1、完整word版广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语词汇语法大全推荐文档名词&代词 Mary and Lindas book Marys and Lindas books. 人名+s=某人的店铺，家庭，学校等地点。I usually buy some meat at the Johnsons.They took part in the birthday party at Toms. of 所有格名词词组第二次出现时，用that/those 代替。 The population of New York is greater than that of Chicago. It seems that the
2、students of USA are more active than those of China.用砖头建的房子比用木头建的结实。真题回顾1. I respect Oprahs opinion, but I would also like her to respect_. A. my own B. mines C. mine D. me2. _ is a great pity that there are some disagreements in the school board meeting. A. That B. This C. It D. There3. We like our
3、 English teacher because she often tells _ funny stories in class. A. us B. our C. we D. ours4. There are 40 teachers in this school , ten of whom are _. A. man teachers B. men teacherC. man teacher D. men teachers练习1、 I dont know _ standing over there.A. the girls name B. the names girlC. the name
4、of the girl D. the names of girl2. Todays libraries differ great from _.A. the past B. those of the past C. that are past D. those past3. The police investigate the _ about the bank robbery.A. stander-by B. standers-by C. stander-bys D.standers-bys主谓一致两个或两个以上做主语的单数名词用and连接，谓语用复数Tom and Dick _are_ (b
5、e) good friends.但若表示一个集合体时则用单数。A singer and dancer _was_ (be) present at the party.The worker and writer _is_ (be) talking to the students.2用 and 连接的两个名词若被 no, each, every, many a 修饰，则谓语动词用单数。No bird and no beast _is _ (be) seen in the bare island.Many a boy and many a girl _has_ (have) made such a
6、funny experiment.At Christmas each boy and each girl _is _(be) given a present.3. 两个主语由not onlybut also, or, eitheror, neithernor等连接时，谓语动词与第二个主语保持一致Either he or I _am_ (be) to go there._Are_ (be) either you or he going to attend the meeting?4. 主语后有as well as, like, with, together with, but, except,
7、besides,等，谓语应于前面主语保持一致A professor, together with some students, _was_ (be) sent to help in the work.No one but the teachers _is_ (be) allowed to use the room.5一些集合名词做主语，如果看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数；如果指其中的成员，谓语用复数如audience, committee，class, crew, family, government, public等.但people, police等只能用复数My family _ is _
8、(be) a big family.My family _are_ (be) listening to the radio.The police _ are _ (be) trying to catch the thief.6表示时间、重量、长度等名词，尽管是复数形式，但作为一个整体看，谓语还是用单数。Five minutes _ is _ (be) enough.One dollar and seventy eight cents _ is _ (be) what she has. 7. all 作为主语，代表人物时，一般用作复数；代表整个事件或情况时，一般看作单数。All that I w
9、ant _ is _ (be) a good dictionary.All _ were/are_ (be) silent. 人人都缄口无言。万籁俱寂。All _ were/are _ (be) out of danger.8 形容词加定冠词 the 表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数。 What a life the poor _ were _ (be) living! The young _ are _ (be) happy to give their seats to the old.9who, which, that 作定语从句的主语时，其谓语取决于先行词。 Those who want t
10、o go should sign your names here. He is one of the students who have passed the exam. He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.10. 以-ics结尾的学科名称通常作单数.physics(物理学)、mathematics(数学)、mechanics(机械学)、politics(政治学)、statistics(统计学)、economics(经济学)等11.还有一些以-s接的单、复数同形的名词，如: headquarters(总部), m
11、eans(方法、手段), series(系列), species(种类), works(工厂)等，随后动词的单、复数形式取决于这些名称是作单数，还是用作复数。A headquarters was set up to direct the operation (指挥作战). The only means to achieve success is to appeal to arms (诉诸武力).12.如果作主语的名词词组由“分数(或百分数)+of-词组”构成，其动词形式依of-词组中名词类别而定。Over sixty percent of the city _was_ (be) destroy
12、ed in the war.Thirty-five percent of the doctors _were_ (be) women.13.如果主语是all of .,some of .,none of .,half of .,most of .等表示非确定数量的名词词组，其后的动词形式依of-词组中的名词类别而定。例如：Most of the money _ was _ recovered by Deputy Player.Most of the members _ were_ there.All of the cargo _ was _ lost.All of the crew _ wer
13、e_ saved.14.如果主语是由“a kind/sort/type of ,this kind/sort/type of +名词”构成，动词用单数。This kind of man annoys me.但若在kind/sort/type之前的限定词是these/those,同时，of-词组中的名词又是复数，则动词用复数：These kinds of men annoy me.Those types/sorts of machines are up to date (最新的，最近的，现代的). 15. 1)由who, why, how, whether等wh-词引导的名词性分句作主语，其后的
14、动词通常用单数。Who will be chosen to the Beijing is not decided. 2).两个由and连接的并列名词性分句作主语，如果主语表示两件事情，动词用复数。例如：What caused the accident and who was responsible for it remain a mystery to us.真题回顾1. The educator and scholar from Shanghai. （2003年真题）A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming2. Many a _ realized
15、that this doesnt make any sense. （2003年真题）A. persons has B. persons have C. person has D. person have3. What they said _ us much to think about. （2004年真题）A. have left B. has left C. is left D. are left4. A doctor, along with a group of young nurses, _ going to demonstrate the heart operation process
16、. （2005年真题）A. is B. are C. will D. shall 5. Neither of the employees nor the boss _satisfied with the profits. （2006年真题）A. were B. was C. be D. been6. The computer, working very fast, _ data at the speed of light. （2007年真题）A. handles B. handling C. Handled D. has handled7. In the fall the cattle fro
17、m the high country back down to the farm. （2008年真题）A. is driven B. are driven C. drives D. drive8. When and where to hold the meeting _ not decided yet. （2010年真题）A. is B. are C. has D. have9. After careful investigation we find that one of the statements _ to be untrue. A. is turned out B. have been
18、 turned outC. has turned out D. have turned out 10. How close parents are to their children _ a strong influence on the character of their children. （2012年真题）A. have B. has C. having D. had冠词1. the +adj.the unemployedthe poor/richthe questionedthe struggledthe disadvantagedthe injuredThe injured wer
19、e taken to hospital for treatment. the oldthe youngThe disadvantaged, including the disabled and the elderly need more care and support from the society.2. 零冠词的使用 专有名词： Tiananmen Square 节假日: New Years Day, May day, Christmas, April Fools Day (中秋，端午例外) 杂志： News Week, Times, Readers Digest 一年四季: sprin
20、g, summer, fall/autumn, winter3. 固定搭配及与冠词有关的表达 使用定冠词的表达by the wayin the endin the face ofin the futurein the world 究竟，到底in the least 丝毫，一点I dont think you need to worry in the least.我认为你一点都不用担心。on the averageon the contraryon the one hand, on the other handon the spot 当场，在现场on the whole 总的来说 the day
21、 before yesterday for the time being at the cost of 以。为代价 More and more countries are developing their industries at the cost of environment. to the extent of 到。程度 tell the truth 使用不定冠词的表达 as a matter of fact, as a rule, have a chance, have a good time, have a say, have a try, keep an eye on, on a l
22、arge scale, in a hurry, take a walk, take an interest in 不使用冠词的表达 at noon/night/dawn, in front of, at bottom, in order, in public/private/danger/trouble/advance/sight/ in fashion, in fact, at hand, at last, at present, day and night, on top of, take part in, take place 真题回顾1、The mother asked the boy
23、s to put _ everything in _ order before they left the room.(10)A. the, a B. an, the C. /,a D./,/连词一、连词属于虚词之一，它不能在句子里独立地担任句子成分，而只能起连接作用连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子。例如：Would you like some tea or coffee ? （连接词与词）您是喝茶，还是喝咖啡 ？Do we have our meeting in the morning or in the afternoon ? （连接短语与短语）我们是上午开会，还是下午开会？Do it
24、carefully, or youll make some mistake.（连接句子与句子）认真地干，不然会出差错的。一、连词属于虚词之一，它不能在句子里独立地担任句子成分，而只能起连接作用连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子。例如：Would you like some tea or coffee ? （连接词与词）您是喝茶，还是喝咖啡 ？Do we have our meeting in the morning or in the afternoon ? （连接短语与短语）我们是上午开会，还是下午开会？Do it carefully, or youll make some mistake.
25、（连接句子与句子）认真地干，不然会出差错的。二、连词主要可分成两类：并列连词: 用来连接平行对等（即互不从属）的词、词组、或分句。按其表示的不同意思有下面几种：1）表示转折意思but , yet , however , nevertheless 2）表示因果关系for , so , therefore , hence3）表示并列关系and , or , eitheror , neithernor , not onlybut (also) , bothand , as well as 从属连词: 是用来引起从句的，它在主句和从句中间起连接作用。具体地说，从属连词主要引起名词从句（主语从句、宾语从
26、句、表语从句、同位语从句）和状语从句，不会引起定语从句。1. 引起名词从句的连词：that , whether , if2. 引起状语从句的连词：1）时间状语从句：when , whenever , as , while, before , after, until, till, since, ever since, once, as soon as, every time, the moment, instantly, directly2）地点状语从句：where , wherever 3）原因状语从句：as, because, since, seeing (that) , consider
27、ing (that) , now that , not thatbut that 4）目的状语从句：that , so that , in order that , lest , for fear that , in case 5）结果状语从句：that , so that , such that6）条件状语从句：if , unless , so/as long as, so far as, on condition (that ) ,provided ( that )7）让步状语从句：though , although , no matter , even if , even though
28、, however , whatever8）比较状语从句：than , as9）方式状语从句：as , as if , as though 真题回顾1、We stored up some food and water _ things got worse. A.even though B. what if C. now that D. in case2. We should learn from this lesson and consider the long-term influence of dams _ the short-term benefits.A、rather than B.
29、owing to C. because of D. or else3. Her hair was golden when she was a child, but it went darker _ she grew up. A. If B. as C. since D. even4. Call the university operator, _ you will find the phone number of Professor Smith. A. So B. and C. when D. before5. _ its good performance, the machine is to
30、o expensive. A. Besides B. Except for C. In spite of D. Apart from6. You may write an e-mail to me or just phone me. _ will do.A. Each B. Either C. Neither D. None7. -Do you like pop music or country music? -_. I only like sports.A. Each B. Either C. Neither D. Both8. It was already ten oclock in the evening _ we arrived at the hotel.A. since B. while C. that D. when9. _ a change of weather, please take the coat with you.A. Because of B. In spite of C. In case of D. But for写作写作中常用的过渡词可以分为以下几类：（1）表并列关系的过渡词：and, also， as well,
