1、英语 阅读理解人生百味练习题含答案1【英语】 阅读理解（人生百味）练习题(含答案)1一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane（车道）when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire（轮胎）
2、made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car. I was frightened. But then I couldnt believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. I could
3、nt believe it! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to hospital.” This is when my taxi driver taught my what I now call, “The Law of the Rubbush Truck（垃圾车法则）.” He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around
4、full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes theyll throw it at you. Dont take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Dont take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or
5、 on the streets. Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray（祈祷）for those who dont.（1）Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph?A.The writer went to the airport
6、by taxi that day.B.The taxi driver stopped his car in time.C.The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi.D.A car accident nearly happened on the writers way to the airport.（2）The underlined word yelling in the second paragraph means in Chinese.A.道歉B.傻笑C.吼叫D.告别（3）Why did the guy get angry so e
7、asily?A.Because he was in a bad mood.B.Because his car was full of rubbish.C.Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.D.Because the taxi driver didnt say sorry to him.（4）From the passage, we can tell that the taxi driver is _.A.silly and dishonestB.wise and friendlyC.helpful but nervousD.modest but imp
8、atient（5）What does the passage mainly tell us?A.Fight with people like rubbish trucks.B.Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.C.Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.D.Dont let rubbish trucks change our moods.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情，通过出租车司机的一番话，阐明一个道理：记住美
9、好的，忘却不愉快的，专注重要的；对待生活的态度决定生活的状态。（1）C 推理判断题。题意：根据第一段，下面哪一个不对？A. The writer went to the airport by taxi that day. 那一天作者坐出租车去的机场；B. The taxi driver stopped his car in time.出租车司机及时停了车；C. The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi. 黑色的小车跳出来撞向出租车；D. A car accident nearly happened on the writers way
10、 to the airport.在作者去机场的路上差不多发生了一次交通事故。根据第一段：We were driving in the right lane（车道）when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once.可知黑色的小车冲出来，但是没有撞着出租车。故选C。（2）C 词义猜测题。题意：第二段中，有下划线的yelling 的汉语意思是什么？A. 道歉；B. 傻笑；C. 吼叫；D. 告别。句意：The dri
11、ver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us.另一辆车的司机，造成事故的家伙，转过头来开始对我们yelling。从语境可以推测出其含义是吼叫，故选C。（3）A 推理判断题。题意：为什么这个家伙那么容易生气？A. Because he was in a bad mood.因为他情绪很差；B. Because his car was full of rubbish.因为他车里满是垃圾；C. Because he was badly h
12、urt by the taxi.因为他被出租车重重地伤着了；D. Because the taxi driver didnt say sorry to him.因为出租车司机没有给他道歉。根据作者后面的讲述可以知道：当人们情绪不好时需要找时间、地点发泄，而出租车司机不愿意把人们的这些垃圾传播开去。故选A。（4）B 推理判断题。题意：从短文中，我们可以说出租车司机是怎样的一个人？A. silly and dishonest傻而且不诚实；B. wise and friendly聪明，友好；C. helpful but nervous有帮助的，紧张不安的；D. modest but impatien
13、t现代但是没有耐心。文中的出租车司机面对别人的怒气，面带微笑，不愿把别人的垃圾情绪传播出去，说明他聪明，待人友好。故选B。（5）D 主旨推断题。题意：短文主要告诉我们什么？A. Fight with people like rubbish trucks和别人打架就是垃圾车；B. Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.和人们交朋友就像垃圾车；C. Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.和别人吵架就像垃圾车；D. Dont let rubbish trucks change our mood
14、s.不要让垃圾车改就了我们的情绪。出租车司机不愿与人争吵，并把与人争吵比作垃圾车。他不愿意把自己成为垃圾转运车。故选D。2阅读理解 This afternoon, when I was looking for a self-improvement（自我修养） book, I found an aged folder（文件夹）.In this folder, there were some of the examination papers Id taken during my pre-university days. They were on economics（经济学）, a subject
15、 that I didnt really like much then. I laughed at the silly mistakes I made as I looked through the papers. And memories of the past came to my mind. I saw myself sitting at one of the study tables, working hard for some of my life goals. Back then, it was popular for most students to set life goals
16、, because they thought it was most important. It was during those times that I first started to set goals for myself. I didnt know much about goal setting then. I didnt use any goal tracking（跟踪） tools, either. All I knew was that I had to go to university. There was no other way that I could give my
17、self. To go through my lecture（演讲） notes, I didnt take breaks. For more revision with my classmates, I stayed back late. One time, I missed the school lock-out hours and I had to climb school gates in order to leave. It was perhaps this attitude（态度） that ignited my decision to go through what I had
18、to do to get this far. Yes, it may have been hard. But the sweet taste of victory experienced at the point of receiving my final results was so wonderful that I would never forget it for the rest of my life. I closed the folder and dropped it into the dustbin（垃圾箱） in the room. Its time to get kickin
19、g with my next goal. And by writing this, I know Im getting closer. （1）When the author（作者）looked through the papers in the folder, he . A.looked for a self-improvement bookB.laughed at the silly mistakes he madeC.dropped it into the dustbin right awayD.sat at the table and set life goals again（2）Whe
20、n the author first started to get goals for himself, he . A.didnt need to enter universityB.didnt use any goal tracking toolsC.was sure that he would win the victoryD.learned a lot from a self-improvement book（3）Why did the author stay back late after school? A.To be prepared to enter university.B.T
21、o learn more about goal setting.C.To make his teacher pay attention to him.D.To get the chance of climbing school gates.（4）The underlined word “ignited” means in the passage. A.reduced（减少）B.balanced（平衡）C.questionedD.raised（5）What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph? A.He regularly（
22、规律地） tidies his room.B.Hes not quite good at goal settingC.He is ready for the next goal.D.He hated those papers in the folder.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过与读者分享自己的高中生活的回忆，告诉我们人生是由一个一个的目标组成的，我们要尽全力朝着自己确定的目标前进。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”I laughed at the silly mistakes I made as I looked throu
23、gh the papers.“可知，故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”It was during those times that I first started to set goals for myself. I didnt know much about goal setting then. I didnt use any goal tracking（跟踪） tools, either“可知。故选B。（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”All I knew was that I had to go to university. There was no other way th
24、at I could give myself.“可知，作者放学后很晚回家的目的是努力学习，考入大学。故选A。（4）考查词义猜测。”It was perhaps this attitude（态度） that ignited my decision to go through what I had to do to get this far.“或许是这种态度是我下决心做出现在的成就。所给选项中D项与该词词义相近。故选D。（5）考查判断推理。根据最后一段中的”Its time to get kicking with my next goal. And by writing this, I know
25、Im getting closer“可知，作者已经为下一个目标做好了准备。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、推理，从而选出正确答案。3根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 As December comes to an end, you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life. But as you start to write down your hopes for the new year, you
26、 think about the last year. You excitedly write down all the changes you are going to make, but by the end of January those ideas get lost in your busy life. Heres a suggestion: Forget the too big, hard to achieve goals and just think about the small ones. “We often think that we have to do everythi
27、ng in big steps, even though its so hard for us to reach it, said Robert Maurer, who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change Your Life. “What we try to do is to begin with such a small step that we cant find any excuse not to do it.” “Kaizen”, a Japanese word, is used to mean to change beh
28、avior and attitudes. During World War, American factory managers were able to increase productivity by trying small, continuous improvements instead of sudden changes. After the war, the idea was brought to a rebuilding Japan. It made Japan develop fast. The Japanese called it “Kaizen”, which means
29、“improvement”. Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it. “Kaizen” could possibly help people succeed in doing everything. （1）Robert Maurer wrote a book to tell us _. A.we should do everything in big stepsB.how to change ones life with one small stepC.we should try a lot of sudden cha
30、ngesD.how to find a small step without any excuse（2）The underlined part “increase productivity” in the passage means “_”. A.提高生产率B.增加成本C.增加出口量D.提高待遇（3）The writer of the passage suggests we should _. A.make changes at the end of the yearB.do few experiments with “Kaizen”C.do things with hard to achieve goalsD.take a tiny step to achieve big goals（4）Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?
