1、山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第I卷（共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the mans telephone number now?A. 873-6076. B. 873-6017. C. 837-1670.2. How does
2、 the woman usually go shopping?A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.3. What will the man remember to do?A. Telephone the woman. B. Write to the woman.C. Come to see the woman.4. Where did Mary spend her vacation?A. In Boston. B. In Chicago. C. In Washington.5. What does the man think of doing shopping?A
3、. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Boring.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Police and witness. B. Doctor and patient. C
4、. Teacher and student.7. What happened that evening?A. A flood. B. A robbery. C. A fight.听第7段材料，回答第89题。8. What is the woman going to do tomorrow afternoon?A. To get back home.B. To try some seafood.C. To go to the science museum.9. How many museums are mentioned in the conversation?A. Two. B. Three.
5、 C. Four.听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10. Who could be the woman?A. Toms mother. B. Toms teacher. C. Toms friend.11. What happened to Tom?A. He hurt his left foot. B. He met with a traffic accident.C. He was badly hurt when training.12. Where is Tom now?A. In the school.B. In the emergency room.C. On the way to
6、a hospital.听第9段材料，回答第1316题。13. Who is the woman?A. Clarks wife. B. Clarks secretary. C. Johns wife.14. When will Clark return home?A. In about half an hour. B. In about one hour.C. In about two hours.15. Why does the man make this telephone call?A. To say hello to the Carlsons.B. To give his phone n
7、umber to the woman.C. To share some materials with Clark.16. When should Clark call John at 6845-3423?A. After 4:30. B. After 5:30. C. Before 4:30.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17. What time is it now?A. Morning. B. Afternoon. C. Evening18. Whats the 6:00 pm7:00 pm show on Channel 6 mainly for?A. News. B. Sports
8、. C. Games.19. What does Ted usually do on “Nighttime”?A. Talk about interesting movies.B. Interview famous people.C. Introduce educational cartoons.20. On which channel can people answer questions and get money?A. Three. B. Six. C. Eleven.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(
9、A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASix people are talking about the newly-built garden on the roof of their building.Jasmine: I loved the idea when Wilber first told me about it. We had lots of meetings with our neighbors, trying to make them understand why its good to build a garden on the roof. Now peo
10、ple love coming here, and we have made a lot of friends!Wilber: The whole thing wasnt easy at first. But Jasmine helped a lot. And she was really good at making people happy to donate (捐赠) money for the roof garden.David: My kids love going up there. They sit there watching butterflies and birds. Th
11、e roof garden brings them closer to nature.Samuel: You want something green? Visit the park! Its only one block away! After the roof garden was built, small insects started flying into my room! And the kids leave mud on the stairs when they come down from the roof!Rosie: Our building is now cooler i
12、n the summer. My baby sleeps well even on hot summer days!Flora: Guess where these tomatoes are from! Not from the supermarket. Theyre from our roof! Its wonderful, isnt?1. Who dislikes the roof garden?A. Jasmine B. RosieC. Samuel D. Flora2. What does Wilber tell us?A. Jasmine helped to get the mone
13、y.B. Tomatoes grew well on the roof.C. Children always make stairs dirty.D. There are birds in the roof garden.3. What can be inferred from the interview?A. Babies like sleeping in the roof garden.B. Most of the speakers love the roof garden.C. The roof tomatoes sell well in the supermarket.D. David
14、 first came up with the idea of a roof garden.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】本文主要讲了六个人对于新建的屋顶花园发表了自己的看法。1. 细节理解题。根据You want something green? Visit the park! Its only one block away! After the roof garden was built, small insects started flying into my room! And the kids leave mud on the stairs when they come
15、 down from the roof!可知Samuel不喜欢屋顶花园，所以选C。2. 细节理解题。根据But Jasmine helped a lot. And she was really good at making people happy to donate (捐赠) money for the roof garden.可知Wilber告诉我们Jasmine帮忙筹集到了钱，所以选A。3. 推理判断题。通过六个人对屋顶花园的看法，可知大部分说话的人都喜欢这个屋顶花园，所以选B。BWhen you need to see a doctor, surely you will want to
16、 see a good one. But there is one important thing you may never have thought about: Has your doctor rested enough?Doctors in our country often have to work 34 hours or longer without sleep. Most of them work 104 hours a week, and some even 150. (There are only 168 hours a week!) One report said that
17、 a doctor who works such long hours cannot think more clearly than a drunk driver. Another found that doctors who sleep 5.8 fewer hours than the week before might make 22% more serious mistakes. Surely no one wants to get in a car that is driven by a drunk driver. So, how safe would you feel when yo
18、u are under the care of a tired doctor?Sadly this problem has been around for a long time. There are no laws about it yet and hospital bosses dont look like they care either. And that is why we doctors are asking you to join us on the street this Sunday. Fight together with us on the street so we ca
19、n fight better for your life in the hospital.Time: 1 p. m. July 15 Place: City Hospital Square4. How long do doctors often have to work per week in the country?A. 34 hours. B. 104 hours.C. 150 hours. D. 168 hours.5. What does the underlined word “Another” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A country. B. A d
20、octor.C. A report. D. A driver.6. Why does the writer compare a tired doctor with a drunk driver?A. To find out who can think more clearly.B. To give an example of a common disease.C. To show who can work longer without sleep.D. To give the reader a clear idea of the danger.7. What is the purpose of
21、 the text?A. To warn doctors not to work too long.B. To get support for the fight for doctors.C. To tell people how to find a good doctor.D. To call for a law against drunk driving.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B【解析】这篇文章的作者号召人们为了医生的权益而斗争，抵制过度工作。4. 细节理解题。根据Most of them work 104 hours a week,可知这个国家，医生每星期经常工作1
22、04个小时，所以选B。5. 细节理解题。根据One report said that a doctor who works such long hours cannot think more clearly than a drunk driver.可知“Another”指的是一份报告，所以选C。6. 推理判断题。根据Surely no one wants to get in a car that is driven by a drunk driver. So, how safe would you feel when you are under the care of a tired doct
23、or?可知作者把过度劳累的医生和喝醉酒的司机作比较，是为了让读者感受危险的明确概念。所以选D。7. 细节理解题。根据And that is why we doctors are asking you to join us on the street this Sunday. Fight together with us on the street so we can fight better for your life in the hospital.可知作者写这篇文章的目的是为了号召人们为了医生的权益而斗争，所以选B。CImagine the tallest building in the
24、United States. Fill that giant building 44 times with rotten fruits and vegetables. Now you know how much food Americans waste every year.It is hard to believe, right? About 133 billion pounds of food get thrown away. Thats one-third of all the food we produce. And a lot of it is thrown away for one
25、 simple reason: Its ugly.The problem is that nature isnt perfect. Apples can get scarred (留下疤痕) by storms. Cucumbers grow in C shapes. Carrots change into unusual fork-like forms. Watermelons get too big to fit on a refrigerator shelf. These crazy-looking fruits and vegetables may taste great. But m
26、ost grocery stores refuse to sell them. Store owners say people judge food by how it looks. No one wants a tomato that looks like a two-headed monster. But what if you could buy that tomato for half-price?A new movement is trying to make people see the “beauty” in ugly food. Some stores are selling
27、ugly produce. It tastes the same. And you pay less for it because the food doesnt look perfect.Usually, the stores find a nicer word than “ugly”. A Canadian chain uses “naturally imperfect”. In some US stores, its “misfit produce”. Whatever you call it, ugly food helps many people. Fanners get paid
28、for food they were going to have to throw away. Shoppers get cheaper fruits and vegetables. The ugly-food movement will also help some of the 44 million Americans who dont have enough to eat. Many groups give the ugly produce to hungry people.So really, who cares if that carrot looks a little ugly?8
29、. Why are lots of fruits and vegetables thrown away in the US?A. Because they dont look nice.B. Because they have gone bad.C. Because they dont taste good.D. Because they are badly polluted.9. What is the 5th paragraph mainly about?A. The stores selling ugly food.B. The better names for ugly food.C.
30、 The number of hungry Americans.D. The benefits of the ugly-food movement.10. What does the mark “” in the last paragraph suggest?A. The author would like to buy ugly carrots.B. No one would care if a carrot looks a little ugly.C. The author does not quite like the word “ugly”.D. Nobody really wants
31、 to buy carrots that look ugly.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C【解析】本文主要讲了在美国，大量的水果和蔬菜由于它们看起来不好看，所以被扔掉。一项新的运动让人们看到丑陋食物的内在美，这项运动为不同人群带来了好处。8. 细节理解题。根据And a lot of it is thrown away for one simple reason: Its ugly. 可知在美国大量的水果和蔬菜被扔掉是因为它们看起来不好看，所以选A。.10. 推理判断题。句意：谁会在乎胡萝卜长得有点丑？可分析出作者不完全喜欢这个词“丑陋”，所以选C。DFeet help us walk, run, dance, and jump. The words feet and foot are also used in everyday speech.To be under someones feet means to be troublesome. In other words, you are standing too close to someone and are getting in their way. Some adults criticize (批评) children for being under foot.Speaking of children,
