1、仁爱英语八年级上Unit3andunit4知识点归纳Unit 3 Our Hobbies Topic 1 What hobbies did you use t0 have?Section A 1in ones sparefree time2enjoy sthdoing sth enjoy oneself=have a good time【例2】(10年青岛中考)I will go to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.Really，_ AWish you to go back soon BEnjoy yourself CYou are right 3change (
2、1)作动词，“改变”，change ones mind. e.gYou should change the bus at the next bus stop (2)作可数名词时，指“变化”。egGreat changes have taken place in the city作不可数名词时指“(找回的)零钱”。egHere is your change 【例3】(10年莆田中考)China_ a lot since the reform and openingup A. changed B. has changed Chave changed 4. 表达爱好的句子：lovelike doin
3、g sth. egI like reciting poems be fond of sth. doing sth egI am fond of listening to music enjoy sthdoing sth egDo you enjoy playing the piano? be interested in sthdoing sth egAre you interested in reading? prefer doing sth(to doing sth) egHe prefers singing 【例4】 His father is very interested in_(re
4、ad)newspaper while having breakfast 【例5】(10年烟台中考) How about going hiking this weekend? SorryI prefer_ rather than_ A. to go out；stay at home Bto stay at home；go out Cstaying at home；to go out Dgoing out：stay at homeSection B 1pleased(人)对感到高兴的pleasant(物)使人感到高兴的 egWe are pleased with the pleasant trip
5、 【例6】We will never forget the_(please)trip to Mount Huang last year 2感叹句的结构为“what(aan)+ adj+名词(+主语+谓语)”，“how+ adjadv(+主语+谓语)”。注意，名词是不可数名词时，把冠词去掉。egWhat bad weather it is today! What a nice girl she is! how引导的感叹句当主语是名词时，一般都有一个修饰词，如the，my，his，this等。egHow bad the weather is!How nice the girl is! 【例7】(1
6、0年莆田中考)_ bad weather! Yes，but its going to be fine soon，I think AHow BWhat a CWhat an DWhat 【例8】(10年上海中考) _exciting sport it is to climb the mountains! AHow BWhat CWhat a DWhat an 3learn about sthsb. 了解learn(sth)from sb向某人学习(某事) 【例9】(09年广州中考)They_ about eight hundred English words by the end of last
7、 term Awill learn Bhad learned Care going to learn Dhave learned 4(1) used to do sth其否定形式为usednt to do或didnt use to do。(2) beget used to sth.doing sth. (3) be used for 【例10】选词填空used to do sthbe(get)used to(doing) sthbe used for (1) I_ go to school on foot，but now I always ride a bike to school (2)Ja
8、ck has lived in Shanghai for three years，so he_ the life there (3)Michael has_ the hard work (4)The glass_ storing brushes by my grandfather now 5be of(great)value =be valuable egThe painting is of great value Section C 1teach sbto do sth 2keep egI used to keep lots of cats He has to keep a big fami
9、ly，so he has to work day and night 3in用在具体的年，月，季节及泛指一天的上午，中午或晚上。egin Mayin 1998in the eveningin winter on用在指具体的一天或具体一天的上午，下午或晚上。egon a rainy dayon the morning of Sunday at用在具体的时刻egat half past six4dance to the music 【例15】(09年贵阳中考)Judy likes music very muchShe likes music that she can dance_ Awith Bf
10、or Cat Dto 5happiness，friendship，knowledge都是不可数名词。 【例16】If you want to get more k_，you had better read more books.Section D 1take a bath洗澡类似的短语还有have a look，take a walk等。 【例17】What were you doing at 7：00 last night I was_ _ _ (在洗澡)at home 2. It doesnt mind whether they are good or badwhether同if，引导宾语
11、从句，意思是“是否”。但是whether后可以加or not，而if则不可以。 【例18】(10年襄樊中考) Will Liu Ying come to school today? I dont knowBut I also want to know_ Athat she will come to school today Bwhether will she come to school today C. how will she come to school today Dif she will come to school today 3take sbout for a walkTopic
12、 2 What sweet music!Section A1go to thea concert go to the party go to the cinema2at the concert at the party have a partyconcert 【例2】We danced and sang songs_ his birthday party Aon Bto Cin D. at 3go on doing sth继续做某事(前后同一件事) go on to do sth接着做另外的事(前后不同的事) go on with sth继续做某事【考点链接】 go on doing sthg
13、o on to do sthgo on with sth (1)After he finished his homework，he_ a novel (2)After he had a rest，he_ his work (3)He said nothing but just_ the article 4give athe concert举办音乐会give a talk作报告 5take English lessons=have English lessons上英语课6lend sthto sblend sbsth borrow sthfrom sb 7Thats too bad!=What
14、a pity!=What a shame!真遗憾啊!Section B1rock music folk music pop music Jazz classical music country music2Its+ adj+to do sth做某事是的 3notat all 4everyday日常的every day每天 5be famous for sth e.gChina is famous for the Great Wall. be famous as egHe is very famous as a singer. 6be popular witheg. Rock music is
15、popular with young people.Section C 3set upbuildput up的区别：set up“建立，成立”如组织、机构等，强调机构及相应设施的建立，不强调施工建筑。eg. What about setting up a food bank to help the homeless? build强调施工建筑。egA teaching building will be built next yearput up含有“挂起，张贴，举起”等意思。egWe could put up a signPut up your handsPlease put up the ph
16、otos 4continue doingto do sth=go on doing sth 5weight名词，意为“重量”，其动词是weigh。egHe is trying to lose weightThe boy weighs 60 kilosheight意为“高度，身高”，形容词是high。 【例18】 He is too heavyHis_(weigh)is 80 kilosSection D1ask sb(not)to do sth叫某人(不要)做某事。tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事teach sb. to
17、 do sth.教某人做某事 2make sb+adj使某人保持某种状态egPiano music makes me relaxTopic 3 What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday?Section A 1answer the phone 2practice sthdoing sth4take a shower=have a shower=takehave a bath5do some cleaningreadingshoppingwritingwashing 6fromto从到 egIts a letter from Kate to
18、Lucy7play on the computer work on the computer【例5】Judy，dont be always playing_ the computer，its bad for your health Ain Bto Cat DonSection B4make faces=make a face5give sba lesson 6knock aton the door 【例11】Can you hear someone knocking_ the door? Aat Bto Cof DwithSection C2stop doing sth stop to do
19、sth stop sbfrom doing stop sb. (from) doing sth. =prevent sb. (from) doing sth. =keep sb. from doing sth. 【考点链接】 stop doing sthstop to do sthstop sb(from)doing sth (1)He had to stop_(smoke)because he was ill (2)The storm stopped the travelers _ (come)down the hill (3)Now lets stop_(have)a short rest
20、3at the beginning of at the end of 【例14】(07年苏州中考)It was a great day but we did not enjoy it_ the be ginning Aon Bfor Cwith Dat 5 turn onturn offturn upturn downcloseopen (1) Paul，could you please_ the TV a little? Its too noisy Sorry，Ill do it right now (2)_the lights when you leave (3)_the TVLets w
21、atch the play together (4)_your mouth，and say“Ah” (5)The music was_ loud and they danced crazily (6) I_ my eyes against the bright light 6tooto太而不能，表示否定意义，其结构为too+ adj.adv. +to+ v。sothat 意为“如此以至于”，其结构为so +adj.adv. +that +从句引导一个结果状语从句enough to do “足够做”to后跟动词原形。e.g. The child is _young _go to school.T
22、he boy is not tall_ _ reach the apples on the tree.The girl is _young_ she cant draw a picture.Section D 1play gamesplay a game 2take photos(of sthsb 3过去进行时注意的几个问题 (1)其含义表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作或过去某段时间内正在进行的动作。egI was taking a shower this time yesterdayWhat were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? (2)在与l
23、ast nightall day yesterdayall the timethe whole morning等表示过去的时间状语连用时，过去进行时强调动作的过程，一般过去时只是单纯说明动作完成的事实。egI was working all day yesterday(过去进行时强调过程)I worked all day yesterday(一般过去时说明事实) (3)在叙述或描写过去的事情时，过去进行时经常与其他时态连用，但过去进行时往往用来表示事情发生的背景。egIt was ten oclock when I got to the school，the students were stu
24、dying 【例17】(10年襄樊中考)I went to see you yesterday evening，but you werent inWhere were you then? I_ a walk by the lake with my husband Awas having Bam having Chave had Dhave 【例18】(10年呼和浩特中考) Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now?No，sirI_ music Awas listening to Blistened to Cam listening t
25、o Dwould listen toUnit 4 Our WorldTopic 1 Plants and animals are important to usSection A 1think aboutthink of sthdoing sth think about 考虑，想事情egI was thinking about my old schooldays think of 考虑=think about eg. What are you thinking ofabout? 认为egWhat do you think of my idea? 想起，记得egCan you think of
26、his name? 【例1】(10年天津中考) What do you_ the basketball match? Very goodThey have never played better. A. think about Bthink over Cthink of Dthink on 2in the country side在乡村 in the city在城市 in the suburbs在郊区 4nature“自然，自然界”，作名词。egIts important for us to keep the balance of naturenatural“自然的，天生的”，形容词。egHe
27、 is a natural musician 5sheep复数是sheep，goose复数是geese。 Section B 1joy不可数名词，“快乐，乐趣”。e.gAnimals give us lots of joy 3or“或者”，表示选择关系。egwhich do you like better，the moon or the sun?“否则”，表示转折关系。egStudy hard，or you will fall behindbut“但是”，表示转折关系，and表示并列或承接关系。【考点链接】 andorbutwhileso (1)She came in_ took her co
28、at off (2)How do you usually go to school，on foot _by bike? (3)He is very clever，_he isnt good at all his lessons (4)I am good at English_ my brother is good at math (5)My parents are waiting for me，_I have to go now 4share作可数名词，“份额”egThis is my share of it作动词，“均分，分享”，常与among，between，with连用。egWould
29、you like to share the cake with your brother? 5feed作动词，“喂，饲养”egMy job is to feed the animalsfeed on以为食egSheep feed on grass 6in the future在将来，在未来Section C 1cover作动词，“覆盖，遮盖(with)”。 egShe covered her face with her hands作名词，“盖子，封面”。 egThe book needs a new cover be covered with被覆盖着。egThe road was covered with snow 2earth (1)the earth地球 (2)u泥土egsandy earth沙土 on earth
