1、上海市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题含答案上海市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules. There are some rules in Japanese schools. The
2、students are not allowed to dye(染) their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black colour. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of cl
3、othes. The students mustnt be late for school. If they are late, they cant get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study. American schools have their own rules. For example, in Mor
4、ton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part- time jobs in their free time.（1）Why are the students no
5、t allowed to have part time jobs in Japan? (不超过8个词) （2）What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class? (不超过5个词) （3）There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please. (请自拟 句话作答) 【答案】 （1）Because they may not concentrate on their study.（2）They must wear sports shoes.（3）Y
6、ou must be quiet if you enter the school building. (言之有理即可) 【解析】【分析】大意：世界上很多学校校规相似，但一些学校的校规却不相同，本文着重介绍日本学校一些校规和美国学校的一些校规的不同。 （1）根据In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.可知，日本学生不允许兼职因为他们可能不能专注于自己的学习，故填Because they may not concentrate
7、on their study。 （2）根据They must wear sports shoes in gym class.可知，他们体育课必须穿运动鞋，故填They must wear sports shoes。 （3）在我们学校，学生要求进到教学楼必须保持安静，故填You must be quiet if you enter the school building。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。2根据短文及表格内容列要点。 In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, w
8、e made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph(图表) of their an
9、swers as follows. In our school, each student spent about_yuan on average(平均) last month. According to the graph made by our_, teacher, we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on_, covering 22% of all. It was followed by comput
10、er games and movies. Each of them was_. But to our surprise, the students spent_on books, only 6%.【答案】 a hundred/ one hundred/100；maths；Snacks；18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent；least 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的学生是如何花钱。 （1）根据表格第一行信息，可知 每个学生平均花费大约100元 ， 故答案是 a hundred/ one hundred/100 。 （2）根据 Our maths teacher
11、helped us make a graph(图表) of their answers as follows ，可知 我们的数学老师帮助我们制作了一张图表 ，故答案是 maths。 （3）根据表格第二行信息，可知花了最多的钱在小吃上，占总数的22% ，故答案是 Snacks。 （4）根据表格第四和五行信息，可知， 接下来是电脑游戏和电影。他们每个人都是18% ， 故答案是 18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent。 （5）根据表格第三行信息，可知但令我们惊讶的是，学生们只花了最少的6%的钱买书，least是最少的 ， 故答案是 least。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键
12、在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3阅读下面材料，归纳主旨大意并完成表格。每空限填一词。 Traveling can teach us a lot in our life. It gives us valuable lessons that schools may not teach. Experiences, skills or challenges we learn through journeys make us wiser and stronger.
13、 So lets see some lessons that traveling can bring to us. Throw ourselves into the surroundings （周围的事物). The world is a wide classroom of life and traveling teaches us how to throw ourselves in a situation and enjoy the surroundings fully. This lesson is especially good for those searching for freed
14、om ( 自由) in heart. Dont allow unpleasant things to influence us. A journey is not always full of happy moments. Sometimes it is an unpleasant memory: Being a traveler has its own difficulties such as missing planes, losing money, getting sick, and so on. However, dont let these things make our days
15、unhappy. Everything will be OK, so enjoy the journey no matter what happens. Just do it. We need to give some things that we may not experience a try. In other words, whether we have done it or not, just do it.Traveling - A_of LifeTravelling can give us _.We should throw ourselves in a _and enjoy th
16、e surroundings fully when traveling.No matter what happens during the journey, just enjoy it and nothing should _us.Whether we have done anything or not, just have a _.【答案】 teacher；(valuable)lessons；situation；influence；try 【解析】【分析】主要讲了旅行可以教给我们许多生活中的东西。 （1）根据Traveling can teach us a lot in our life.可
17、知旅行可以教给我们迅速、许多东西，即旅行是我们的老师，即teacher，故填teacher。 （2）根据It gives us valuable lessons that schools may not teach.可知旅行可以给我们重要的课程，故填（valuable） lessons。 （3）根据traveling teaches us how to throw ourselves in a situation可知旅行教给我们怎样适应情境，即situation，故填situation。 （4）根据Dont allow unpleasant things to influence us，可知不
18、要允许不高兴的事情影响我们，should后接动词原形，故填influence。 （5）根据We need to give some things that we may not experience a try.可知我们应该给我们没有经历的一些事情一个尝试，即try，故填try。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。4表情包(emoticon)是现代流行的表达方式，你了解表情包吗？请将下列表情包与其所代表的意思相匹配，从A-E中选出对应的答案填入空白处。A. B. C. D. E. （1）A person is eating a piece of waterm
19、elon in the emoticon. Such kind of person just reads or listens to others opinions and doesnt show his or her own ideas. Usually he or she doesnt know exactly what has happened. So next time, if you dont know the truth, you can use this emoticon. （2）This emoticon is used to express you feel too tire
20、d to do anything else and you just want to recline(斜靠) comfortably on a sofa to have a rest for a while. The famous actor Ge You can be seen in the emoticon. Its called Ge You Lay. （3）This emoticon will make you think of the Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did her best in Rio 2016 Olympic Games and
21、used this gesture to show she had been using prehistorical powers(洪荒之力). So you can let others know youve tired your best and reached your personal best performance by using this emoticon. （4）In this emoticon, you can see a crying boy carrying a mushroom in his left hand. When you recall some painfu
22、l memories, when you fail in something you do or when you are upset and just want to cry, this emoticon can help you. （5）Theres a girl with a square (In Chinese, it means fang.) head in the emoticon. It can be used when you are under too much pressure or when you are very nervous and afraid. Because
23、 the pronunciation of Im fang is similar to Im huang in Chinese. 【答案】 （1）D（2）E（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】（1）根据A person is eating a piece of watermelon in the emoticon. 在表情中，一个人正在吃西瓜，可知这个表情是吃瓜，与D相符合。故选D。（2）根据Its called Ge You Lay.可知是葛优躺，葛优摊在沙发上，和E相符合，故选E。（3）根据This emoticon will make you think of the Chines
24、e swimmer Fu Yuanhui. 这个表情会让你想起中国的游泳运动员傅园慧，可知是傅园慧的表情。故选A。（4）根据you can see a crying boy carrying a mushroom in his left hand. 你可以看到一个哭泣中的男孩拿着蘑菇，可知这个表情是香菇（想哭），与B相符合。故选B。（5）根据Theres a girl with a square (In Chinese, it means fang.) head in the emoticon. 可知，应该是一个有着方头的女孩。故选C。【点评】考查生活常识。首先观察题意所给表情，再根据描述选择
25、正确的表情。5根据短文内容回答下列问题 Dear Ms White,I used to have a lot of problems and I always tried to fix them by myself. I used to do badly in English. To fix it, I read English newspapers and went to the school English corner to improve it. Now Im quite good at it. I used to be weak. To fix it, I ate right and
26、 joined a sports club. Now Im strong and healthy. I used to be afraid of speaking in public. To fix it, I took part in all kinds of school activities. Now Im outgoing and everyone likes making friends with me.But now I have a problem that I cant fix. I have the ugliest nose in the whole world! Its n
27、ot only fat but also big! I want to have a nose job (鼻子整形), but how can I get my parents to agree? Yours,Ann, 12 Dear Ann,It sounds like youre a really proactive (积极主动的) person, always fixing problems. Thats good, but when it comes to things like your nose, you have to stop. It sounds to me that you
28、re looking for things that are wrong with your body. Thats very dangerous. Also, Id like to point out that nobody is perfect. A nose doesnt reflect(招致非议) who you are, so theres no need for you to feel bad about yourself at all. In my opinion, as a student, you should pay more attention to your schoo
29、lwork instead of your looks. Best wishes,Ms White（1）What did Ann use to do when she had a problem? (no more than 8 words) （2）How does Ann improve her English and become good at it? (no more than 14 words) （3）Has Ann been always been strong and healthy since she was born? (no more than 3 words) （4）Wh
30、ats Anns new problem that she cant fix? (no more than 12 words) （5）What advice does Ms White give to Ann according to the reply? (no more than 15 words) 【答案】 （1）She always tried to fix/solve it by himself.（2）She read English newspapers and went to the school English corner to improve it.（3）No, she h
31、asnt.（4）She thinks that she has the ugliest nose in the whole world. / She doesnt like her big and fat nose.（5）As a student, she should pay more attention to her schoolwork instead of her looks/ She advises Ann not to worry about her looks. 【解析】【分析】（1）根据第一封信中的句子 I used to have a lot of problems and
32、I always tried to fix them by myself. 可知Ann有很多问题，我总是试图自己解决它们。故答案为 She always tried to fix/solve it by himself. （2）根据第一封信中的句子可知 I used to do badly in English. To fix it, I read English newspapers and went to the school English corner to improve it. Now Im quite good at it可知Ann为了提高英语，她读英文报纸并去学校英语角，故答案为 She
