1、江西省赣州市高一英语下学期期末考试完整版试题含名师解析江西省赣州市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第卷第一部分 听力(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分30分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why did David avoid the diving board?A. He thinks it s too boring. B. He is afraid of heights. C. Too few pe
2、ople try it.2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers. B. Boss and secretary. C. Teacher and student.3. What does the woman think about the place?A. It smells terrible. B. It is quiet. C. It is still dark.4. How many students took the exam last Friday?A. 18. B. 22. C. 40.5. Who
3、is the woman talking to?A. A boss. B. A reporter. C. A secretary.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至第7题。6. Where does Mr. Patterson work?A. On a farm. B. At a school. C. In a post office.7. What are th
4、e speakers talking about?A. Some plants in a field. B. Something in a picture.C. Some animals in a story.听第7段材料,回答第8至第10题。8. When did the little girl drop her backpack in the womans seat?A. After the plane landed. B. When the security stopped her.C. When the woman was brushing her teeth.9. When did
5、the woman get her luggage?A. At 7:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00.10. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a security office. B. In a restaurant. C. At the airport.听第8段材料,回答第11至第13题。11. What does the woman say about the countryside?A. Its noisy. B. Its quiet. C. Ifs dirty.12. When do the birds us
6、ually come out?A. When its cold. B. When its hot. C. When its cool.13. Where does the woman come from?A. North Carolina. B. Georgia. C. California.听第9段材料,回答第14至第16题。14. What does the woman want to prepare for her mother?A. A clean house. B. Some nice food. C. A birthday present.15. What kind of mous
7、e does the woman think is in her house?A. An old mouse. B. A big mouse. C. A small mouse.16. How long will the womans mother stay with her?A. A month. B. A week. C. A year.听第10段材料,回答第17至第20题。17. What do we know about Branson?A. Its a town. B. Its a city. C. Its a college.18. Where is the lake?A. In
8、the middle of the town. B. Far away from White River. C. In the middle of mountains.19. What is Branson mostly known for?A. The live shows. B. The beautiful park. C. The big lake.20- How do most people get to Branson?A. By train. B. By car. C. By air.第二部分 阅读理解(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,
9、满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChester is one of the best cities in the UK. As soon as you arrive in Chester you will appreciate the citys unique atmosphere and sense his history. Founded by the Romans over 2,000 years ago, much of the Roman influence remains and Chesters city
10、 walls are the most complete in Britain. Combined with history and heritage (遗产), Chester is a lively city full of bars, pubs, clubs, hotels, and restaurants for you to discover, attracting you to visit again and again.Travelling to ChesterChester is easily accessible by many means of transportwheth
11、er you are travelling by rail, car, bus or plane. Please check our route planner below to help you plan your journey to Chester. Once you arrive in the city there are numerous car parks; however, during rush hours the easiest way to travel is by bus.HotelFrom bed & breakfast to the luxury of Chester
12、s only five star hotel, Chester has all covered. Whether your trip is for business or pleasure, your room is just a click away!Sightseeing and ToursThe best way to see Chester is by a guided tour. If you join one, you still have a variety to choose from. Whether you choose the traditional guided wal
13、k, to be guided around Chester historical landmarks by bus or to take a boat down the River Dee, you will sure enjoy the delights of Chester.1. What can we know about Chester from Paragraph 1?A. It is a newly built city.B. It is the best city in the UK.C. It is rich in deep culture and modem touch.D
14、. Its city walls were completed by British people.2. What is the easiest way to get around Chester city centre during rush hours?A. By bus. B. By bicycle.C. By rail. D. By taxi.3. Whats the best way to visit Chester?A. Travelling by your own. B. Joining a guided tour.C. Going there in rush hours. D.
15、 Taking a pleasure-boat.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,属于广告类短文,介绍了英国著名城市切斯特的特色,如历史、宾馆、交通以及观光旅行等具体信息。希望吸引更多的游客前往参观。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Combined with history and heritage (遗产), Chester is a lively city full of bars, pubs, clubs, hotels, and restaurants for you to discover, attracting you to visit
16、 again and again.可知切斯特既有厚重的历史也有很多现代元素,是旅行的理想目的地。故C项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Once you arrive in the city there are numerous car parks; however, during rush hours the easiest way to travel is by bus.可知在交通高峰期,去切斯特市中心的最佳方法是乘坐公交车。故A项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句The best way to see Chester is by a guided tour.
17、可知参观切斯特最好的是方法是Joining a guided tour.故B项正确。【点睛】本文考查了四个细节题,细节题可以用寻读法解题,先读题,带着题干信息快速浏览全文。细节题又分为直接理解题和间接理解题,前者常用who, what, which, when, where, why和how提问,或判断正误;后者需与原文信息转换,表达上与原文有差异。常见命题形式有:What can we learn from the passage?All the following are mentioned except .Which of the following is mentioned (not
18、mentioned)?Which of the following statements is true/right/false/wrong about?BExciting screams of joy from two happy little girls rang across the beach. But I walked along, ignoring them. Id come to this faraway beach on my sailboat, a place to escape. My marriage was in trouble. I worried about the
19、 harm to my two boys. But I didnt know how to make things better.“Help! Help!” The girls screamed. I saw one girl was at the edge of the surf, yelling. I charged into the waves, swam to her and seized her. “But where is the other girl?” I looked across the water and saw a small head after a big wave
20、. I shifted the girl Td rescued to my back. She told me the other girl was her sister. For a moment I thought of my boys. How much they loved each other. How much I loved them.I quickened my swimming and held the second little girl. We were at least 50 yards from land. I couldnt swim that far with t
21、wo girls hanging on to me. But there was no time to wait. I swam as hard as I could, but the weight of the girls grew heavier with every minute. My lungs burned. I opened my mouth to take a breath, but instead swallowed water. I couldnt breathe. From behind me I felt an unbelievable force, lifting.“
22、Mommy!” The cry drew my attention. I looked up. An elderly man was trying to drag me out of the water. Two women were swimming toward shore. “Thank you,” one of the woman cried. “You saved my daughters.” My efforts and my struggles had paid off. I thought of that big wave, lifting me and pushing me.
23、 When my body had failed me, and when all hope was disappearing, I was given the strength I needed.I stoop up. My family were waiting for me. There were things I could do. I just needed to make an effort. The strength would be given to me.4. Why did the author ignore the laughter of the two girls?A.
24、 He couldnt wait to go sailing. B. He was missing his wife.C. The sound of waves was too big. D. He was trapped in trouble.5. What does the underlined word “charged” probably mean in Paragraph 2?A. Sank. B. Walked.C. Rushed. D. Fell.6. What might the author do after the accident?A. Rebuild a family.
25、 B. Focus on his boys safety.C. Save his marriage. D. Apologize to his wife.7. What can serve as the best title of the passage?A. The Terrible Surfing B. The Magical WaveC. Efforts to Save the girls D. Struggles to Fight Sea Waves【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者的婚姻亮起了红灯,他来到海边散心时救起了两个落水的女孩,女孩家人
26、的感谢让他感觉到家庭的美好,又让他对婚姻产生了信心,决定为自己的家庭做出努力。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段三四句Id come to this faraway beach on my sailboat, a place to escape. My marriage was in trouble.可知作者来到海边是为了逃避,因为他的婚姻遇见了麻烦。所以他才会忽视女孩的笑声。【5题详解】猜测词义题。根据横线前句I saw one girl was at the edge of the surf, yelling.作者看见了女孩落水。情况十分紧急,他立刻跳进水里,向落水的女孩游了过去。动词“r
27、ush”最能体现当时的紧急情况,意为“冲锋.”。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段My family were waiting for me. There were things I could do. I just needed to make an effort.可知作者感觉自己要为家庭努力,他要做点事情来挽救陷入困境的婚姻。故C项正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文中作者的婚姻亮起了红灯,他来到海边散心时救起了两个落水的女孩,女孩家人的感谢让他感觉到家庭的美好,又让他对婚姻产生了信心,决定为自己的家庭做出努力。B项“The Magical Wave”用巨浪比喻作者家庭遇见的困境,简洁明了
28、又有哲理。故B项符合要求。CIts OK to say youve never heard of grime (伦敦地下音乐) - unless youre from the UK. Thats because this music type was invented in the UK in the early 2000s.To someone whos not familiar with underground music culture, ifs easy to get confused between hip-hop and grime since they are both nois
29、y. And many people didnt bother to tell them apart,until earlier this month when grime stars like Stormzy and J Hus led this years Mobo “music of black origin”, an award in the UK. Just like UK electronic music and hip-hop, from which grime drew influence, it mostly reflects the thoughts of young pe
30、ople. But different from hip-hop, grime singers sing in dialects with strong accents, giving a special flavor to their songs.Lady Leshurr,known as the “Grime Queen”, said that she once tried to hide her accent, as she didnt want people to judge her. But one day, she realized that she didnt need to c
31、hange herself just to please others. And theres no doubt that this is the soul of grime music: be yourself.Grime has challenged modem music in its production beauty and its expressions. Also different from the hip-hop culture, which usually focuses on being rich, grime singers pay more attention to
32、social phenomena like those who suffer from disasters and the gap between the rich and poor.Although still quite a young music type, grime seems to be getting loved by more and more people. In 2016, the English grime artist Skepta won the Mercury Prize with his album Konnichiwa, beating big names like David Bowie and Radiohead.However, no matter whether grime is one day accepted widely or not, one thing is