1、高考英语一轮复习知识点汇总高中英语第一轮复习知识点汇总介词用法口诀 早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。 年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。 将来时态in.以后，小处at大处in。 有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。 特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。 介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。 日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚， 收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。 特定时日和一就，on后常接动名词。 年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。 步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carria
2、ge则用in。 at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。 工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。 就来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。 海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。 this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。 接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。 over、under正上下，above、below则不然， 若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。 beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。 besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。 同类比较except，加for异类记
3、心间。 原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词 under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。 before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。 before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。 since以来during间，since时态多变换。 与之相比beside，除了last but one。 复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。 快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。 but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。 ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。 之后、关于、在.方面，有关介词须记全。 in内to外表位置，山
4、、水、国界to在前。VERB PHRASES 1. be able to do能够做 After paying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently. 2. be about to do正要做 As I was about to say, you interrupted me. 3. add to把加 If you add 5 to 5, you get ten. If the tea is too strong, add some hot water. This adds to our difficulties. 4. be
5、afraid of 害怕 I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 5. go against反对 We dont agree with the proposal, because it goes against the law. 6. agree on达成一致 We agreed on an early start/making a early start. We all agree on the terms. 7.agree to do同意做 My father has agreed to buy me a new computer. 8. agree w
6、ith同意某人（或其想法、观点、认识等）；与相符 I dont agree with you on this point. Your story agrees with what I had already heard. The climate doesnt agree with me. The mussels I had for lunch havent agreed with me. The verb agrees its subject in number and person. 9. be angry with对生气 He was angry with himself for havi
7、ng made such a foolish mistake. He was angry at being kept waiting. 10. be anxious about对担心 I was anxious about my sons health. 11. apply for申请 I have applied to the Consul for the visa. 12. take sth. in ones arms把抱在怀里 She took a bunch of roses in her arms. 13. take up arms拿起武器 We should take up our
8、 arms to defend our motherland. 14. arrive in/at a place达到某地 My brother will arrive in Beijing next Monday. I arrive at the school every morning at a regular time. 15. ask (sb.) for sth.向（某人）要某物 You shouldnt ask your parents for money any more. 16. pay attention to对注意 When you write an essay, you ha
9、ve several things to pay attention to. 17. be away from远离 When you friend is in trouble, dont be away from him/her; instead, you should try your best to help. 18. go/run away逃跑 Its dangerous! Go/run away immediately. 19. beat to death将打死 He was nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing.
10、 20. go to bed上床休息 I was so tired that I went to bed earlier than before. 21. make the bed铺床 You are old enough to make the beds by yourself. 22. beg ones pardon请某人再说一遍 Sorry I didnt catch it. I beg your pardon. 23. begin with以开始 The party began with a cheerful song. 24. believe in信仰 In western coun
11、tries, many people believe in God. 25. belong to属于 That Taiwan belongs to China should be unquestionable. 26. do ones best尽最大的努力 If you have done your best, then theres nothing to regret. 27. had better最好 You had better stop smoking. 28. blow away吹走 The wind blew the heat away. 29. take a boat乘船 I t
12、ook a boat to go to the island in the center of the lake. 30. be born出生 He was born in a wealthy family. 31. break away from从脱离，断绝关系 We wont say Yes to anyones breaking away from our country. Cant you break away from old habits? 32. break down（指计划、打算）破灭；（机器）坏了；（身体状况）变差 Our plans have broken down. Ne
13、gotiations between the two countries have broken down. The engine broke down. His health broke down after the death of his wife. Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach. 33. break into破门而入 His house was broken into last week. 34. break off 从中间打断 He broke off in the middle of a sentence. Lets
14、 break off for an hour and have some tea. The mast broke off. 35. break out（指战争、灾难、争吵等）突然爆发 A fire broke out during the night. The quarrel broke out afresh. 36. break the rules违反规则 Everyone in the group mustnt break the rules. 37. break up击碎、驱散 终止 结束 分裂 分开 分手放学The ship was breaking up on the rocks.
15、The gathering broke up in disorder. The police broke up the crowd. 38. hold ones breath屏住呼吸 He held his breath and sneaked into his room. 39. bring down击落、打倒 A moment ago, we brought down a hostile aircraft. We should bring down the tyrant. 40. bring in赚得、赢得（利润） His farms bring (him) in $20000 a yea
16、r. The program brings in a new fashion. 41. bring on导致结果 He was out all day in the rain and this brought on a bad cold. The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely. The coach is bringing on some youngsters in the reserve team. 42. bring up抚养 She has brought up five children. If children are bad
17、ly brought up they behave badly. 43. build up建立；恢复（身体状况等） He has built up a good business. He went on holiday and soon built up his health. 44. burnto the ground把夷为平地 The Japanese invaders burnt the houses to the ground. 45. burn down烧光 The house was burnt down. 46. burst into laughter.突然爆发大笑 On see
18、ing the amusing scene, she burst into laughter. 47. burst into tears突然大哭 She suddenly burst into tears. 48. be busy doing/with sth.忙于做某事 We are busy preparing for/with the exam. 49. call at (a place)拜访某地 I called at the tailors a couple of days ago. 50. call back回电话 I will call back later. 51. call
19、for到某地取东西；接人；要求；呼吁 A man calls every Monday for old newspapers. Ill call for you at 6 oclock. The occasion calls for prompt action. People all over the world call for peace. 52. call in请（医生） Please call in a doctor at once. 53. call on拜访某人 My uncle called on me yesterday on his way home. 54. take ca
20、re of照顾；负责 The nurse took good care of the patients. Here, let me take care of the cleaning. These are the devices that take care of the waste from the factory. 55. care for 担心、关心、想 My parents care for my safety when I travel by myself. The elders should care for the younger generation. Would you ca
21、re for a game of table tennis? 56. carry off夺走（生命）；取得（奖励等） The terrible war carried off her fathers life. Tom carried off all the school prizes. 57. carry on进行 The discussion carried on after a short break. 58. carry out实施 The plan has to be carried out as soon as possible. 59. catch fire起火 This mat
22、erial is easy to catch fire. Be careful. 60. catch up with赶上 I have to study even harder than before in order to catch up with my peers. 61. changefor把换成 The shirt is too big. Can I change for another one. 62. changeinto把变成 He changed into his working clothes when he began to work. 63. change ones m
23、ind改变主意 I persuaded him to change his mind. 64. check out核对，检查 Would you help me to check out the names and numbers. He checked out and left the hotel. 65. clear away收拾，整理 Please help me to clear away the tea things. 66. clear up（指天）晴朗；清理 The weather/sky is clearing up. Clear up the desk before you
24、leave the office. 67. catch/take cold; have a cold感冒 He was absent because he caught cold last night. 68. come about产生结果 How does it come about half of the class are absent? 69. come across碰巧遇到；突然想起 I came across this old brooch in a curio shop. The thought came across my mind that we 70. come back回
25、想起来 Their names are all coming back to me now. 71. come down（指雨）下得很大；（指气温）下降 The rain came down in bucketfuls. The temperature came down suddenly. 72. come from来自 Much of the butter in England comes from New Zealand. 73. come off脱落 The button has come off my coat. 74. come on加油 Come on! Lets race to
26、 the bottom of the hill. 75. come out出现；（指花）开放； The stars come out. The flowers are coming out. When will his new book come out? 76. come to（指数字）达到 The total number of people who attended the conference came to 1000. 77. come true（指梦想）实现 I hope that my dream will come true one day in the future. 78.
27、 come up He came up the hard way. The question hasnt come up yet. 79. compare with与比较 Compared with education in western countries, China has her own special features. 80. compare to把比作 Teachers are sometimes compared to candles. 81. connect to 与联系 Its a railway that connects Beijing to Shenzhen. 82
28、. connect with与联接 Where does cooker connect with the gas-pipe? 83. be considered as被认为是 She is considered as the best teacher in our school. 84. consider doing sth.考虑做 Im considering moving abroad. 85. be covered with被覆盖 The ground was covered with heavy snow. 86. cut down砍倒 Dont cut down the young
29、trees. 87. cut off砍掉；截断 Dont cut your fingers off! The enemy had cut off our food supply. 89. cut up切碎 Ill cut up the meat. 90. date from起始于 The temple dates from over a thousand years ago. 91. deal with处理；对付；相处；涉及 How do you deal with the difficulties? The man is hard to deal with. The book deals w
30、ith health problems. 92. do a good deed做好事 During his lifetime, Lei Feng had done many good deeds. 93. depend on取决于；信任 Whether we go to park this weekend depends on the weather. You can always depend on Jim, for he is an honest man. It depends on you. Any time is all right for me. 94. devote to把（时间、
31、精力等）专注于 Mary Curio devoted all her life to the research of radiation matters, 95. die of死于 He dies of a disease. 96. die out绝种 Many old customs are gradually dying out. 97. be different from与不同 The picture on the right is different from the one on the left. 98. divide up把分开 We divided the money up equally. How shall we divide the wo
