1、仁爱英语中考词热点词汇总词意辨析易混淆单词词汇用法汇总教材2015 中考热点词辨析一四看 look see watch read 1. look at sth. 看的动作 2. see sth. 看的结果 (see a film) 3. watch观看比赛；节目 (watch TV; watch the program; watch the match) 4. read 看书或看杂志 (read the magazine) 练习题：1. What are you doing? I am a magazine.A. looking B. reading C. watching D. seeing
2、2. Nearly all the Chinese are the Olympics held in Beijing.A. reading B. seeing C. watching D. looking3. It is still early. How about a film with us?A. reading B. watching C. seeing D. looking4. He at the words on the blackboard and then left as quickly as possible. A. saw B. watched C. read D. look
3、ed 二。四花费 take pay spend cost1. It takes sb.+时间+ to do sth.2. sb. + spend+ 时间/金钱+ on sth.sb. + spend+ 时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth.3. sb.+ pay+ 金钱+ for sth.4. sth. + cost + sb. +金钱练习题：1. She bought a pair of new slippers and it_ her 200 yuan. A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost2. What a beautiful sweater! How
4、much did you_ for it?A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take3. How long did it you to fly to Hong Kong?A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay4. There was so much homework that the boy_ two hours finishing it.A. cost B. spent C. took D.paid三over ， through，across的用法区别over “越过、翻越过去” The bird flew over the river. 鸟从河水
5、表面飞过。through“从中间穿过” The elephant cant go through the gate. 这头象不能从门里穿过。across“横过”(十字)从一边到另一边 The car is going across the brige. 汽车正从桥上经过。 练习题：1. They cant climb _ the mountain if they cant keep going.A. on B. through C. over D. across2. The child will go _ the road after the light turns green.A. thro
6、ugh B. across C. over D. out3. Tom and Jack saw a fox when they were walking _the forest.A. through B. across C. over D. outacross / cross 区别I went across the road = I cross the road. 我横过马路。across, cross是横过的意思 across是介词,通常与go, run, swim搭配；cross是动词, 通常可以直接放在句子中1 Dont _ the street when the red light i
7、s on. A. cross B. across C. through D. over 2 The moonlight goes _ the window and makes the room bright. A. across B. through C. over D. in四：四说 say speak tell talksay “说的内容”1. say something in +语言 （ 用某种语言说）2. say to sb. 对某人说 3. say to oneself 自言自语speak “发言，讲(某种语言)”1. speak+语言2. Could I speak to , pl
8、ease? (电话用语)3. speak at the meeting (会议上发言)tell “告诉，讲述”1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 2. tell a story / tell a lie 说谎talk “交谈”1. talk with/ to sb. 和某人交谈；2. talk about sth. 谈论某事。练习题： 1.【2013山东】 Do you know why he didnt _a word when he _to? Because he was too nervous. A. speak, speaks B. say, was spoken
9、 C. say, spoke D. speak, is spoken 2. I cant _ it in English because I cant _ English. Can I _ you the story in Chinese? Aspeak; say; tell Bsay; speak; tell Ctell; speak; say Dsay; tell; speak 3.Jim, can you _ this word in Chinese? Yes, I can_ a little Chinese. A. speak; say B. talk; say C. tell; sp
10、eak D. say; speak五：四“how” how soon “多快能发生或完成”, 回答常用in一段时间-How soon will the building be finished?大楼过多久才能完工？-In a month.一个月吧。 how long “多长时间”，回答常用“for一段时间”,“since一段时间ago” how often “多久一次”, 回答常用every day, sometimes, never, once a week等how far “多远”，回答常用 kilometers away/ ten minutes walk练习题： 1. - _has t
11、he old man been dead? - Since two years ago. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often 2. - _do you go shopping with your mother? - Once a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often 3. - _will the great scientist come back? - In three days. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How
12、often 4. -_is it from your home to our school? - Twenty minutes ride. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often六：四穿put on wear dress be in1. put on 强调动作，“穿上” 2. wear 强调状态，“穿着,戴着” (glasses, watch)3. dress sb. “给某人穿衣”人be dressed in + 衣服dress up 盛装打扮4. be in+颜色/衣服 “穿的状态” (be in his red coat) 练习题：
13、 1. It was raining outside. He his raincoat and went out. A. wore B. was in C. put on D. dressed in 2. Our English teacher likes to red and blue clothes. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. is in 3. It was late, but she had to her little baby. A. wear B. put on C. be in D. dress 4. The little girl is ofte
14、n her black skirt. A. dresses B. wears C. in D. puts on 5. The boy _ a new coat today. A. dress B. wear C. in D. wears七：四“时”sometime /sometimes /some time /some timessometimes 有时候 Sometimes I go to school by bike. sometime (将来/过去)某个时候They will come to our school sometime next week.some time 一段时间It t
15、ook me some time to finish reading the book.some times 几次，几倍Our school is some times larger than theirs.练习题： 1. He likes to go to work by bike. But he goes there by bus. A. sometimes B. sometime C. some times D. some time 2. She told me that she would go abroad in the future. A. sometimes B. sometim
16、e C. some times D. some time 3. As a reporter, I have been in this school for . A. sometimes B. sometime C. some times D. some time 4. Our classroom is larger than theirs. A. sometimes B. sometime C. some times D. some time八：另一个,别的 another, the other, others, the others1 one the other 一个另一个(两个)2 one
17、 another 一个另一个(不定数目)3 one the others 一个其余的(全部)4 some others 一些其余的(并非全部)5 some the others一些其余的 (其余的全部)练习题： 1.“Have _ try, you are so close to the answer, ”the teacher encourages the kids Athe other Bone anotherCotherDanother 2.The milk tastes nice. Id like _ bottle of milk. Sorry. There is none left.
18、 But you can buy one on _ side of the street. A. another; other B. other; the other C. another; the other D. the other; another 3. _ of them went to the zoo , _ went to the park . A. Some , others B. Some , the others C. Some , some D. All , others 4. I have five colour pencils. one is red _ is blue
19、 and _are green. A. another; the others B. another; the other C. others; the others D. the other; others 5.In my class, some students love music，_are fond of drawing and _enjoy reading Asome；the other Bothers；the other Cothers；the others Dsome；others 6. Your father looks tired!- Yes, he worked for _
20、 after twelve oclock. Atwo more hours Btwo another hour Cmore two hours Danother two hour九：三借 borrow/ lend/ keepborrow “借入” ；常用搭配borrow fromI borrowed a book from the library yesterday.lend “借出” ；常用搭配lend toCan you lend your pen to me?keep “保存，借”；表示 “借多久”；为 “延续性动词” How long can I keep the book?练习题：
21、1. You can_ the football _ me, but you mustnt_ it_ others. Aborrow, from; lend, to Bborrow, to; lend, from Clend, to; borrow, from Dlend, from; borrow, to 2. Can you _ this novel _ me? Youd better _ it _ the library. A. lend, from; borrow, to B. borrow, to lend, from C. lend, to; borrow, from D. bor
22、row, from; lend, to 3. -Bob，may I your MP4? -SureBut youd better not it to others Alend；lend Blend；borrow Cborrow；borrow Dborrow；lend 4.How long can I your bike? For a week. But you mustnt it to others. A. borrow, lend B. keep, lend C. lend, borrow D. keep, borrow 5. Must I return the book this week
23、? No, you _. You can _ it for 20 days. A. mustnt: keep B. neednt; borrow C. neednt; keep D. mustnt; borrow 6.(09 广东，32) Mike didnt get wet because his teacher_ him an umbrella. A.lent B.discovered C.borrowed D.taught十：三“到” arrive get reacharrive in +大地点 arrive at +小地点 When did you arrive in Beijing?
24、 We arrived at the village at five yesterday.get to +地点名词 How do you usually get to school?reach+地点名词 When she reached the office, the teacher was having a rest.1. reach=get to=arrive in/at2. get/arrive +地点副词(here,home,there), 不用介词练习题： 1. Hello! Im very glad to see you. When_ you_ here? Adid; arrive
25、 Bwill; arrive Chave; arrived Dare; arriving 2. -When will they _? -_ the seventh of July. Aarrive, On Barrive at, On Carrive in, In Darrive, In. 3. - When did he ? - Sorry, I dont know. A. get B. arrive C. reach D. arrive in 4. - He began to do his homework as soon as he home. - How hard he worked!
26、 A. reach B. got C. got to D. arrived at 5. A: Could you tell me when you will_Tokyo? B: Im not sure. When I _, I will call you. Aarrive ; reach Breach; get to Cget to; arrive Dreach; arrive at 6. I dont know when he tomorrow. Dont worry! I will call you when he . A. will arrive; arrives B. arrives;
27、 will arrive C. arrives; arrives D. will arrive; will arrive 7. How soon will he Nanjing? A. get B. arrive C. reach D. been 8. - He began to do his homework as soon as he home. - How hard he worked! A. reach B. got C. got to D. arrived at十一：三找 look for/ find/ find out (1)look for “寻找”，强调动作。 I am loo
28、king for my pen.我在找钢笔。 (2)find “找到”，强调结果。(found) I looked for it everywhere but I couldnt find it.我到处找了可就是找不到它。 (3)find out “查明真相，弄清缘由”，强调经过费时、周折、调查到最后得到认证的一种结果。如： At last the police found out who killed the old woman.最后警方查明了是谁杀了老太太。练习题： 1. My teacher wanted to _ who broke the windows of our classroom. Afind Bfind out Clook for Dlook after 2. Its hard _ a job . A. to look for B. to find C. to find out D. to look at十二：两“以前” ago / before ago “距今以前”，通常与一般过去时连用； I visited him three days ago.我三天前去访问他。before “距过去某时以前”，通常与完成时连用。He told me he had s
