1、美国国家概况考题Unit1 The country（ ）1. The United States stretches from the Atlantic Ocean in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east. （ ）2. The Mississippi river is the longest river in the United States.（ ）3. The Appalachian region is both complicated and varied, containing some of the highest mountains
2、 in North America, but also a vast expanse of intermontane basins, plateaus, and isolated ranges.（ ）4. Western Washington and Oregon receive plenty of rain and central California is noticeably drier in winter. ( )5. New England is sometimes called the birthplace of America.( )6. Washington D. C. is
3、located in the Southern States Region.( )7. Many Southerners have a strong sense of regional loyalty and take pride in the Souths history and tradition. ( )8. The Midwestern States Region is a vast area of generally flat land that covers much of the center of the United States.( )9. Las Vegas and Re
4、no stand out as “American dreamland”, for they primarily find wealth through the gambling and entertainment industries.( )10. Hawaii has the largest land area of all the states, and Alaska has one of the smallest land areas.1. The United States of America is the _ country in the world in size. A. La
5、rgest B. second-largest C. third-largest D. fourth-largest2. _ extend from the northern tip of Maine southwestern to Alabama. A. The Rocky Mountains B. The Appalachian Highlands C. The Coast Mountains D. The Blue Mountains 3. The climate of the United States is influenced by _. A. the Atlantic and P
6、acific Oceans B. the Gulf of Mexico C. the Great Lakes D. All of the above4. What is the leading commercial crop of the south? A. Cotton. B. Tobacco. C. Sugar cane. D. Rice.5. What Midwestern city is the automobile capital of the world? A. Chicago. B. Detroit. C. Milwaukee. D. Cleveland. 6. One of t
7、he most important lakes in the United States is _, which is the largest fresh water lake in the world. A. Lake Superior B. Lake Michigan C. Lake Huron D. Lake Ontario7. New England lies in _ of the United States. A. the northern part B. the southern part C. the northeastern part D. the southeastern
8、part8. The southern part of the Pacific coast in California has a _ climate. A. subtropical B. continental desert C. maritime D. Mediterranean 9. The smallest state in the United States is _. A. Washington B. Rhode Island C. Hawaii D. Maryland10. In the United States, the largest city along the Paci
9、fic coast is _. A. Los Angeles B. San Francisco C. Seattle D. PortlandUnit2 History（ )1. The first English colony in America was founded at Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607.( )2. The early British settlers organized the east coast of North America into 17 colonies.( )3. When many thousands of Southerner
10、s saw the triumph of Abraham Lincoln in the 1860 election as not simply a political defeat but also a threat to all southern institutions and the southern way of life, they decided to secede from the Confederacy.（ ）4. The Progressive Movement was a well-organized, unified movement, demanding governm
11、ent regulation of economy and social condition. （ )5. The Stock Market collapse occurred in 1928 in the United States.( )6. The Marshall Plan refers to the military and economic aid to Greece and Turkey in the 1950s.( )7. Nixon was the second President in American history who resigned. （ )8. The bla
12、ck-white racial chasm in post-Civil-Rights-Movement America was highlighted by the savage beating of Martin Luther King by white police officers in 1992.1. The British established 13 colonies along _. A. the west coast of North America B. the west coast of South America C. the east coast of North Am
13、erica D. the east coast of South America 2. In the early 1850s, with the westward movement, the slavery became a serious political issue endangering the unity of the country because _.A. whether or not slavery would expand into the future states formed as a result of the westward movement would affe
14、ct the balance of power in the SenateB. the South insisted that slavery should be allowed to spread into all new territoriesC. the North refused to let slavery spread into new territoriesD. the North wanted to put an end to slavery3. The Progressive Movement wanted to _ in order to stop big business
15、 control. A. initiate strict government regulation B. have the government fix prices C. break up all the big businesses D. do away with rebates4. The 1920s in the United States has been described as a period of _ . A. cultural revival B. loss of purpose C. development in science and technology D. ma
16、terial success and spiritual frustration 5. The serious economic crisis in the late 1920s and 1930s was first brought about by _. A. bank failures B. serious unemployment C. farm foreclosures D. the stock market crash6. The purpose of the New Deal measures was to _. A. save American democracy and th
17、e capitalist system B. check the worsening of the economic situation C. help people tide over the difficulty D. increase American export7. On June 5, 1947, _ suggested that the U.S. should offer economic aid to Western Europe so as to protect the region from Soviet expansion. A. George Marshall B. F
18、ranklin D. Roosevelt C. George Kennan D. Harry Truman8. At the time of Cuban Missile Crisis, the President of the U.S. was _. A. Truman B. Eisenhower C. Kennedy D. Johnson9. New Frontier and Great Society were programs initiated by _. A. President Kennedy B. President Johnson C. Presidents Kennedy a
19、nd Johnson respectively D. Presidents Johnson and Kennedy respectively10. The conservatism during Reagans administration was known as _. A. the New Left B. the New Right C. the New Frontier D. the New FreedomUnit3 The American identity（ ）1. In the United States, the major source of population growth
20、 is the rising birth rate.（ ）2. In the United States, the largest minority group is the African-American group.（ ）3. In the United States, the fastest-growing group is the Asian-American group.（ ）4. Native Americans have a low school dropout rate.（ ）5. The three major Hispanic groups are the Mexican
21、-Americans, the Puerto Ricans and the Cuban-Americans. （ ）6. The Puerto Ricans are American citizens.（ ）7. The first Asians to arrive in the United States in significant numbers were the Japanese.（ ）8. Today the Indians are only allowed to live on reservations.（）9. Traditionally, the mainstream Amer
22、icans were called WASP.1.The current situation of African-Americans presents _. A. a favorable picture B. a negative picture C. a mixed picture D. a positive picture2. Although discrimination has been legally abolished, _. A. discrimination in employment still exists B. discrimination in university
23、admission still exists C. poverty rate of the blacks is the highest among all racial and ethnic groups D. inequality and subtle discrimination still exist3. The Cuban-Americans mainly live in _. A. Florida B. Texas C. Louisiana D. Alabama 4. Some people say Asian-Americans owe their success to the A
24、sian tradition of the following EXCEPT _. A. family B. hard work C. education D. Discrimination5. Now about 80% to 90% of immigration to the United States is from _. A. Asian and Hispanic countries B. African countries C. European countries D. Central and South American countries6. The first immigra
25、nts in American history came from _. A. England and the Netherlands B. Ireland C. West Germany D. East Europe7. Among the major Hispanic groups in the United States, the largest group is _. A. the Puerto Ricans B. the Mexican-Americans C. the Cuban-Americans D. the Central and South American immigra
26、nts8. Among the major Hispanic groups in the United States, _ have the highest social status. A. the Chicanos B. the Cuban-Americans C. the Puerto-Ricans D. the Latin American immigrants9. The Native Americans are _. A. the Indians B. the whites C. the blacks D. the Hispanics Unit4 political institu
27、tions（）1. The Constitution of the United States, after its adoption, has never been revised. （）2. According to the Constitution, the federal government is responsible for addressing questions that affect the nation as a whole as well as individual states. （）3. Separation of power is designed to prev
28、ent the government from being too strong.（） 4. The U.S. government is divided into four branches: the legislative, the presidency, the bureaucracy and the judiciary. （）5. The Supreme Court has the right to declare laws and actions of the federal, state, and local governments unconstitutional.（）6. Ca
29、ndidates for the presidency can only be chosen from political parties.（）7. The U.S. President has great executive power but no legislative power. （）8. Congressmen serve a term of six years while Senators serve a term of two years. （）9. The Democrats are thought of as associated with business, Anglo-
30、Americans, and the rich. （）10. The number of Senators from each state is based upon its population. 1. The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in _. A. all kinds of cases B. cases involving foreign citizens C. cases involving a state D. Both B and C2. Political parties are the basis of the Ameri
31、can political system, _. A. but there is no provision in the Constitution for political parties B. and the Constitution has clear provision C. but the founding fathers had strong apprehension of political parties D. Both A and C 3. The two major parties today have _ differences in policy concentration. A. no B. little C. some D. Great4. The writers of the Const
