1、K12教育学习资料高考英语一轮复习 Unit 13Unit 15试题 北师大版必修5Unit 13-Unit 15 佳作诵读Years of school life taught me a lot of things, 1.of which teamwork is the most important for me.In fact，I didnt realize its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.At first, I did most of the duties m
2、yself while other students cared little about class activities. As a result, I was tired out and depressed. Then I turned to my teacher for help and he advised me to cooperate with others. Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class.It is working
3、 in teams instead of on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient. Ill treasure the memory forever.好词积累1in fact事实上2as a result结果3be tired out精疲力竭4turn to求助于5cooperate with sb.同某人合作好句延展这是个很大的问题，我是意识到这个问题的。This is a serious problem of_which I am well aware.1 单词拓展识记一、单词与派生1_n表
4、情；词语_vt.表达_adj.快递的2_adj.独立的_n独立_vi.依靠，依赖3_n长处，优势_v增强，加强_adj.坚强的，强有力的4_vi.集中(思想、注意力等)_n专心，专注5_vt.联想，联系_n联想；协会6_adv.精确地，准确地_adj.精确的，准确的_n精确，准确7_n描述，形容_v描写，描述8_vt.预言，预测_n预言，预测_n预言家9_n残疾；无能_vt.使残疾，使丧失能力_adj.有残疾的10_n要求_v需要，要求11_vt.应得，值得_adj.值得的，应得的12_vt.控告，谴责_adj.谴责的，指责的13_n(银行)账户_n会计14_adj.不安的，有罪的_n罪，内疚
5、15_n减轻，宽慰_v解除，减轻，缓和16_n忧虑，担心_adj.焦虑的，焦急的17_vt.评判_n判断，判断力18_vt.献身于，专心致志于_n奉献【答案】1.expression；express；express2.independent；independence；depend3.strength；strengthen；strong4.concentrate；concentration5.associate；association6.accurately；accurate；accuracy7.description；describe8.predict；prediction；predictor
6、9.disability；disable；disabled10.requirement；require11.deserve；deserving12.accuse；accusing13.account；accountant14.guilty；guilt15.relief；relieve16.anxiety；anxious17.judge；judgement18.devote；devotion二、典词语境填空1My _ (伙伴)waited for me at the end of the street.2She has the ability to keep calm in an _(紧急情况)
7、3He looked around to _ (证实) that he was alone.4She had never _ (渴望) to do anything like that.5His _ (失败) in business was due to his laziness.6They stood there, _ (怒视) at each other.7It appears to me that you are all _(错误的)8Many people are worried by the _ (可能性) of a nuclear accident.9She can look ba
8、ck on her career with great _(满意)10Friday afternoons are left free for _(复习)【答案】panion2.emergency3.confirm4.desired5.failure6.glaring7.mistaken8.possibility9.satisfaction10.revision2 短语多维运用一、互译练习1提出，想出_2集中于；专注于 _3劝服某人做某事 _4起草 _5最后落得的结局(下场) _6另一方面 _7就某事来说；从某个角度上看 _8be willing to _9compared to/with _1
9、0deal with _11for the first time _12cant help doing sth. _13to be honest _14except for _15pick up _【答案】e up with2.concentrate on3.talk sb.into doing sth.4.draw up5.end up6.on the other hand7in terms of8.愿意做某事9.与比较10.处理，对付11.第一次12.禁不住做某事13.说实话14.除了15.拾起；去接(某人)；收到；偶然学会或获得；恢复二、用上述短语的适当形式填空1A committee
10、was appointed to draw_up a new constitution.2The signal was picked_up by a downrange radar station.3Successful are those who are_willing_to take pains.4If he carries on driving like that, hell end_up being dead some day.5I managed to talk him into lending me his new car.6Analyze your problems and co
11、me_up_with a practical plan to improve your grade.7The students concentrate_on improving the learning efficiency and learning methods.8The USA is the most powerful nation in_terms_of defense capability.3 句式高仿演练1(教材P9)On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have proble
12、ms getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations；.另一方面，毫无疑问情商低的人在与人相处、处理困难局面方面常有困难；句式仿写不容置疑，这样一个协议是必需的。There_is_no_doubt_that such a treaty is needed.2(教材P14)If anything, it made me even angrier.如果说有什么感觉的话，只会增添我的怒气。句式仿写如果说有什么不足之处，就是开放得还不够。If_anything,_we should open our doors ev
13、en wider.4 课文语法填空New research has shown that success results from not only a high IQ 1._ also a high EQ.IQ decides how intelligent you are, 2._ EQ decides how well you use your intelligence. 3._ some extent，EQ might play a more important role than IQ in ones success. 4._ (general) speaking，people wi
14、th high EQs are openminded，positive and less likely to 5._ (trouble) by problems while those with low EQs usually have more difficulties 6._ (survive) in life.7._ has been proved that EQ is influenced by education 8._ than by birth. Thus，in order to make students 9._ (good) at communication and more
15、 successful in life，schools need to offer students the necessary education to raise their EQsthe higher 10._ better.【答案】1.but2.while3.To4.Generally5.be troubled6.surviving7.It8.rather9.better10.the1 高考真题演练.完形填空完成句子1(2014北京高考)Since this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves_a_prize,_too
16、.既然这个学生如此努力的制作海报，她也应该得奖。(教材P8)For example, have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class, who you think deserve good grades, sometimes end up failing exams?2(2014辽宁高考)I felt a little uneasy, but to_my_relief,_I had a good excuse：.我感觉有点不自在，但是让我欣慰的是我有一个好的理由：(教材P12)Itll be a re
17、al relief when theyre found.3(2014重庆高考)He had a real gift for handling chores(家务活)，sheltering_me_from unpleasant repair jobs. 他有处理好家务的天赋，使我免受不愉快的维修工作。(教材P12)They might be sheltering in a cave.阅读理解完成句子 (2014福建高考)“These patients deserve_a_chance at a normal, happy future and they rely on the kindness
18、of strangers to make that happen.”“这些病人应该有可能拥有一个正常幸福的未来，他们依赖陌生人的好心使之实现”。(教材P8)For example, have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class, who you think deserve good grades, sometimes end up failing exams?2 核心单词突破 deserve vt.应得，应受；值得(教材P8)For example, have you ever wondered w
19、hy some of the smartest students in your class, who you think deserve good grades, sometimes end up failing exams?例如：你是不是感到惊讶，为什么班里有些最聪明的学生，那些你认为应该成绩很好的，有时会考试不及格呢？deserven. 值得；应得deserve to do值得做；应该做deserve doing/to be done值得被做deserve blame/punishment 应受责备/惩罚deserve to be mentioned值得一提温馨提示deserve不用于进
20、行时态，且deserve doingdeserve to be done，此时动名词doing主动形式表示被动意义，该用法与need，want等用法相同。I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I deserved a second chance.我觉得惩罚是不公正的，我认为我还应该再有一次机会。Sun Yang deserves_to_be_honoured because he has become the pride of China.孙杨值得给予荣誉，因为他已成为中国的骄傲。Those who break
21、 the rules deserve to be punished.Those who break the rules deserve punishing/punishment.那些违反规定的人应受到惩罚。 accuse vt. 控告；指控(教材P9)The man was accused of stealing money.那人被控告偷钱。accuse sb. of.指控某人犯错/罪be accused of.被指控犯了错/罪charge sb. with sth.控告某人某事blame sb. for sth.因某事责备某人scold sb. for sth.为某事批评某人My teach
22、er is always accusing me of carelessness.我的老师总是指责我粗心。The neighbour who was once charged_with attempted murder accused_me_of playing my radio too loudly.那位曾被指控谋杀未遂的邻居指责我收音机声音放的太大。 desire n愿望，欲望，渴望 v渴望，期望(教材P119)Tour guides need to be independent, outgoing and have a desire to share information.导游需是独立
23、的、外向的并有分享信息的意愿。(1)a desire for sth.渴望得到某物have a desire to do/that.有的欲望/愿望(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事desire that sb. (should)动词原形希望/要求某人做Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed.尽管如此，她的勇气和渴望成功的强烈愿望打动了世界。The fans of Li Youbin desired_that_
24、they(should)_watch his next movie soon.李幼斌的影迷非常渴望很快的观看他的下一部影片。He desires me to go abroad for further education.He desires_that_I_should_go abroad for further education.他希望我能出国深造。 shelter n居所，住处；遮蔽；避难处 vi.掩蔽；躲避(教材P12)They might be sheltering in a cave.他们可能栖身在一个山洞里。take shelter from the rain/wind/bad
25、weather躲避雨/风/恶劣的天气shelter.from.保护不受的破坏protect.from.保护免于shelter from sth.躲避某事They were anxious to find a shelter for the night.他们急于想找个过夜的地方。Trees shelter the house from the wind.树给房子挡风。 anxiety n忧虑，担心(教材P14)The day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was full of anxiety.我第一次遇见我最好的朋友的那天心里充
26、满了忧虑。(1)anxiety about/for.对忧虑/担心anxiety for/to do sth. 渴望得到/做with anxiety 焦虑地；担心地(2)anxious adj. 忧虑的；担心的be anxious for/about sth. 为担心；关心be anxious to do sth. 渴望做My anxiety about his safety grew when he didnt come on time.当他没有按时到达时，我更担心他的安全了。I waited for her with_anxiety.我焦急地等待着她。He was a bit anxious
27、 about the safety of the machinery.他有些担心机器的安全。 judge vt.判断；评价；判决；评判(教材P16)Its difficult to judge but we thought they might be in the same class.很难判断但我们认为他们可能在同一个班里judge sb./sth. (to be).认为某人(某事)是judge.by/from.根据判断judging by/from.依来判断，是现在分词短语，通常在句中作独立状语。Teachers tend to be_judged_by their students ex
28、am grades.人们常以学生的考试分数来评判教师的优劣。In this fog, we cant judge how far it is to the other side of the river.在这样的大雾天气下，我们无法判断到河对岸有多远。 devote vt.献身，投入，专心，热爱(教材P17)She devotes a lot of her time to caring the neighbours.她把许多时间用于关心邻居们。(1)devote.to.献身于；专心于be devoted to献身于；专心于(2)devoted adj.献身的；专心于的；挚爱的，全心全意的devotion n献身；奉献；专心The doctor devoted himself to finding a cure for cancer.那位医生致力于寻找癌症的治疗方法。He devoted all his time to his job.他把他的全部时间都用在工作上了。She was_devoted_to the study of science.她献身于
