1、黄石市黄石14中中考常见考点梳理 中考常见考点梳理考点一：定语从句在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词， 1.I prefer movies that /which can cheer me up. 先行词为物既可以用that也可以用which2.I like the musicians that/who plays different kinds of music. 先行词为人既可以用that也可以用who3.The woman that /who/whom my father is talking with is Miss. Zhang.先行词为人,且在从
2、句中作宾语，既可以用that，who也可以用whom。Whom在从句中只能做宾语4.The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.5.The house whose window is broken is mine.whose 的先行词可以是人也可以是物，相当于名词+s6.关系副词when where why 与that which 容易混淆的状况1. Ill never forget the days when we worked together. Ill never forget the da
3、ys which /that we spent together. 2. I went to the place where I worked ten years ago. I went to the place which/that I visited ten years ago. 3. This is the reason why he was late. This is the reason which/that he gave.7.下列情况只能用that先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,用that .先行词是不定代词 （everything, something, nothing,
4、anything，all, few, little, much,some，none ）等时, 用that. 先行词被 all, the only，the very ,the same ，the last修饰时, 用 that .先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that.练习题 1.Do you know the man _ is wearing glasses? A. who B. which C. what D. where2、Xiandao Lake in Yang is the famous place _ we will visit next week.(2016黄石)A that B w
5、ho C where D whom 3. Do you enjoy My heart will go on?No, I prefer songs _ loud.that is B. which is C. that are D. what are3.The second book _ I want to read is Harry Potter. A. which B. that C. what D. as4、I still remember the time _ we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.（2012黄石）A when B wh
6、at C who D which 5.Ill never forget the day _ I first met her. A. what B. who C. which D. when考点二：宾语从句放在动词后充当宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句三大考点：引导词，时态，陈述语序。一：引导词1.We believe (that) he is honest 陈述句用that，口语中可省略2.I dont know if/whether he will come here.一般疑问句用if/whether3.Could you please tell me where the post offi
7、ce is? 特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词特殊情况；介词后只能用whether，有or not只能用whether，不定式前只能用whether。二：时态 原则 ：主现从不限，主过从过对应变1.She says that she will come tomorrow.2.She said that she would come tomorrow.特殊情况：客观真理一律用一般现在时3.Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 三：陈述语序 从句用陈述语序 即引导词+主语+谓语+其它1.I want to know when did
8、the train leave. ()此句为疑问语序2.I want to know when the train left.()练习题1.-Katie， can you tell me _ to the new library?-Of course，last SundayA. when did you go B. when you wentC. when will you go D. when you will go2Sally asked _.A. how can she get to the zoo. B. how she can get to the zoo.C. how she co
9、uld get to the zoo. D. where was the zoo.3.- Tom ,do you know if Sam _ to my party next week?-I think he will come if _he freeA .comes; will be B . will comes; isC .comes; is B . will comes; will be4.- Dad ,please tell me when Mum _ .I miss her very much.-she will return when she _her task.A .return
10、s; finishes B . returns; will finishC .will return ; finishes B . will return; will finish考点三：感叹句1.what+（a/an）+形容词+名词（+主谓）What a beautiful picture! What an interesting film！What beautiful pictures! What fine whether!2.How +形容词/副词（+主谓）How beautiful（the girl is）！常见的不可数名词：news/ fun / weather/ informati
11、on/ advice homework/housework练习题1._bad weather it is!A.How B.How a C. What D.What a2._beautiful day it is! Lets go and have a picnic in the park.-Good idea!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a3._ hard work you have done! -Its very kind of you to say so.WhatB. How C. What a D. How a4. Look at the photo
12、of the Smiths. _happy they are!A How B what C How a D What a 5.You cant imagine _great fun it is to play the games.A what B how C what a D how a总结：感叹句解题方法_考点四：主谓一致1. and 和both. And.连接两个名词做主语时，谓语动词用复数。Tom and Lily are good friends. Both Lucy and Lily are students.2. 就前原则With，together with，along with，
13、as well as，except，besides，连接两个主语采取就前原则。3. 就近原则either. Or.要么要么、或者或者 neither.nor.既不也不not only.but also.不仅，而且， There be ，Here be采取就近原则4“A number of+名词复数”作主语时谓语动词用复数，“The number of+名词复数”作主语时谓语动词用单数 5.动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。4. 不定代词做主语谓语动词用单数。(不定代词someone ，anyone ， something ， anything，everyone，everything，nothing
14、，no one等 )练习题1.Not only Jim but also his parents_(want) to live in China.There_(am/is/ are) an apple and two bananas on the table.2.Mr Green with his wife and two daughters _(am/is/ are) coming to Beijing.3.A number of trees_(am/is/ are) cut down.The number of students in our class_(am/is/ are) 32.4
15、.Watching too much TV_(am/is/ are) harmful to our health.5.Everyone _(am/is/ are) ready for the sports meeting.考点五：情态动词must be 一定是 could/might/may be可能是 cant be 不可能是Musnt 禁止 neednt/dont have to 没必要考点六：时态1.if ,as long as(只要) as soon as（一.就.）,unless（除非） ,until, when 主将从现 If it doesnt rain tomorrow,I w
16、ill go on a picnic.2.客观真理、客观事实用一般现在时The earth goes around the sun.3.for+一段时间 Since+过去的时间点用现在完成时：have/has +动词过去分词I have learned English for two years.I have learned English since two years ago.4.already（已经) ,yet（仍然,还），ever（曾经）so far(到目前为止)，till now，by now（直到现在），recently(近来），in the past/last +一段时间用现在完
17、成时I have already finished my homework. 5.have been to去过回了 have gone to去了没回6.How long 提问回答 for+一段时间 How soon 提问 回答将来的时间（in+时间 ）-How long have you stayed there ? -For two hours-How soon will you come back? -In two hours.练习1.Judy withherbrothet_computergames whenhermothercameback.A were playing B are p
18、laying C was playing D is playing2.He _ his hometown for twenty years. He really misses it！A. has been away from B. left C. is leaving D had left3. Kevin will give less homework to his student if he_ a teacherA.becomes B. become C.became D. becoming4.I _ Mr Smith since he moved to Shanghai.A. didnt
19、hear from B .dont hear fromC. wont hear from B .havent hear from5.Why are you in such a hurry, John?There_ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A. Will be B .was C. would be B .has been6. Have you ever_ an Amusement park?Yes, I have. I Fun Times Amuse ment Park.A been to; have gone to B. gone to; have been toC.go to; went to D. been to: went to
