1、高考英语短文语法填空教案2021年吴军高考英语迅捷提分、问鼎满分教学体系短文语法填空教案一、连词: 若两个句子（含有两个主谓结构）之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格要填上连词，否则，句子的结构不完整。考点1: 考查定语从句（由 who/whose, where, when, which/that, as 和“ 介词+关系代词”引导）、状语从句（由when / while (doing sth.) / if / though / because / since等引导）、名词性从句（主语/宾语/表语/同位语从句who , that, what , how）。 例1.2018新课标I卷Two o
2、f the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.例2.2018新课标卷The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government started a soil-testing pro
3、gram _gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.例3.2018新课标卷Chinas approach to protecting its environment while _(feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. says the banks Juergen Voegele.
4、 例4.2018新课标卷Im not sure _is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. Im walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. 例5.2018浙江卷Many westerners _come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can b
5、e to eat out.-例1.that/which 考查定语从句。 例2.此处指代先行词a soil-testing program，并且在从句中作主语，故答案为that或which。 例3.while是连词，后跟动词-ing作伴随状语，故答案为feeding。 例4.由后面的me or the female gorilla可知表示选择，故答案为which 例5.先行词westerners指人，关系代词在从句中做主语，用who或者that，故答案为who/that.考点2: 表示并列：and，or（否则，或者）；表示因果：so，because；表示转折：but，though/althoug
6、h，however， while(doing)等；表示时间：before，after，until等。例6all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me 36 almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. 因melted me和gave me两个动宾短语之间没有连词，一定是填连词；两者是并列关系，故填and。例7 I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in th
7、e two days 32 I was to return to Guangzhou. 因I wanted to是一个句子，I was to return也是一个句子，这两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词；根据句意和两句之间的逻辑关系，可知“参观这个城市的尽可能多的地方”应是在“返回广州”之前，故填before。 例8 He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy 因He was very tired是一个句子，he felt very happy也是一个句子，这两个句子之间
8、没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词；根据句意和两句之间逻辑关系，可知“干了一整天活累极了”与“感到非常高兴”是转折关系，故填but。考点3: 关联结构、固定搭配和逻辑搭配：first, second, then, next, last; not only.but also; more than; the morethe more等关联原则。 it isthat强调结构形式，判断填it还是that。morethansothat句型。eitherorhad better (not) do sthnot only（just）but alsofirst, second, then, next,
9、lastthe morethe more由it isthat强调结构形式，判断填it还是that。 例9 and 40 was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat MSG (味精)! 由句式结构可知，本句为强调句，应填it。 例10 as 32 took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists 由句式结构可知，这是it takes, sb. some time to do sth.句型，本句的不定式
10、to steal paintings是真正的主语，空格处填形式主语it。 例11 Dating sites also make 36 easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in. 由句式结构可知，to avoid是真正的宾语，easy是宾补，空格处应填作形式宾语的it。so /suchthat句型。 例12 This made the goat so jealous_34_it began plotting against (谋划对付) the donkey. 由句式结构可知，这是sothat句型，应填that。 (5)moreth
11、an (与其说不如说，比更)句型。 例13 Cynthias story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares 40 how much he pays. 由句式结构可知，这是morethan句型，故填than。句意是与经理所给的报酬相比，雇员更铭记于心的是他的关心。例14.2018新课标I卷While running regularly can make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life
12、_walking ,cycling or swimming.填连词than。例15.2018新课标卷Corn uses less water_ rice and creates less fertilizer runoff. 结合比较级less可知此处构成前后比较的关系，故答案为than。一、历届连词真题实战演练1.2017新课标ILike anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2.2016新课标IBut my connection with pandas goes ba
13、ck to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 3.2016新课标III卷In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually
14、eaten with chopsticks. 4.2016新课标III卷Over time, 65 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 5.2016新课标III卷Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.
15、6.2016四川卷 66 it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats, The mother continued to care for the young panda for more than two years. 7.2016四川卷It was time for her to have a new baby, 70 it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 8.2016上海卷Eventually, I decided
16、 to follow her and (26)_ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)_ she distributed it to children.9.2016上海卷When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didnt need to keep it a secret from me. She
17、told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_ selfless she was. 10.2015新课标I卷Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for touris
18、ts seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_ 64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.11.2015新课标II卷As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.12.2015湖南卷Research has
19、 become both simpler and more complex. Its simpler because, 48 you have computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet.13.2015湖南卷Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet 50 print the copies needed.14.2015湖南卷You need to learn 54 to sort through and find the relevant
20、 information for your particular project. Also, you need to check the accuracy of it.15.2015广东卷The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass _20_ it began to rain heavily.16.2015广东卷When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in
21、the market _24_ people from the town met regularly.17.2015福建卷If you say, Look, you never do your share of the housework. (80) are you going to do about it?, the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.18.2014福建卷Many of us were raised with the saying Waste not, want not.” None of us, (76) h ,
22、 can completely avoid waste in our lives.19.2014福建卷We must keep reminding ourselves that it is easier to get into something (83) it is to get out of it.20.2014广东卷After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months earlier, but the man at the front desk said there had
23、 been a mistake. We were told that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, 19_ for the week after.21.2014湖南卷Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people， 53 there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable.22.2014新课标卷But the river wasnt changed in a few days _6
24、4_even a few months.23.2014湖南卷For example, television sets need not be played at full volume (音量） 51 loud pop music should not be played very late at night. 24.2014新课标卷Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _67_is driving your family crazy. 25.2014辽宁卷Peter: Unbelievabl
25、e! Oh., 69 you dont mind, Ill stop and take a deep breath.26.2014湖南卷An equally important quality is tolerance. Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people，but there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable. 54 neighbors want to get along well with each other, the
26、y have to show their tolerance. 27.2014湖南卷An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for others. People should not do things 50 will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.28.2014广东卷The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24_ we watched some people play volleyball.29.2014广东卷We were
27、told that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, but for the week after. I didnt understand 20_ this would happen. Whats worse, the hotel had been fully booked. 2019年短文填空单句模拟训练一（连词）(1). It is often said that the joy of traveling is _ in arriving at your destination _ in the journey itself. (2)
28、. I thought wed be late for the concert, _ we ended up getting there ahead of time. (3). The artist was born poor, _ poor he remained all his life. (4). In some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise their children.(5). He found it increasingly difficult to read , _ his
29、 eyesight was beginning to fail. (6). Stand over there _ youll be able to see the oil painting better. (7). It was not until midnight _ they reached the camp site. (8). If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, _, often gets special treatment
30、. (9). I soon found that the key Vernon gave me could not unlock either the front door _ the back door.(10). Cynthinas story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares _ how much he pays. (11). After you come into the room you wont sit down _ the host asks you to.(12). Some of you may have finished Unit one. If _, you can go on to Unit two. (13). _ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous. (14). I traveled to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, and _ do many businessmen who live in downto
