1、七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题word七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据材料内容，选择正确答案。C In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零钱） were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Mid
2、dle School, Tianjin. People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them, said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students. The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they went to see the number of the passenger
3、s at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags. Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didnt go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken. It really made th
4、em sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it. The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for
5、 the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.（1）The change bags were put .A.on the busesB.at the bus stopsC.under the desksD.near the parks（2）It took the whole weekend to make the change bags.A.the parentsB.the teachersC.the passengersD.th
6、e four boys（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The idea of small change bags came from four boys.B.The passengers refused to put money in the bags.C.The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.D.The small change didnt help the passengers much.（4）Whats the main idea of this
7、 passage?A.Making change bags is difficult.B.Pocket money can be helpful.C.Giving help brings us happiness.D.Every coin has two sides.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一段In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零钱） were seen at bus stops in Tianjin.今年4月,在天津汽车站看到了许多装满零钱的袋子。故选B。（2）文章第五行
8、The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. 这四个用了男孩整个周末来制作零钱袋子。故选D。（3）B选项The passengers refused to put money in the bags.乘客拒绝把钱放进袋子里。文章倒数第四行They put their pocket money in bags again. 他们又把口袋里的钱放进袋子里。故排除B。C选项The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.袋子被拿走了的时候，老师们也放弃了。文章倒数第五行 bu
9、t they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time.但他们不会放弃，他们的同学和老师及时帮助他们。故排除C。D选项The small change didnt help the passengers much.零钱对乘客没有多大帮助。文章最后The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More
10、and more people are beginning to join in the activity.这四个男孩很高兴,因为他们为乘客做了一些好事。他们温暖的心在动。越来越多的人开始加入这项活动。故排除D，故选A。（4）Making change bags is difficult.制作零钱包很难。Pocket money can be helpful.零用钱非常的有用。Giving help brings us happiness.给予帮助给我们带来幸福。Every coin has two sides.每个硬币都有两面。故选C。【点评】文章细节理解，主旨的概括。2根据材料内容，选择正
11、确答案。AOn a Quiet Night- Tang Li BaiI saw the moonlight before my couchAnd wonder if it were not the frost on the groundI raised my head and looked out on the mountain moonI bowed my head and thought of my far-off homeBHomesickness-by Yu GuangzhongIn my childhoodHomesickness was a small stampI was her
12、eAnd my mother was over thereWhen I grew upHomesickness was a narrow ship-ticketI was hereAnd my bride was over thereAnd thenHomesickness wasWith me outsideAnd my mother insideBut nowHomesickness is a shallow straitI am on this sideAnd the mainland is on the other side（1）Poem A was written by in Dyn
13、asty.A.Du Fu; TangB.Bai Juyi; TangC.Li Bai; TangD.Sushi; Song（2）Choose the best phrase to fill in the blank.A.a big rockB.a huge mountainC.a small tombD.a long river（3）Whats the theme of the two poems?A.Missing hometown.B.Talking about friendship.C.Missing mother.D.Talking about city.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3
14、）A 【解析】【分析】1.第二行Tang Li Bai唐，李白。故选C。3.第一篇是李白的静夜思，表达了对家乡和亲人的思念。第二篇是余光中的乡愁表达了对家乡、祖国的眷念。【点评】对是的理解，和思想感情的概括。3阅读理解 My name is Sam. I joined a club called passing help last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it. One evening this May, on my way home my old car was broken. It was 25 miles from my home.
15、 I wanted to take a taxi, but there was no car. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no b
16、us came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver. When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldnt come, so I returned here. I just cant leave you here, she said, Get in my car and I will take you back to your home. It is a
17、 long way. I said. Come on, sir, she said, Lets go. On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasnt gas（汽油）in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car. When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didnt accept it. I only
18、want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along. She said.（1）What happened to Sam one evening this May? A.He lost his way.B.His car broken down.C.He was hurt in an accident.D.He couldnt reach the gas station.（2）Sam didnt think of going home_ that evening. A.by trainB.by busC.by
19、 car.D.by taxi.（3）From the passage, we know that the young woman was _. A.a club bossB.a taxi driverC.a bus driverD.a gas station worker.（4）The young woman wanted Sam to _. A.give her some money.B.get on her bus.C.take her to her house.D.help others just as she did.（5）The best title （题目）of the passa
20、ge is _ . A.A kind old man.B.Getting a ride.C.Passing help.D.A broken car.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述萨姆在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。一个好心的公共汽车司机特意返回送他回家的故事。当他感激司机时，司机希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去，于是萨姆在上个月加入了“ passing help ”俱乐部。 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段One evening this May, on my way home my old car was broken. 描述，可知在五月的
21、一个晚上，在回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。故选B。 （2）推理判断题。根据第二，三段可知，他想到的有小汽车，出租车，公共汽车，没有火车。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段She was just the bus driver.描述，她就是那个公共汽车司机。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段描述，可知她希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去。故选D。 （5）主题归纳题。根据这篇短文主要讲述萨姆在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。一个好心的公共汽车司机特意返回送他回家的故事。当他感激司机时，司机希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去，于是萨姆在上个月加入了“ passing help ”俱乐部可知，这篇文章主要
22、是讲述爱心是如何传递的。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 Maria lived near a forest. She often played with the animals in the forest. They were all her friends. One day, Maria walked into the forest to play with her animal friends. But to her surpris
23、e, the forest was very quiet and the animals werent there! Maria hurried back to tell her parents. Her parents returned to the forest with Maria. The forest was still very quiet. But Marias father noticed a little monkey behind a big tree. The monkey was dying （快要死的）！They tried to save him. But the
24、monkey was too weak. Before he died, the monkey told them the truth（真相）：a ghost wanted to get the forest, so he asked all the animals to go away. Maria and her parents were very angry. They decided to drive the ghost away. They asked their friends and neighbours to help them. The ghost was strong bu
25、t the people were stronger. At last, the ghost left and the animals returned to the forest happily. （1）Maria had lots of _ friends. A.boyB.girlC.plantD.animal（2）One day the forest was quiet and Maria _ why. A.didnt knowB.didnt think aboutC.noticedD.asked the animals（3）The little monkey _ at last. A.
26、helped Maria to find other animalsB.walked awayC.died because he was too weakD.was well again（4）What do the underlined words “driveaway” mean in Chinese? A.开车B.离开C.赶走D.杀死【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了住在森林附近的Maria发现森林里的动物朋友都不见了，一只濒死的猴子告诉她有个幽灵想要霸占森林，最后在父母和邻居的帮助下，幽灵被赶走了，动物们都回来了。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段
27、She often played with the animals in the forest. They were all her friends. 可知，Maria有很多动物朋友。故选D。 （2）推理判断题。根据第二段 B Maria hurried back to tell her parents. Maria赶回家告诉父母，可知Maria并不知道原因。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段 They tried to save him. But the monkey was too weak. 他们尝试救他，但猴子太虚弱了，可知猴子最后因为太虚弱死了。故选C。 （4）词义猜测题。根据后
28、文 At last, the ghost left.幽灵最后离开了，可知Maria和她父母决定赶走幽灵并成功了，drive away意为赶走。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。5阅读理解 Trees are important and they can help us in many ways. However, some of them are in danger and need to be taken care of as much as possible. Here are some ways to save trees. Use paper wisely. We can save trees by using paper in a right way. What can we do? Use both sides of paper when doing the homework. Borrow books to read when yo
