1、重点高中英语重要句型重点高中英语重要句型 作者： 日期： 高中英语重要句型1. There is something wrong with sb/sth. （某人或某物有毛病， 不正常）如： There is something wrong with my watch = Something is wrong with my watch.类似的句型：Whats wrong/the matter with sb./sth？该句型在宾语从句中语序不变，因为what是主语。I asked him what was wrong./ the matter with the bike.2. 强调句句型It
2、 is/was +被强调成分+that/who+其他成分这句型可以强调句子的主语、宾语、表语及状语等成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，可以用that或 who/（whom）连接其他成分；被强调的成分是表示人以外的词，用that连接。如：I saw John in Guilin last week. It was I who/ that saw John in Guilin last week. It was John whom/that I saw in Guilin last week. It was in Guilin that I saw John last week. It was
3、last week that I saw John in Guilin.注意：(1)不可强调由since/as引导的原因状语从句以及although和whereas（而、却）引导的从属或并列分句。(2)动词be除了is/was之外，可以有其他形式。如：It may have been at Christmas that John gave Mary a handbag.(3) notuntil句型。如：I didnt find my lost pen until yesterday. 变成强调结构：It was not until yesterday that I found my lost
4、pen.(4) 强调结构的一般问句。如：Is it English that Mr Smith teaches you?(5) 强调结构的特殊问句。如：When was it that the thing happened?Who was it that did it?3. so that(结果状语从句)so that .（目的状语从句）e.g. He worked so hard that he passed the exam easily. They worked hard so that they could finished the work on time.4. so that那么.
5、以致于so+ adv./adj.+ that so+ adj.+ a(n) +可数名词单数 +that= such+ a(n) +adj.+ 可数名词单数 +thatso+ many (few, little, much) + n. +thatIt was so cold that I had to stay at home.Can you believe that in such a rich country there should be so many poor people. He is so good a boy that everyone likes him.It is so im
6、portant a meeting that you should attend it . such that那么.以致于such+ a(n) +adj.+ 可数名词单数 +that= so+ adj.+ a(n) +可数名词单数 +thatsuch+ adj. +可数名词复数+thatsuch+ adj.+不可数名词+ that注意：若名词前有one，two, several , some，all, many, no ，any，等修饰时，such放在这些修饰词之后.He is such a good boy that everyone likes him.= He is so good a
7、boy that everyone likes him.Our factory has decide to introduce one such machine . There are no such things now . It was such cold weather that all the people stay indoors.5.(1)肯定句，(and ) so +助动词（be, have 或情态动词）+主语“也是如此” Rock music is OK, and so is skiing . If she goes there , so shall I . (2)类似：So
8、it is with = It is the same with “也是如此”I like to watch plays but I dont like to watch TV every evening . 我喜欢看电视节目，但每天晚上我都不看电视。So it is with me . / It is the same with me . 我也是如此。(3)否定句，neither/ nor +助动词（be ,have 或情态动词）+主语 “不, 也是不.” I dont enjoy singing , nor do I like computers . (4)So + 主语 + be / h
9、ave / 助动词 / 情态动词“的确如此”(主谓是正常语序，表示同意前者的观点)They have finished their homework . 他们已完成了作业。So they have . 的确如此(5)主语 + do / does / did + so. do so“也真得这么做了”代替上文中要求做的事，以免重复I asked him to close the door and he did so . 我让他关上门，他真的这样做了6.hope to do sth / for sth / that +从句.希望做/得到 /某人做wish to do sth / sb to do s
10、th / sb sth / that +从句（虚拟语气）I hope that you will win the last match . = I wish you to win the last match= I wish that you would win the last match . We wished each other the best of luck in the exam . 7.have /make sb do sth 让/使某人去做., have/keep sb doing sth让/使某人在(一直)做., have / get sth done 让/叫人做. hav
11、e sth to do 有要做的事注：sb be made to do sth . Mr Smith , Id like to have this package weighed . The two weavers had their lights burning all night along . I would rather have Li Ming go with you . I havent (got) a seat to sit on . Parl doesnt have to be made to learn . He always works hard. 8.现在进行时表示即将发
12、生的动作，常用的非延续性动词有：come , go , leave , start, return , arrive and so on . 表示意图、打算、安排、主语常常是人Ive won a holiday for two to Florida . I am taking my mum . Are you staying here till next week ? 9. with的独立主格结构其构成是：with+名词/代词(宾语)+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/介词短语/形容词/副词（宾补）。在句中作定语或状语作用。(1) He was lying on the ground with hi
13、s eyes looking at the sky.(2) The thief was brought to the front with his hands tied behind.(3)With a lot of difficult problems to settle,the newly-elected president is having a hard time(4). The boy ran out with a toy gun in his hand.(5) With the door open, they left the classroom.(6)With productio
14、n up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year . 10. not only (but) also（不但而且） (1)连接并列主语、谓语、宾语或状语。如：Not only he but also the whole family like the TV programme.He not only read the book, but also remembered what he read. He can speak not only English but also French.(2) not only but also在连接
15、并列分句是，not only部分的分句应用倒装语序。如：Not only did we see him, (but) also we spoke to him.Not only had she noticed his doubt, but also she had known why he was doubted.11.(某人)做某事是It is + adj.(necessary/important/ possible/ impossible /n. + (for sb.) to do sth.It is + adj.kind/rude/clever/brave/foolish/polite/
16、 careless/ cruel + (of sb.) to do sth. It is dangerous for a child to swim alone in the river.（不能说A child is dangerous，用for） It was kind of you to lend me a hand.(能说You are kind , 用of ) We all think it most foolish of you to make this mistake . Isnt it rude of him to talk to his mother like that ? I
17、t is a good habit (for us )to get up early.12. It be +时间 + before 从句 （要过多久才）It be not +时间+before 从句（没过多久就）在此句型中，如果主句是一般将来时，before引导的时间状语从句中的时态要用一般现在时，如：It will be five years before we meet again.(五年后我们才会见面。)但要注意，如果主句是一般过去时，则从句中也用过去时，如：It wasnt long before he told me about it.（没过多久他把那件事情告诉了我。）13. “是某
18、人干什么事的时候了”It is time for somebody. to do something. It s time for you to go to sleep. It is (high)time that +从句（从句中动词使用“过去时态”或使用“should+动词原形”）Its time that we went to school. = Its time that we should go to school.Its high time that he settled down in Beijing and started a new life. It is high time
19、that the boy was sent to school . Yes. Its really time for us to do so . 14. It is said that =somebody./something. is said to be/to do/to have done/to be doing （据说）如：It is said that the strange old man is a great artist.= The strange old man is said to be a great artist.It is said that he has gone t
20、o America on a business visit.= He is said to have gone to America on a business visit.It is said that Mr Shen is studying abroad.= Mr Shen is said to be studying abroad.还有其他动词可以用于此句型，如：It is believed/reported/announced/thought/well-knownthat15. It doesnt matter to somebody. = It makes no difference
21、 to somebody. （对某人没有影响。）如：It doesnt matter to me whether you go or stay.= It makes no difference go me whether you go or stay.16. Somebody be doing something when .某人正在做某事的时候这时 Somebody be about to do something when某人正要做某事的时候这时 Somebody had just done something when 某人刚做完某事的时候这时注意：这几个句型中时态只用过去形式。如：We
22、 were having dinner when the bell rang.We were about to leave when it began to rain.We had just finished our homework when there was a ring.17. How do you find?（你认为怎么样？）= What do you think of What is sth/ sb like ? 怎么样How do you like sth/ sb ?你觉得.怎么样 What does/do sb /sth look like ? .看上去像 ?How do yo
23、u find your visit to the museum?=What do you think of your visit to the museum?How do you like the cup of coffee ? 你喜欢怎样的咖啡？What is Tom like ? Hes very tall . 他这个人怎么样？他高、强壮又勇敢。What does he look like ? He looks like a solder. 他长得像什么？他像战士。What will the weather be like ?天气怎样?18. (看起来好象)句型It seems that
24、= Somebody/Something seems to 该从句中用陈述语气。It seemed that he had read the book before.= He seemed to have read the book before.It seems as if 注意：as if 后引导的从句说明一种可能的事实时用陈述语气，若说明情况不可能成立就应用虚拟语气。(1)It seems as if it is going to rain.(2)It seems as if he knew nothing about her.seem +(to be ) n. / adj. , see
25、m to do / be doing / have done I seem to have seen him somewhere before . 我好似以前在哪儿见过他It seems a good idea . Ill have someone do it soon . You are mistaken , it seems . 19. There seems to be . “好象有.”There seems to be nothing left.20.系动词：sound/ feel / seem / look /taste/+ adj.听/摸/好象/看/尝起来sound / seem/
26、look like听/好象/看起来像 , feel like doing sth . 想要做Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and looking very worried.We dont care if a hunting dog smells badly , but we really dont want him to smell bad.What he said sounds friendly . His daughter doesnt look like her mother , but she
27、 speaks as her mother does. 21.as many / much as , as deep/ high / wide as , as far as 1)远到 2)就,而言, as long as !)长达 2)只有，只要as +adj/ adv + as , as + adj + a/an + n. as , Our neighbour has as big a house as ours . She walked alone as far as the end of the street . It is generally believed that teachin
28、g is as much an art as it is a science . As far as I know , they live in the same neighborhood . After supper she would sit down by the fire , sometimes for as long as an hour, thinking of her young and happy days . As long as I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.22.倍数的表达方法：(1)倍数+比较级
29、+than +.(2)倍数_+ as + adj/ adv.+ as (3)倍数+the + n.(size/height/length/width/ time /amount ) of +(4) by+倍数，表示增加多少倍He did it one-third the time it took me . Americans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.There is half as much water in this bottle as in that one. P
30、aper produced every year is three times the weight of the worlds production of vehicles. The grain output is 8 higher this year than that of last year . 今年比去年粮食产量增加8%The production of grain has been increased by four times this year. 今年粮食产量增加了4倍23. would like/love/ perfer sth , would like/like/prefe
31、r (not) to do sth , would like/like/prefer sb (not ) to do sth would like/ love/prefer sth to be done , would lik/love/ prefer to have done sth I would like to go to the shop with you . Hello, Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19 th. I would love to have gone to the part last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.24.虽然但表示法：Although/ Though , (yet/still ) sb. Wh
