1、,初中英语中考阅读理解,客观阅读和主观阅读,阅读理解的考察方式：,一、中考的阅读会选什么样的文章？,体裁-多样（多为记叙文、说明文、应用文，有时也有议论文）题材-丰富（小故事、日常生活/学习小窍门、文化习俗、名人轶事等）,二、客观阅读题的题目设置：,细节理解题整体概括题理解推测题,1、什么是细节理解题？,考察该文章中有关事件发生的具体细节的题目，如：时间、地点、人物、事件、方式等；,What WhenWhoWhereWhy How,Which statement is true according to the passage?,William Shakespeare was a writer
2、 of plays and poems.Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet,Romeo and Juliet,Macbeth.He wrote thirty-seven plays in all.They are still popular today.Shakespeare wrote many famous plays except _.A.Hamlet B.Macbeth C.Romeo and Juliet D.Man and Superman.(What),让我们看几个例子：,He was born in 1564 in England.
3、At school he liked watching plays.He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen.In 1582,he married a farmers daughter.She was eight years older than he was.Shakespeare decided to be an actor in _.A.1578 B.1582 C.1599 D.1616(When),Their first child was a daughter.Later they
4、 had twins.In 1585,Shakespeare left his hometown,Stratford-upon-Avon.His wife and children stayed behind.No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592.In 1585,Shakespeare left his hometown Stratford-upon-Avon _.A.with his wife B.with his daughter C.alone D.with his wife and children(
5、With whom),A:and dont forget the milk,we havent got any left.B:So we need milk,bread,chicken and eggs.Anything else?A:No.Wait a minute.Were having Anne and Tony to dinner on Friday.She doesnt eat meat.Youd better get some fish.B:OK.See you later.,Which shopping list does the speaker take?,1 large fi
6、sh,bread,4 chicken thighs,2 kilos pork2 litres milk,1 kilo fresh beef,8 chicken wings,1 doz eggs,1 fresh fish1 litre milk,some bread,4 chicken breasts,1 doz eggs,1 kilo fresh fish2 litres milk,1 doz eggs,2 kilos fish,1 whole chicken Which shopping list does the speaker take?A.B.C.D.,(Which),What tim
7、e did Mrs Green call the police?,What time did Mrs Green call the police?,At 9:00 a.m.B.At 9:30 p.m.C.At 9:40 p.m.D.At 9:45 p.m.,(What time),Why do Canadians and Americans often invite friends for meals at home?A.Because they can save time.B.Because they can spend less money.C.Because they enjoy ent
8、ertaining at home.D.Because they have modern and beautiful houses.,In Canada and the United States,people enjoy entertaining(请客)at home.They often invite friends over for a meal,a party,or just for coffee and conversation.,(Why),Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to the
9、ir home:“Would you like to come over for dinner Saturday night?”Sometimes,however,people use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations.For example:“Please come over for a drink sometime.”They are not real invitations because they dont mention a specific time or date.
10、,Which of the following is a real invitation?,Which of the following is a real invitation?A.“If youre free,lets go for a drink sometime.”B.“Please go to the cinema with me some day.”C.“Would you like to have a cup of tea with us sometime?”D.“Ive two tickets here.Can you go to the concert with me?”(W
11、hich statement is true according to the passage?),Dear Sir or Madam,Last Thursday,I travled on the 8:00 train from Glasgow to London Kings Cross and I was quite angry with the service of your company.The train didnt come on timeWe had further delays on the way and had to wait another thirty minutes.
12、As a result,I missed my plane from London to Frankfurt and had to wait for several hours Your faithfullyDavid Robertson,How did David go to Frankfurt from London?,(How),How did David go to Frankfurt from London?,Dear Sir or Madam,Last Thursday,I travled on the 8:00 train from Glasgow to London Kings
13、 Cross and I was quite angry with the service of your company.The train didnt come on timeWe had further delays on the way and had to wait another thirty minutes.As a result,I missed my plane from London to Frankfurt and had to wait for several hours Your faithfullyDavid Robertson,By plane.B.By bus.
14、C.By car.D.By train.,2、什么是整体概括题？,从文章的整体层面上设置的主观概括题，如：为本文选择一个恰当的题目、推测本文作者想要表达的意图等。,What is the main idea of this passage?What does the passage want to tell us?/What does the writer actually want to say?(the writers attention)Which is the proper title according to the passage?,In Canada and the United
15、 States,people enjoy entertaining at home.They often invite.Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home:So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation,listen carefully.Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?,The passage is mainly ab
16、out _.A.entertainment at homeB.real invitations or notC.expressions of starting a conversationD.ways of ending a conversation(main idea),Each year there is an increasing number of cars Most Americans find it hard to think what life would be without a car.However,some have realized the serious proble
17、m of air pollution by cars One way to get rid of the polluted air is to Another way is to To prevent the world cut down on the number of their carsgo to work by bike Although cars have brought us a better life,they have also brought us new problems.,The writer wants to tell us that _.,The writer wan
18、ts to tell us that _.A.Riding a bike is the only way out.B.The number of cars must be cut downC.Man wont live without carsD.Cars bring us not only a better life but also serious problems.,(the writers attention),Which is the best title for the passage?A.A New Way to Get Rid of Polluted AirB.Cars and
19、 Polluted AirC.Many Serious Problems in the USAD.Changes in Car Production,(the best title),3、什么是理解推测题？,根据文章的上下文，猜测某个词在该情境中的具体含义；根据对文章片断的理解，重新排列成正确的顺序；根据所给的部分文章内容，推测其故事结尾或其他部分。,In the passage,the word“master”means“_”in Chinese.A.服务员 B.邻居 C.佣人 D.主人,.The wolf saw that the dog was fat and comfortable,s
20、o he asked,“Cousin dog,do you know where I can find some food?”“Oh,there is always food in my house,”said the dog.“My master gives me plenty of meat.”“Master?”said the wolf.“Whats that?”“The man I work for,”said the dog.“My job is easy.I”,Coffeehouses and the London Stock Exchange In the 17th centur
21、y London,coffeehouses were busy and noisy places.Businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses to their business,as well as to drink coffee.In fact,the London Stock Exchange(股票交易所)is believed to have started from these coffeehouses.,From the last paragraph（段落）we can see.,A.a new business was started
22、in coffeehousesB.coffeehouses are still used by businessmen and bankersC.businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses just for coffee D.most people wouldnt like to go to coffeehouses because of the noise,Coffeehouses and the London Stock Exchange In the 17th century London,coffeehouses were busy and
23、 noisy places.Businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses to their business,as well as to drink coffee.In fact,the London Stock Exchange(股票交易所)is believed to have started from these coffeehouses.,From the last paragraph（段落）we can see.,It is a beautiful day in June.The sun is hot.Its time to harvest
24、 strawberries,and the strawberry fields are full of people.They are picking fruit for fun.They can buy strawberries in a supermarket,but it is cheaper to pick their own fruit.Strawberries from the farm are also fresher.The story implies(暗示)that strawberries in the supermarket are _.A.larger B.less f
25、resh C.cheaper D.better for your health,三、解题技巧：,通常老师出题时会考虑一个段落出一题，因此，同学们做题时可以按照这个思路一段一段地向下找答案。答题前可以先通读全文，同时有意识地把一些关键词句勾画下来，以便答题时能迅速找到相应的答案。如果时间紧张，也可以先读题，再根据每一段开头的主题句，到相应的段落中找答案。,同学们在练习中要注意：,有意识地针对自己的薄弱点做一些练习：如果是细节题经常错，那么每次做类似的题目时都要在原文中把相应的句子勾画出来；如果是整体概括题经常错，就要有意识地锻炼自己找文章的中心句和每一段的主题句（可以参照语文阅读中的相应做题方法
26、），把这些句子结合在一起来概括文章的中心大意，切不可根据刚刚读过的最后一段来做此类题目。,中考链接,让我们试一试,My favourite great book is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain.Tom lives with his aunt Polly in a quiet street of St Petersburg,Missouri.Hes a lively and clever young boy,and he finds himself in many exciting adventures(冒险).He runs away
27、with his two friends,Huck Finn and Joe,to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days.With Huck he goes looking for treasure,with Becky he gets lost in a cave,and finally,they find a box of gold.,My favourite scene in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is dead.He decides to g
28、o to his own funeral.He hides and watches for a time,and then suddenly he appears.Everyone is surprised to see him but theyre also pleased to see him alive.Tom is the hero of the story,but there are other important characters.Huck is an outsider and everyone is afraid of him.Becky is pretty with fai
29、r hair,Joe is Toms best friend,and Injun Joe is the bad man of the story.,The theme of the story is about children growing up.It describes how strangers are seen in small towns of America.Finally,it talks about freedom,social rules and how people are punished(惩罚)for bad behavior.Why do I think The A
30、dventure of Tom Sawyer is a great book?Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876,but its still read and loved by people all over the world today.And although its only a story,Twain wrote it in the everyday English of the southern states of America in the 19th century,so it sounds very real.Today its though
31、t to be one of the greatest books in American literature.Go on read it!I know youll enjoy it,too.,1.Where does Tom run away with his two friends?A.To a quiet street.B.To a small town.C.To an island.D.To a forest.,Hes a lively and clever young boy,and he finds himself in many exciting adventures(冒险).
32、He runs away with his two friends,Huck Finn and Joe,to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days.,2.Who is the bad man in the story?A.Huck Finn.B.Injun Joe.C.Becky.D.Polly.,Huck is an outsider and everyone is afraid of him.Becky is pretty with fair hair,Joe is Toms best frien
33、d,and Injun Joe is the bad man of the story.,3.How did people feel when Tom appeared at his own funeral?A.They were surprised and pleased.B.They were surprised and sad.C.They were worried and excited.D.They were frightened and happy.,He decides to go to his own funeral.He hides and watches for a time,and then suddenly he appears.Everyone is surprised to see him but theyre also pleased to see him a
