1、高考英语复习近义词语辨析五十四、 position / condition / situation / state1. Are you in a good _ of health?2. He asked for that _ in the company but was turned down.3. How about the living _ of the farmers here?4. In this _ you must keep calm.五十五、 possible / likely / possibly / maybe1. He is _ to come but rm not cer
2、tain,2. It is _ that he will come but Im not certain.3. He cant _ tell the truth.4. _ he doesnt mean what he said.五十六、 price / value / cost/expense1. Im sure the map will be of great _ to your journey.2. In order to cover the _ he worked day and night.3. These machines are all made at a high4. Altho
3、ugh his _ sounds reasonable, I wont take it.五十七、 put away / put on / put off / put down1. The sports meet will be _ until next week.2. The rebellion was not _ until 1946.3. You should _ these books after you read them.4. _ these clothes or you will catch a cold.五十八、 quality / quantity / character /
4、personality1. A large _ of water is lost for this reason.2. When will you have a _ test?3. In my opinion, honesty is a good _.4. There are many Chinese _.五十九、question / problem / doubt/wonder1. No _ he mentioned Alice many times. She was his sister.2. I have no _ that I will make a fortune some day.
5、3. It is out of _ that I will make a fortune some day.4. The maths _ is beyond me. I am afraid I cant work it out on my own.六十、 raise / rise / lift / feed1. He _ his voice in order to make himself heard by others.2. The sun _ in the east and sets in the west.3. Mary, you _ the chickens today.4. The
6、box is too heavy for me to _.六十一、 rapid / fast / quick / soon1. Bob can run so _ that I cant catch up with him.2. _ progress has been made in his study.3, I am sure that he will cheer up _.4. A _ decision should be made since the situation is so urgent.六十二、 rather / fairly / quite / well1. Tom is _
7、ahead of me in Physics.2. Its _ easy to work out the problem.3. Its _ difficult to work out the problem.4. Its _ impossible to return to the old days.六十三、 reach / arrive / get / touch1. I _ for the banana hanging on the ceiling.2. He is expected to have _ at the train station but so far he still has
8、nt turned up.3. When we _ to the train station the train had already left.4. I was greatly _ by the boys story.六十四、 refer to / look up / search for / talk about1. Please _ the new word in the dictionary.2. Please _ the dictionary in order to find the meaning of the new word.3. The police are _ the m
9、issing boy.4. We _ the people and things that we remembered.六十五、 remain / last / continue / leave1. The door was _ open after they left.2. Although he became rich, his life _ simple.3. How long did the American Civil War _ ?4. After a short break the voice of the spokesman _.六十六、 remind / recall / r
10、emember / regret1. The song _ me of my childhood.2. Please _ me to your parents.3. The company decided to _ faulty cars.4. I _ my decision to study Russian but now it is too late.六十七、 replace / instead / instead of / exchange1. _ smiling he made a face.2. He didnt smile, _ he made a face.3. On Chris
11、tmas they usually _ presents with each other.4. Unsatisfied with the radio, I want to _ it with another one.六十八、 rob l steal / cheat / lie1. The student was caught _ in the exam.2. They _ me of my diamond necklace yesterday morning.3. Dont _ to your teachers.4. The thief was caught _ money in the ba
12、nk.六十九、scene / sight / view / look1. They rushed to the _ of the traffic accident.2. Standing on the top of the building you will have a good _ of the whole city.3. He stood there even after the train was out of _.4. The old Great Wall has taken on a new _.七十、 save / spend / spare / share1. Dont pla
13、y with the toys all by yourself. You must learn to _ with others.2. In order to _ time I took a shortcut.3. Will you please _ me some time for a chat?4. A lot of time is _ chatting with him.七十一、 send up / send for / send out / send off1. Next week a new man-made satellite will be _.2. What a lot of
14、invitations to _ !3. Doctor Wang has been _ . Wait a minute.4. We should _ all these parcels by noon.七十二、 senous I anxious / curious / nervous1. Its bad manners to be _ about others secretS.2. Performing on the stage for the first time, he felt a bit _.3. Dont take what he said _. He is only joking.
15、4. The parents are _ about their childrens safety.答案及简析:五十四、1state 2position 3conditions 4situation简析:state表示“状态”;condition表示“条件”:position可表示“方位;职位”;situation表示“形势;处境”。五十五、11ikely 2possiblelikely 3possibly 4Maybe简析:likelytodo意为“可能会做(某事)”;its possiblelikelythat意为“可能会”;possibly为副词,可以与cant连用,表示“绝不可能”;m
16、aybe意为“也许;可能”,一般用在句首。五十六、1,value 2expense 3cost 4price简析:value侧重表示内在的“价值”;price表示外在的“价格”;expense为“花费”之意cost指制作某物的“成本”。五十七、1put off 2put down 3put away 4Put on简析:put away意为“放好(以备后用)”;put on意为“穿好(衣服)”;putOff意为“推迟”;put down意为“镇压;扑灭(火势)等”。五十八、1quantity 2personality 3quality 4. characters简析:quantity表示“数量
17、”;quailty既可以表示事物的“品质”,还可以表示人的“优点”;character泛指性格,无所谓好坏,还可以表示“角色;文字;字母”;personality意为“个性”。五十九、1. wonder 2doubt 3question 4problem简析:no wonder意为“不足为奇”;have no doubt意为“深信不疑”;problem侧重指书面上的习题;out of question意为“没问题”。六十、1raised 2rises 3feed 4liftraise简析:raise有两种意思,一为“举起”,与lift同义,但与rise不一样,因为raise是及物动词,后面可以
18、直接跟宾语,而rise为不及物动词,后面不能直接跟宾语。raise还可以表示“饲养”,侧重指整体的行为;而feed意为“喂养”,侧重指具体的动作。六十一、1fast 2. Rapid 3soon 4,quick简析:同样表示“快”,rapid强调“进步快”,fast强调“速度快”,quick强调“当机立断,决定快”,而soon强调“时间快”,也就是“马上”的意思,往往与一般将来时连用。六十二、1well 2fairly 3rather 4quite简析:这四个副词都可表示“非常”,但与very不同,rather往往修饰贬义词,fairly往往修饰褒义词,quite往往修饰没有明显程度之分的形容
19、词和副词,如possible,impossible,right,wrong,true,necessary等。well作程度副词时往往有两种情况,一为be well worth doing sth;二为be well a head ofabovemorethan overpast等。六十三、 1reachmached 2arrived 3got 4touched 简析:reach有两种意思,一为“到达”,为及物动词;二为“伸手拿”,可构成固定词组reach for sth;arrive后必须加in或者at才能接宾语;get to意为“到达”;touch除了表示“碰到”之外,还可以表示“感动”。六
20、十四、1look up 2refer to 3searching for 4talk about简析:refer to表“参考”时,后接表字典、电话本的名词;look up应接表查找的内容;search for往往接表丢失的人或物的名词;talk about指具体谈论,与refer to的另一种意思“提及”不同。六十五、11eft 2remained 31ast 4continued简析:remain用作连系动词时,后面可接形容词作表语;last意为“持续”,后面接表示一段时间的词语;continue意为“继续”,表示中断一段时间后继续做某事;leave为及物动词,意为“让保持”,常用于被动语
21、态。六十六、1reminds 2remember 3,recall 4regret简析:remind表示“让想起”;remember sb to sb表示“记得向某人间好”;recall在此表示“召回”;regret表示“后,1每;懊,P每”,其后可接名词或动名词。六十七、1Instead of 2Instead 3exchange 4replace简析: replace与exchange都是动词,replace意为“替换”,而exchange意为“交换”。instead为副词,而instead of为介词短语,后面接名词或动名词作宾语。六十八、1cheating 2robbed 3lie 4
22、. stealing简析:rob意为“抢”,构成词组rob sb of sth:steal意为“偷”,构成词组steal sth from sb;cheat意为“(考试)作弊”;lie意为“说谎”,是不及物动词,必须在后面加to才能接表示人的宾语。 六十九、1scene 2view 3sight 4look简析:scene表示“(发生事件的)现场”;sight可表示“眼界;视野”,outOfsight表示“在视线外”:view可表示“眺望;风景”,侦rJ重表示从某一角度看到的风景;takeonanewlook意为“呈现新面貌”。七十、1share 2save 3spare 4spend简析:save表示“节省”;spend表示“花费”;spare表示“挤出;抽出”;share表示“分享”。 七十一、1sent up 2send out 3sent for 4send off简析:send up表示“发射”;send for表示“派人去请”;send out表示“分发(请帖等)”;send off在此表示“寄出;出(货)”。七十二、1curious 2,nervous 3serious 4anxious简析:serious表示“当真;认真”;anxious表示“焦虑(含有担心)”;curious意为“好奇的”;nervous意为“紧张的”。