1、北京市前门小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析北京市前门小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料(含详细答案解析)Hello. Im Tom. Im a middle school student. Its nice to meet you here. First, let me tell you 1 about my family. There are five people in my 2 . They are my mother, my father, my sister, my brother and me.My father is a worker. My mother is an
2、 English teacher. My sister is eighteen and my brother is sixteen.Im fourteen. We 3 go to the same school. We all enjoy 4 football games.My 5 is at West Street. There is a big tree and some small trees 6 my house. The big one is a pear tree and the small ones are apple trees, 7 there 8 any pears or
3、apples on them now. 9 a photo of my house. In the photo, you can see three cats in my house. They are all black and white. We 10 them very much.1Aanything Bsomething Cthing Danyone2Aschool Bhouse Croom Dfamily3Atwo Bfive Cthree Dsix4Aseeing Blooking at Cwatching Dlooking5Abedsore Bschool Croom Dhome
4、6Aat Bin Con Daround7Abut Band Cso Dor8Aisnt Bis Care Darent9AHes BShes Cits DTheres10Aare liking Blikes Clike Dis liking【答案】1B2D3C4C5D6D7A8D9D10C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者汤姆对自己和家人的介绍。1句意：首先，让我告诉你一些关于我家庭的事情。A. anything任何东西；B. something某些东西；C. thing东西，事情；D. anyone任何人。Tell sb. about sth.表示告诉某人关于某方面的事。根据下文The
5、re are five people in my _2_. They are my mother, my father, my sister, my brother and me.可知这里是说一些事情。根据题意，故选B。2句意：在我家有5口人。A. school学校；B. house房子；C. room房间；D. family家庭。根据下文They are my mother, my father, my sister, my brother and me.可知，是说在我家。根据题意，故选D。3句意：我们三个上同一所学校。A. two二；B. five五；C. three三；D. six六。根
6、据上文My sister is eighteen and my brother is sixteen.Im fourteen.可知，是我们兄弟三人。根据题意，故选C。4句意：我们都喜欢观看足球比赛。A. seeing看见；B. looking at看；C. watching观看；D. looking看。短语enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢做某事。观看足球比赛用watch。根据题意，故选C。5句意：我家在西街上。A. bedsore在之前；B. school学校；C. room房间；D. home家。根据下文There is a big tree and some small trees
7、_6_ my house.可知上文是说我家。根据题意，故选D。6句意：在我家周围有一棵大树和一些小树。 A. at在；B. in在里面；C. on在上；D. around在周围。根据下文The big one is a pear tree and the small ones are apple trees,可知，这里是说在我家周围。根据题意，故选D。7.句意：但是现在在树上没有任何的梨和苹果。A. but但是；B. and和，又；C. so因此；D. or否则，要不然。根据上文The big one is a pear tree and the small ones are apple tr
8、ees,可知下文是表示转折关系。根据题意，故选A。8句意：但是现在在树上没有任何的梨和苹果。A. isnt不是；单数；B. is是，单数；C. are是，复数；D. arent不是，复数。根据but可知这里是否定意义，主语是any pears or apples谓语动词用are。否定形式是arent。根据题意，故选D。9句意：有一张我房子的照片。A. Hes他是；B. Shes她是；C. its它是；D. Theres有。这里是倒装句，主语是a photo of my house，be动词用单数，其结构是there be+主语。根据题意，故选D。10句意：我们都非常地喜欢他们。A. are l
9、iking现在进行时，复数；B. likes第三人称单数；C. like喜欢，原形；D. is liking现在进行时，单数。这里是一般现在时态，主语是复数we,谓语动词用动词的原形。这里是非常地喜欢他们，谓语动词用like。根据题意，故选C。【点睛】技巧一完型在填空的时候，切忌用中文的搭配去感觉，也就是所谓三大出题伎俩之一的中文代入。要思考英语的搭配，不要死记，要理解和搜集。技巧二首段首句不出题，是主旨句（101年除外），除首句外基本每句话都要出题，首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去；技巧三考研完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词，这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索，存在于改填空的前后，对该填空进行前后
10、联系(名词前面adj。后面从句;形容词前面adv。后面n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等)指示，考生如果能够判断出前后的关键而又是少量的信息，可以保证题目做对技巧四如出现陌生的选项词汇，而我们又不认识的时候，这里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般来说选择相对简单的词汇，不要选择偏的怪的词汇。技巧五答案分布规律： 每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作为正确选项的个数各在46个之间；A作为正确选项的个数最多；没有连续三个答案都一样的情况，连续两个答案都一样的情况为03个； 在五个一组的答案中，最少要出现三个字母作为正确的选项；Where do you like to go for shopping? I like to
11、 go to the supermarket 1 I can get anything I need in everydays life. There is a Big 2 near my school. It is very easy to 3 . Its near the bus stop and the taxi rank. I go shopping there quite often.The supermarket is quite 4 There are six floors of shops in it. On the ground floor, there are some 5
12、 including (包括) a KFCPeople can eat different kinds of great food.I like going there to 6 a drink of Coke with my classmate. Things are always 7 and good there.Before shopping, I often make a shopping list. When I 8 the things, I can use a card because there is usually a discount(折扣) 9 them. It can
13、help us save money. I dont like the computer centre on the top floor. There are 10 too many people and it is often noisy there.1Abecause Bso Cbut Dor2AKFC Bsupermarket Cbus stop Drestaurant3Afind Btake Clook for Dknow4Afar Bbeautiful Cbig Dnew5Abookshops Btoy shops Csports shops Drestaurants6Ahas Be
14、at Cmake Dhave7Alarge Bcheap Clow Dsmall8Aspend Btake Cpay for Dcost9Aat Bon Cin Dby10Aalways Bnever Cseldom Dsometimes【答案】1 A 2 B 3 A 4 C 5 D 6 D 7 B 8 C 9 B 10 A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文中作者介绍了他学校旁边的超市，作者经常去那里购物。1句意：我喜欢去超市，因为我可以买到我日常生活中需要的任何东西。考查连词及语境理解。A. because因为，表示因果关系，引出原因；B. so因此，表示因果关系，引出结果；C. but但是，表
15、示转折关系；D. or或者，表示选择关系。根据I like to go to the supermarket.以及I can get anything I need in everydays life.可知前后句是因果关系，而且后半句是前半句的原因，故答案选A。2句意：在我的学校附近有一个大的超市。考查名词及语境理解。A. KFC肯德基；B. supermarket超市；C. bus stop公共汽车站；D. restaurant饭馆。根据上文I like to go to the supermarket.我喜欢去超市，可知此处也应该是谈论超市，故答案选B。3句意：它很容易找到。考查动词及语境
16、理解。A. find找到、发现；B. take拿；C. look for寻找；D. know知道。根据下文Its near the bus stop and the taxi rank.可知此处应该是在说它很容易找到，故答案选A。4句意：这个超市很大。考查形容词及语境理解。A. far远的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. big大的；D. new新的。根据下文There are six floors of shops in it.可知此处句意为“这个超市很大”，故答案选C。5句意：在一楼，有一些餐馆，包括肯德基。考查名词及语境理解。A. bookshops书店；B. toy shops玩
17、具店；C. sports shops运动器材店；D. restaurants餐馆。根据后面的including a KFC，结合常识可知KFC为饭店，所以D选项符合题意，故答案选D。6句意：我喜欢和我的同学去那里喝一杯可乐。考查动词及语境理解。A. has有，第三人称单数形式；B. eat吃；C. make制造；D. have有。根据后面的a drink of Coke可知是去那里喝一杯可乐，主语是I，所以用have，故答案选D。7句意：那里的东西总是物美价廉。考查形容词及语境理解。A. large大的；B. cheap物美价廉、便宜的；C. low低的；D. small小的。根据上文可知作者
18、经常去那里，常去的超市一般都应是物美价廉，故答案选B。8句意：当我付钱的时候。考查动词及语境理解。A. spend花费，主语通常是人，常用结构为spend some time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事；B. take花费，主语通常为形式主语it或物；C. pay for意为“付钱”，主语通常为人；D. cost意为“花费”，主语通常为物。根据下文I can use a card because there is usually a discount(折扣)_9_ them.可知此处是在讨论付款，所以固定短语pay for符合题意，故答案选C。9句意：我可
19、以用信用卡，因为它们通常有折扣。考查介词及语境理解。A. at在；B. on在上面；C. in在里面；D. by被、通过。根据I can use a card because there is usually a discount(折扣)_9_ them.可知此处句意为“我可以用信用卡，因为它们通常有折扣。”指的是对买的东西有一个折扣，on them对它们，故答案选B。10句意：总是有太多的人，它经常是吵闹的。考查副词及语境理解。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. seldom很少；D. sometimes有时。根据后面的it is often noisy there，可知此处
20、句意为“总是有太多的人”，故答案选A。【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第4小题，根据下文There are six floors of shops in it.可知此处句意为“这个超市很大”，故答案选C。第6小题，根据后面的a drink of Coke可知是去那里喝一杯可乐，主语是I，所以用have，故答案选D。Around the world, people hav
21、e different ideas about what good manners are.When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, its 1 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China its OK to 2 a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isnt 3 you may think theres something wrong with it. Ho
22、wever, in many western 4 ,restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too loud, 5 people who are eating there might even complain (抱怨) to the owner of the restaurant.Paying the bill (账单) is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for 6 .In western countries, one per
23、son pays if he or she is entertaining clients, but 7 friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called“going Dutch (均摊费用)”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the 8 .This is called“leaving a tip”.Leaving a tip is thought to be 9 .In the US, its comm
24、on (常见的) to leave tips of 10%,5%,or 10% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!The way people eat food is different in the world, but you can 10 the same kind of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all ove
25、r the world.1Apopular Bdifficult Cimportant Denjoyable2Acause Bkeep Chear Dmake3Anoisy Bfriendly Clucky Dpolite4Afamilies Bcountries Chospitals Dschools5Aanother Bothers Cother Dthe others6Aeverybody Bnobody Csomebody Danybody7Auntil Bwhen Cunless Dsince8Agatekeeper Bseller Cwaiter Dvisitor9Aimpolit
26、e Bpolite Cstrange Dinteresting10Ainvent Blook for Cprefer Dfind【答案】1C2D3A4B5C6A7B8C9B10D【解析】试题分析：这篇说明文介绍了中国和西方国家在用餐和付账方面的不同习俗，以及各个国家对礼貌的不同看法。1句意：当你去世界各地的餐馆时，知道正确和错误的事情是很重要的。考查形容词辨析题。A. popular流行的；B. difficult困难的；C. important重要的；D. enjoyable愉快的。根据句意语境，可知important符合句意，故选C。2句意：例如，在中国，在餐馆里制造噪音是可以的。考查动词
27、辨析题。make noise制造噪音，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选D。3句意：事实上，如果一家餐馆不吵，你可能会觉得有什么不对劲。考查形容词辨析题。根据上文in China its OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant.，可知选A。4句意：然而，在许多西方国家，餐馆是安静的地方。考查名词辨析题。根据句意语境，可知ACD三项都与restaurants是对等关系，都从属于countries，故选B。5句意：如果桌子太吵了，其他在那里吃饭的人甚至会抱怨餐馆老板。考查不定代词辨析题。A. another再一个/又一个，表泛指，接单数名词；B. other
28、s其他的，other的复数，相当于“other+复数名词”；C. other其他的，表示泛指，后接复数名词；D. the others其他的，the other的复数，表示特指，相当于“the other+复数名词”。people人们，集合名词，复数意义，需用other修饰；根据句意语境，可知选C。6句意：在中国，一个人通常为每个人付钱。考查不定代词辨析题。A. everybody每一个人，指全部；B. nobody没有人，表否定；C. somebody某人/有人，指不确定；D. anybody任何人。根据句意语境和中国文化常识，可知everybody符合句意，故选A。7句意：在西方国家，如果
29、一个人招待客户，他或她会付钱，但是当朋友们一起吃饭时，他们通常会分担费用。考查连词辨析题。A. until直到才，表时间；B. when当的时候，表时间；C. unless除非，表条件；D. since自从以后，后接过去的时间。本句是时间状语从句，可排除C。根据句意语境，可知AD不合句意，故选B。8句意：另外，当西方人付账时，他们通常会给服务员留下一些钱。考查名词辨析题。A. gatekeeper看门人；B. seller 销售者；C. waiter服务员；D. visitor来访者。根据句意语境和西方文化常识，可知选C。9句意：留下小费被认为是有礼貌的。考查动词辨析题。根据句意语境和西方文化
30、常识，可知polite符合句意，故选B。10句意：在世界上人们吃食物的方式是不同的，但在许多国家你也能找到同样的食物。考查动词辨析题。A. invent邀请；B. look for寻找，强调过程；C. prefer更喜欢；D. find发现。根据句意语境，可知ABC三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。I wor
31、k in a small shop. Its near an English 1 . Every day students come to 2 things.In the morning, I get up 3 six, and then I have breakfast. I go to 4 by bike.I 5 to the shop at about six fifty. The shop 6 at seven. We sell things 7 food and drinks. We have school things too, so there 8 often many people in our shop 9 morning to evening.I have 10 in the shop. At seven in the evening the shop i
