son of her D）the not intelligent son of hers 45.Not until _ to go on strike。 A）all the demands has been turned down the workers
19、 decided B)had all the demands been turned down the workers decided C)all the demands had been turned down did the workers decide D)had all the demands been turned down did the workers decide 46.As heir _ his parents property， he will get 8 million dollars. A)on B）by C)to D）at 47。The _ of the meal w
20、ere thrown away。 A）remainder B)rest C）ruins D)remains 48。The best student in each class will _ a prize at the end of term。 A)award B）possess C）reward D)receive 49。Great efforts to increase wheat production must be made if bread shortages _ avoided. A）will be B）are to be C)can be D)were to be 50。Ther
21、e are more than 50 proposals _ at the conference. A)to discuss B)to be discussed C）discussing D）having been discussed答案解析: 1. 【答案】C 【详细解答】to protest against 。. 意为“抗议,反对”。to protect .。 （from .） 意为“保护（使之不受）”.to preserve 意为“保护，防护，维护”。to prosecute 意为“对起诉;进行，坚持下去”。 2。 【答案】D 【详细解答】decline 意为“婉谢,谢绝”，指对别人的邀
22、请、帮助等比较委婉地回绝。refuse 意为“拒 绝”，指对别人的要求、请求等比较直率的，有时比较不客气的拒绝。refute 意为驳斥，反驳。ignore 意为“忽视，忽略,不 3. 【答案】D 【详细解答】本句实际上隐含了一个又“as.。as。”引导的比较状语从句.完整的句子是“I would gladly have paid twice as much as I paid for it”。当有表示倍数的词时,要放在“as。.as.。”比较级之前. 4. 【答案】B 【详细解答】run down 意为“（动力等）耗尽;(身体）衰弱，疲乏；(钟表)停了，(使)失灵”.run up 意为“升起(
23、旗帜);欠下（钱财）.run over意为“撞倒，辗过。run off意为“撵走，吓跑”. 5. 【答案】A 【试题分析】介词+关系代词+不定式作后置定语. 【详细解答】此句需要一个后置定语来修饰factual knowledge，根据句意应是base our thinking (upon） on factual knowledge，因此应使用“介词+关系代词+不定式”的结构作后置定语。 6. 【答案】D 【详细解答】superior 意为“优越的，优良的，后接介词to,表示比较,单词本身没有比较级.通常在前面加“far”表示“比好得多”。 7。 【答案】B 【详细解答】reaction 意为
24、“对的反应”。impression与on 搭配,表示“给留下印象”。comment 与on 搭配，表示“对做出评价”。opinion on意为“对发表看法（意见）”. 8. 【答案】C 【试题分析】本题考察情态动词could 的完成式用法. 【详细解答】前半句用“shouldnt have done”的形式,表示“本不应该做;后半句则提供了另一种可能性,“本来可以”，因为是过去可能做，而实际上未做的事情，故应使用could的完成式。 9. 【答案】D 【试题分析】see (to it )that+从句的用法。 【详细解答】see （to it )that意为“务必,留神,注意做到”。其他三个选
25、项在结构上都不能接从句，在语义上，look forward to意为“希望，盼望”;try ones utmost 意为“竭尽全力”;be on the alert 意为”警惕，提防”。 10. 【答案】A 【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。 【详细解答】call off 意为“取消”。call out 意为“叫(请）出来;叫出(名字)”。call to 意为“向喊”。call on 意为“号召，呼吁，要求”. 11。 【答案】D 【译文】我宁愿你不对她这么无礼。 【试题分析】would rather 后宾语从句的虚拟语气。 【详细解答】would rather 表示愿望，后接的宾语从句谓语动词要用
26、虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，用过去时；表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，用过去完成时。 12. 【答案】B 【试题分析】词语辨析题。 【详细解答】appliance 意为“器具，器械”，electrical appliance 意为“电器”。facility 意为“设备，设施”。instrument 意为“仪器”，尤指用于精致工作的工具或仪器。equipment 意为“设备，装备”。 13. 【答案】C 【试题分析】词语辨析题。 【详细解答】adapt意为“改编，翻改;使适应。add 意为“增加，加强”。adopt意为“采纳，采取（态度);收养”。adjust意为“调整，适应”。 14.
27、【答案】B 【译文】如果不是你的帮助，我永远都不会取得这样的成功。 【试题分析】本题测试虚拟条件句的倒装。 【详细解答】根据句意和时态，前半句应为“If it had not been for your help”。当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were， had， should 时,可以省略if, 将were， had， should 移至主语的前面。 15。 【答案】B 【译文】虽然电脑有很多好处，但绝不是没有局限性。 【试题分析】同义词语辨析题。 【详细解答】limitation意为“限制，局限。boundary 意为“边境线,分界线”。confinement意为“限制（在范围内），监禁”，
28、。restraint意为“抑制,遏制，制止”,常接介词from。16。 【答案】A 【译文】恐怕我不能给你提供住处，你得去住旅馆。 【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。 【详细解答】put 。. up意为“留住宿；举起；搭建”。pick 。.。 up 意为“拾起，拿起;学会，学到”。pull .。 up意为“使（车子）停下。wake .。. up意为“叫醒”. 17。 【答案】B 【译文】客人们说来一点轻音乐也好。 【试题分析】mind +动名词表示“介意，反对”。 【详细解答】mind 作“在乎，介意”讲时，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，后面若有动词作宾语，要用动名词。 18。 【答案】C 【译
29、文】虽然目前这一地区很贫穷，但它的潜在财富却是巨大的。 【试题分析】词语辨析题。 【详细解答】potential意为“潜在的”。previous 意为“以前的，从前的”.profound意为“深奥的，博学的”。primary意为“初级的；主要的;基本的”。 19. 【答案】B 【译文】他胳膊下夹着两本书，飞快地向教室跑去. 【试题分析】独立主格结构作伴随状语。 【详细解答】由于句子前后以逗号隔开,没有连词，因此后半句只能是伴随状语，要使用名词+分词的独立主格结构，此句中books是分词动作hold的承受者，故应使用过去分词。 20。 【答案】D 【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。 【详细解答】cut
30、 into意为“减少,降低；插嘴,打断。cut off 意为“切断;隔绝，挡住;切下来。cut in意为“插嘴，夹塞”。cut short意为“打断（谈话)，中断（活动)”。 21。 【答案】A 【试题分析】词语辨析题。 【详细解答】industrious意为“勤奋的，勤勉的”.indulgent 意为“纵容的，溺爱的”。industrial意为“工业的,实业的。indifferent意为“冷淡的,漠不关心的;平淡无奇的。 22. 【答案】B 【试题分析】测试 “no sooner。.than”引导的时间状语从句。 【详细解答】 “no sooner。.than” 是一个关联从属连词，意为“一就 ”，故B为正确答案。当 “no sooner”置于句首时，要用倒装语序. 23。 【答案】D 【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。 【详细解答】pick up 意为“拾起；（非正规地)学会，学到”。put up 意为“举起；修建;留住宿”.tur
