1、高考英语综合题专题复习阅读理解专题解析附详细答案一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 The founder of electric supercar maker Rimac has said it wont make sense for people to own or drive their own cars in the coming decades. According to Rimac, most people will no longer own or operate their own cars in the future. Instead, vehicles will be shar
2、ed, selfdriving and electric. These changes are already starting. There will be people who still want to own their cars and drive their cars and I am happy for that because that is our business, Rimac said. Long term, I think 20 years down the road, it will be totally changed and people will not own
3、 or drive their cars anymore. Rimacs most recent car, the CTwo, comes off the production line next year. Rimac is well aware the industry is changing quickly due to the rise of self-driving vehicles and electric batteries, and says in the next 20 years driving as we know it may exist mainly as a hob
4、by. I really believe that humanity goes for things that make sense. he told Newsweek. If you look at 1.3 million people dying every year on the roads, if you look at the impact it has on economies based on traffic jams and time lost, its so much of a negative impact to society that I think such a hu
5、ge benefit can be gained if people stop driving. Lets look into the future. You are standing in front of the choice of either investing a huge amount of your money in buying a hunk of metal and plastic for 30, 40, 50 thousand dollars, or you have the convenient option of paying as you go, the car pi
6、cks you up in a few minutes, its a nice environment and you spend a few dollars per day on your transport. When you take the driver out of the car, transport can be much cheaper and you can use the time to do other things, instead of sitting behind a steering(转向)wheel and not doing anything else. So
7、 I think the choice for the vast majority of people will be the obvious one.（1）What can we learn from paragraph 2? A.The majority of people will purchase cars.B.Huge changes will take place in car industry.C.Driving cars will enjoy more popularity.D.The car business is gradually disappearing.（2）What
8、 is a major cause of the fast change in the car industry? A.The rapid growth of self-driving cars.B.The rise of shared vehicles.C.The increasing demand of customers.D.The advanced production line.（3）How does Rima feel about the future of self-driving cars? A.Uncertain.B.Confused.C.Optimistic.D.Frigh
9、tened.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Self-driving cars meet new challenges.B.Self-driving cars avoid human errors.C.Possessing or driving cars wont be a must.D.Conventional cars will be completely replaced.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了由于自动驾驶车辆和电池的兴起，在不远的将来人们不用再买车和驾车，此外自
10、动驾驶车辆将给社会和环境带来巨大好。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Long term, I think 20 years down the road, it will be totally changed and people will not own or drive their cars anymore.”可知，20年后交通会有巨大的变化，人们将不会拥有或者驾驶车辆，由此可推测将来汽车产业将会发生巨大变大。故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Rimac is well aware the industry is changing quickly due to the ri
11、se of self-driving vehicles and electric batteries,“可知汽车产业的巨大变化是由自动驾驶车辆和电池的兴起导致。故选A。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第五段中的”So I think the choice for the vast majority of people will be the obvious one.”可知Rimac认为很多人都会选择自动驾驶车辆，故推测Rimac对自动驾驶车辆的未来非常乐观。选C。 （4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“The founder of electric supercar maker Rimac has s
12、aid it wont make sense for people to own or drive their own cars in the coming decades.“和下文所讲述的内容可知，本文主要围绕将来人们不用再拥有和驾驶车辆展开。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 British Museum Visitor Regulations Opening hours We open the Museums gal
13、leries daily from 10：00 am until 17：30 pm. We keep selected galleries open until 20：30 pm on Fridays. The Museums Great Court is open from 9:00 am until 18:00 pm; except on Fridays when it remains open until 20:30 pm. You may be asked by your staff to begin leaving up to ten minutes before closing t
14、ime. The Museum is closed 24-26 December and 1 January. Admission We warmly welcome you on your visit to the Museum. In the interests of the security of all of our visitors we require you follow these regulations. Admission to the Museum is free, but we may charge for entry to some temporary exhibit
15、ions and events. Food and drink You arent allowed to consume food and drink inside the Museum, except in places such as the restaurant and cafes or the forecourt. Families with children may use the Ford Centre for young visitors in the basement of the Museums Great Court at weekends and during schoo
16、l holidays. Animals If you have a disability, you may be accompanied in the Museum by your guide, assistant or companion animal. You arent allowed to bring animals into the Museum under any other circumstance. Film, photography and audio recording Except the place that are indicated by notices, your
17、e permitted to use hand-held cameras (including mobile phones) with flash bulbs or flash units, and audio and film recording equipment not requiring a stand. You may use your photographs, film and audio recordings only for your own private and non-commercial purposes.（1）When can visitors visit the M
18、useum? A.At 18:30 pm on weekends.B.At 14:00 am on Christmas Day.C.At 19:00 pm on Fridays.D.At 11:00 am on New Years Day.（2）Who are the regulations mainly intended for? A.The visitors.B.The staff.C.The parents.D.The children.（3）What can visitors do in the Museum? A.Eat and drink as they like.B.Take a
19、long their pet dogs.C.Record films for sale.D.Take photos for personal purpose.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了大英博物馆的游客守则。 （1）考查细节理解。根据Opening hours部分中的“The Museums Great Court is open from 9:00 am until 18:00 pm; except on Fridays when it remains open until 20:30 pm.”及“The Museum is closed 24
20、-26 December and 1 January.”可知，大英博物馆从上午9点开放到下午18点，周五开放到晚上20:30，12月24日至26日圣诞节期间和1月1日新年是闭馆的，由此可知，你可以在星期五晚上19:00去参观，故选C。 （2）考查推理判断。纵观全文，以及标题“British Museum Visitor Regulations”可知，本文介绍的是大英博物馆的游客守则，自然是针对游客的，故选A。 （3）考查细节理解。根据Film, photography and audio recording部分中的“You may use your photographs, film and
21、audio recordings only for your own private and non-commercial purposes.”可知，大英博物馆里允许游客出于个人目的或非商业目的拍照，故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 NASA has a new job listing, and its no joke. The US space agency is looking for a joker to join their planned mission
22、to Mars. A mission to Mars is no laughing matter. On average, the red planet is 140 million miles (225 million kilometers) away from Earth. A trip there would take around eight months in a small spacecraft. And Mars has a communications delay of 20 minutes. This means that astronauts will have to wa
23、it 20 minutes for a reply, when an emergency happens. When youre living with others in a confined space for a long period of time, such as on a mission to Mars, problems are likely to occur, Jeffrey Johnson, a scientist at the University of Florida, told The Guardian. This is probably why NASA wants
24、 an astronaut with a sense of humor. These are people that have the ability to pull everyone together, Johnson said. In stressful situations, perhaps humor is a way to know we arent alone. By laughing together, we share our stress. Then we can focus on our jobs instead of just worrying. There are ot
25、her examples of team clowns. One example is the journey to the South Pole led by Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen. It was a difficult journey full of danger. Adolf Lindstrom, a cook at Amundsens team, was a clown. He made people laugh through the whole journey. Amundsen later wrote that Lindstrom w
26、as the most valuable member of the team. But if youre hoping that your favorite TV comedian will fly to Mars, that probably wont happen. Being funny wont be enough to land somebody the job, Johnson said. They also need to be an excellent engineer. Besides, they must be in top physical condition.（1）W
27、hat is NASAs new job listing? A.A funny engineer.B.A talented clown.C.A good cook.D.A popular comedian.（2）What does a confined space in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.a full spaceB.an empty spaceC.an open spaceD.a small space.（3）How does the author think humor can help astronauts? A.It can stop them from f
28、eeling bored.B.It can promote teamwork on a mission.C.It can make them feel less homesick.D.It can help them know themselves better.（4）Whats the authors purpose of giving the example of the cook? A.To tell us that what explorers eat on their journey is very important.B.To prove that an amateur can p
29、lay a more important role than a professional.C.To make the point that humorous people can cheer people up in difficult situations.D.To reveal that a mission to Mars is more difficult than a journey to the South Pole.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，由美国宇航局寻找一位幽默的工程师来和宇航员一起执行航天任务介绍了幽默对宇航员的重要作用。
30、 （1）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Being funny wont be enough to land somebody the job, Johnson said. They also need to be an excellent engineer.”可知，美国宇航局的新工作是幽默的工程师，故选A。 （2）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“ such as on a mission to Mars, ”可知，与在地球上生活的宽广空间不同，在火星任务中，你需要和其他人一起在狭小的航天器内生活很长一段时间，由此可知画线词词义为“狭小的空间、有限的空间”，故选D。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第
31、四段中的“These are. people that have the ability to pull everyone together,”可知，幽默的人有能力把每个人都团结在一起，也就是说幽默能够促进宇航员在任务中的团队合作，故选B。 （4）考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“In stressful situations, perhaps humor is a way to know we arent alone. By laughing together, we share our stress.”可知，在压力大的情况下，幽默是一种减压的方式，第六段第一句话又说有很多团队小丑的例子，紧接着举厨
