1、六年级淄博市小学英语阅读理解训练经典题目含答案一、英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。 One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street in New York. Mr. Einstein, said the friend. it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out! It doesnt matter, answered Einstein. Nobody kno
2、ws me here in New York. Seven years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into getting a new one. There is no need now. said Einstein. Everyone here knows me.（1
3、）Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist. （2）Einsteins overcoat looked very old. （3）Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous. （4）His friend thought Einstein didnt need a new overcoat. （5）This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial (
4、丧面的) things. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。 （1）句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。根据短文叙述 Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then .（到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。根据短文叙述 it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。）
5、可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他世界著名时。根据短文叙述 Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. （到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家，但是他仍然穿着那件旧外套。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根据短文叙述 it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需
6、要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。根据整篇短文，可知爱因斯坦不注重外套的新旧，他不注重外在的东西。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。2阅读理解阅读理解 A brown duck meets a sad cat and asks him, Please tell me, OK? I can do a lot of things for you. Oh, no. You cant. The cat shakes his head and
7、goes away. The duck keeps up with the cat and asks him again. The cat cries, I want to buy some flowers for my mother on Mothers Day. But I cant find the flowers. The duck claps his hands happily, I see. I can help you.The duck points to the other side of the river and says, Look there. There are ma
8、ny beautiful flowers. So the cat climbs up a tree, Wow, how beautiful they are! But I cant swim. How can I get there? The cat is worried. The duck says, Dont worry. I can swim. You can just sit on my back.In the river, the duck tells the cat, If we help each other, we can do many things.（1）The duck
9、is _. A.blackB.brownC.white（2）The duck asks the cat for _ time(s). A.oneB.twoC.three（3）The cat wants some _ for her mother. A.foodB.coatsC.flowers（4）Where is the flowers? A.On the other side of the river.B.In the river.C.On the tree.（5）How does the cat cross the river? A.He sits in a boat.B.He climb
10、s on the tree.C.He sits on the ducks back.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇鸭子帮助猫过河摘花的故事。 （1）根据短文叙述 A brown duck meets a sad cat （一只棕色的鸭子遇到了一只伤心的猫咪。）可知鸭子是棕色的，B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （2）根据短文叙述在第一段鸭子询问了猫“asks him ”，在第二段又询问了猫“asks him again. ”可知是两次。故答案为：B。 （3）根据短文叙述 I want to buy some flowers for my
11、 mother on Mothers Day. 可知猫想要一些花。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （4）根据短文叙述 The duck points to the other side of the river and says, Look there. There are many beautiful flowers. 可知在河的对岸有许多花。A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （5）根据短文叙述 The duck says, Dont worry. I can swim. You can just sit on my back. 可知是在鸭子背上过河。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 【点评】这是考查阅读理
12、解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来回答题目所给的问题即可。3阅读理解根据短文选择正确的答案. Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near the window. He opened his newspaper and began to read. After passing a few bus stops, a woman got on the bus with a big basket. There were no empty seats. She came and stood right bes
13、ide Tom. At that moment, Tom was reading his newspaper and didnt see her. A few minutes later he looked up and put his newspaper in his pocket (口袋). He tried to get out of his seat, but the woman pushed (推) him back into his seat quickly. He tried to stand up again, but again the woman pushed him ba
14、ck into his seat. Then she said, please dont stand up. I dont want men to give their seat on buses. men and women are equal (平等的) now. But Tom looked at her angrily and said , This time I am really going to stand up, madam. Youve made me miss two bus stops and Im too tired to miss the next one, too,
15、 After hearing this, the woman was very embarrassed (尴尬) and let him go.（1）Tom got on a bus last night. He sat . A.near the doorB.near the windowC.near the bus stop（2）The woman didnt want Tom to give her the seat because . A.she is younger than TomB.Tom is a little boyC.she didnt like to get a seat
16、from a man（3）The underlined word in Chinese. A.错过B.怀念C.遺忘（4）According to the passage, which order (顺序) is right? a. Tom got on the bus.c. The woman let Tom go.b. The woman stood next to Tom.d. The woman pushed Tom back into his seat.A.d b a cB.a b d cC.a b c d（5）According to the passage, how did Tom
17、 go home at last? A.By bus.B.By subway.C.We dont know.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一个发生在公交车上让座误会的故事。（1） 根据短文叙述 Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near the window. （昨天晚上，汤姆上了公交车。他很幸运的得到了一个靠窗户的座位。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。（2）根据短文叙述 please dont stand up. I dont want men to
18、give their seat on buses. men and women are equal now. （请不要站起来。我不想要男人在公交车上让座。现在男女平等。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。（3）根据短文叙述 Youve made me miss two bus stops and Im too tired to miss the next one, too.（你已经让我错过了两站并且我太累了不想错过下一站。）可知A选项正确。故答案为：A。（4）根据短文叙述顺序是：汤姆上车；然后上来一位妇女站在汤姆旁边；汤姆想站起来，但是被妇女推到座位上；最后这位妇女才让汤姆下车。B选项正确。故答案
19、为：B。（5）根据短文叙述最后短文没有讲汤姆如何回家。C选项正确。故答案为：C。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择合适的答案。4阅读理解任务型阅读，按要求完成下列各题。 Linda is 12 years old. She lives in Sydney. She can speak English and Chinese. She likes collecting dolls. And she often plays with dolls. She has a pen friend. His name is Xiaoyong. Xiaoyong liv
20、es in China. They often write emails to each other. Linda wants to visit the Great Wall. And she will go there this summer.（1）Linda can speak Chinese and English. （2）Linda often plays with dolls. （3）Xiaogang is Lindas pen friend. （4）Xiaoyong lives in America. （5）Linda will go to the Huangshan Mounta
21、in this summer. （6）She has a pen friend. His name is Xiaoyong. Xiaoyong is Lindas _ _.（7）She will go there this summer. She will go to _ _ _ this summer.【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0（6）pen；friend（7）the；Great；Wall 【解析】【分析】这是介绍Linda情况的短文。 （1）句意：Linda会讲汉语和英语。根据短文句子 She can speak English and Chinese. （她会讲英语
22、和汉语。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：Linda经常玩布娃娃。根据短文叙述 And she often plays with dolls （她经常玩布娃娃。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：小刚是Linda的笔友。根据短文叙述 She has a pen friend. His name is Xiaoyong. （她有一位笔友。他的名字叫小勇。）可知是小刚。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：小勇住在美国。根据短文叙述 Xiaoyong lives in China. （小勇住在中国。）可知住在中国。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：Li
23、nda这个周末将去黄山。根据短文叙述 Linda wants to visit the Great Wall. And she will go there this summer. （Linda想要去游览长城。她将在这个周末去那里。）可知是去长城。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （6）句意：她有一位笔友。他的名字叫小勇。小勇是Linda的.。 根据句意提示是小勇是Linda的笔友“pen friend”。故答案为：pen friend。 （7）句意：这个假期她将去那里。她将在这个夏季去.。根据短文叙述去长城“the Great Wall”。故答案为：the Great Wall。 【点评】这是
24、考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。5阅读理解任务型阅读，按要求完成下列各题。 Tom often goes to the zoo with his parents. There are lots of animals in the zoo. Toms father likes tigers. Toms mother likes monkeys. She thinks monkeys are funny and clever. Tom likes pandas. He thinks pandas are cute.（1）Tom often goes to the _.
25、 （2）Toms father likes _. （3）Toms mother likes _. She thinks monkeys are _ and clever. （4）Tom likes _ because they are _. （5）下列动物中，文章中未提到的是_。 A, B, C, D, E, 【答案】 （1）zoo（2）tigers（3）monkeys；funny（4）pandas；cute（5）CD 【解析】【分析】这是介绍汤姆和父母去动物园的短文。 （1）根据短文叙述 Tom often goes to the zoo with his parents. （汤姆经常和父母
26、去动物园。）可知去动物园。故答案为：zoo。 （2）根据短文叙述 Toms father likes tigers. （汤姆的爸爸喜欢老虎。）可知喜欢老虎。故答案为：tigers。 （3）根据短文叙述 Toms mother likes monkeys. She thinks monkeys are funny and clever. （汤姆的妈妈喜欢猴子。她认为猴子滑稽又聪明。）可知喜欢猴子，猴子滑稽又聪明。故答案为：monkeys，funny。 （4）根据短文叙述 Tom likes pandas. He thinks pandas are cute. （汤姆喜欢熊猫。他认为熊猫很可爱。）
27、可知喜欢熊猫，因为熊猫可爱。故答案为：pandas， cute。 （5）根据短文叙述文章中提到老虎， 猴子和熊猫。狮子和马没有提到。故答案为：CD。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来完成各题。6阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。 The Green family are talking about the travel to China. They want to visit some famous places in China. Jim wants to go to Wuhan and see the East Lake. And the food the
28、re is delicious. Linda wants to visit Hangzhou. She wants to see the West Lake. She thinks it is very beautiful. Their mother likes going shopping, so she wants to go to Hang Kong. Mr. Green often goes fishing in the sea, so he wants to visit Qingdao. But Tom doesnt like travel. He wants to stay at
29、home.（1）The Green family want to visit some _ _ in China. （2）The East Lake is in _. （3）Linda wants to see _ _ _. （4）Jim and Lindas mother likes _ _. （5）Mr. Green wants to go _ in the sea. 【答案】 （1）famous；places（2）Wuhan（3）the；West；Lake（4）going；shopping（5）fishing 【解析】【分析】这是格林一家到中国旅行的计划。（1）根据短文叙述 They want to visit some famous places in China. （他们想要参观中国一
