1、英语考英语完形填空和阅读理解及答案【英语】考英语完形填空和阅读理解及答案一、完形填空1完形填空 Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage? Youd better not work when you are very hungry. If you 1 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 2 you get
2、 tired. 3 wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much 4 than it really is. Break your time into manageable（易处理的）periods. If you have more than 5 , give yourself a break after an hour. But dont break it up 6 that you cant get anything done. You should be able to work at least
3、half an hour at a time 7 . Dont put it off until the last 8 . If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you wont enjoy your 9 so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam. A little bit eac
4、h night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework 10 every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.1. A. decide to doB.
5、 decided doingC. have done2. A. afterB. whenC. before3. A. NotB. PleaseC. Dont4. A. harderB. hardC. easy5. A. one hour workB. an hour workC. an hours work6. A. so muchB. so littleC. so often7. A. with a stopB. without stoppingC. stopping8. A. weekB. hourC. minute9. A. lunchB. free timeC. meals10. A.
6、 at a timeB. in a short timeC. at the same time【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人放学后都会有许多作业，但是不要放学后马上做作业，应该吃点点心，否则会感到饥饿，再就是做作业的时候要合理地分配你的时间，每次做作业的时间不要超过一个小时，这样你就不会感到疲倦，养成好的做作业的习惯。既能够学得好又能够享受你的业余时间。 （1）句意：如果你放学后马上做作业，开始工作前应该吃点点心。决定做某事decide to do sth.固定搭配，have d
7、one不符合情景，故答案是A。 （2）句意：总是要在你疲劳之前做作业。A.在之后；B.当时候；C.在之前根据前文的叙述，做作业之前吃点点心的目的是为了避免疲劳，所以要在疲劳之前做作业，累了就就不要再做了，故答案是C。 （3）句意：晚上不要等得太久。句子为否定祈使句，豆丁祈使句以dont开头，故答案是C。 （4）句意：否者作业将会似乎比本身更难。根据than可知应使用比较级，故答案是A。 （5）句意：如果你有一个多小时的工作，一个小时后给你个休息的时间。ABC一个小时的工作，一个小时应使用名词所有格形式，故答案是C。 （6）句意：但不要经常把它拆散，这样你什么都做不到。often经常，much许
8、多，little几乎没有，根据语境可知不要经常去分解你的工作，故答案是C。 （7）句意：你应该一次做时少半小时不停止。根据文章内容可知每次做作业的时间至少半个小时，中间不能停止，故答案是B。 （8）句意：不要把作业推迟到最后一分钟才去做。A.周；B.小时；C.分钟，根据后文的叙述可知，如果你把作业推迟了你会总是想着它，所以不要推迟到最后才做作业。故答案是C。 （9）句意：你就不能很好地享受你的业余时间。A.午饭；B.业余时间；C.餐饭，根据前文的叙述不要把作业推迟到最后才做是为了能够充分享受自己的业余时间，故答案是B。 （10）句意：每天要在同一个时间做作业。A.一次；B.在很短的时间；C.在
9、同一时间，根据 This will help you make it a habit. 可知为了养成习惯，要每天在同样的时间段做作业，故答案是C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 Jimmy was five years old and lived with his parents, the Watsons, in Smithville, in the southern United States. He loved his big black 1
10、, Big Boy. Last week, in the early hours of the morning, a strong smell suddenly woke Big Boy up 2 his sleep. The dog got up and walked into the kitchen. There the smell and the heat grew stronger. Big Boy could 3 that something was wrong, very wrong. He barked（吠）and ran up to the second floor. He b
11、arked and barked at the door of Jimmys room, 4 there was no answer. Then he ran to Mr and Mrs Watsons room. He barked again, more loudly, and tried to 5 the door. Mr and Mrs Watson didnt wake up. Big Boy ran back to Jimmys room. He made as much 6 as he could. Finally, Jimmy came to the door and open
12、ed it. Big Boy, whats wrong? Jimmy said. Big Boy took Jimmys 7 in his mouth and tried to pull him down to the first floor. Big Boy, Big Boy, stop! Stop! What are you 8 ? Mum, Dad, come quickly! Help! Help! Jimmy shouted loudly. His parents ran out of their room. They understood that there was a fire
13、. They 9 picked Jimmy up and ran out of the house. Big Boy ran after them. Just then, the fire came all the way up to the top of the 10 . Big Boy saved the family! Hes a hero today in Smithville.1. A. hatB. boyC. dog2. A. forB. fromC. into3. A. feelB. wishC. report4. A. soB. butC. if5. A. keepB. tur
14、nC. push6. A. foodB. moneyC. noise7. A. headB. noseC. hand8. A. doingB. sayingC. writing9. A. quietlyB. slowlyC. quickly10. A. treeB. houseC. family【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jimmy的狗Big Boy是怎样帮助Jimmy一家逃离火灾的。 （1）句意：他喜欢他的大的黑色的狗Big Boy 。A.帽子；B.男孩；C.狗。根据后文可知Big
15、Boy是狗的名字，故选C。 （2）句意：上周，一大早，突然一阵浓烈的味道把Big Boy从睡梦中弄醒。A.为了；B.从；C.进入。从睡梦中把Big Boy弄醒了，故选B。 （3）句意：Big Boy能够感受到一些糟糕的事情，非常糟糕。 A.感到；B.希望；C.报道。Big Boy可以感受到发生了糟糕的事情，故选A。 （4）句意：他朝着Jimmy的房间叫了又叫，但是没有回应。A.所以；B.但是；C.如果。Big Boy朝着房间叫Jimmy起来，但是Jimmy没有听见，故选B。 （5）句意：他再次叫，更大声音，努力推门。A.保持；B.转向；C.推。Big Boy推门让Jimmy醒来，故选C。 （6
16、）句意：他尽可能多地制造噪音。A.食物；B.金钱；C.声音。make noise制造噪音，故选C。 （7）句意：Big Boy把Jimmy的手放在嘴里，努力把他推向一楼。 A.头；B.鼻子；C.手。狗只能把Jimmy的手放嘴里，故选C。 （8）句意：你正在做什么？A.做；B.说；C.写。what are you doing你正在做什么，Jimmy在询问Big Boy为什么把Jimmy的手放在嘴里，故选A。 （9）句意：他们迅速把Jimmy抱起来，跑出房屋。A.安静地；B.缓慢地；C.迅速地。Jimmy的父母意识到火灾后，迅速把Jimmy抱起来跑出去，故选C。 （10）句意：就在这时，大火一直烧
17、到了房子的顶部。A.树；B.房子；C.家庭。火烧到房子的顶部，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3完形填空 The story of how the teddy bear was invented is an interesting one. In 1902, American president（总统）, Theodore（Teddy） Roosevelt was hunting （打猎） in the forest 1 several of his friends. Almost eve
18、ryone had successfully shot an animal, but the president 2 not. Nobody wanted to make the president look 3 , so they tied an American black bear to a 4 They wanted the president to shoot 5 . The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree. He felt it was 6 to shoot the bear, because
19、it couldnt run away. He 7 to shoot it, and the story of his decision went all over the country. 8 was moved by the presidents beliefs（信念）. There was 9 a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear. It was this cartoon and the story behind the presidents hunting trip that gave Morris
20、an idea to make a new 10 . He made a small, soft bear and 11 it in his shop window. Next to the bear he made a sign that read, Teddys Bear. The new toy was a big success and it 12 Morris with the money to create a toy company. Teddy bears have been 13 since they were first made. A teddy bear would b
21、e the first choice 14 people think about childrens toys. Theodore Roosevelts famous 15 on a hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft, stuffed bears. They are being loved by people across the world.1. A. forB. withC. byD. without2. A. didB. shouldC. wouldD. was3. A. sadB. happyC. friendlyD. fine
22、4. A. wallB. chairC. rockD. tree5. A. itB. himC. themD. her6. A. difficultB. unfairC. dangerousD. exciting7. A. wantedB. decidedC. refusedD. went8. A. EverybodyB. NobodyC. BothD. Neither9. A. onlyB. hardlyC. evenD. still10. A. companyB. toyC. shopD. present11. A. collectedB. showedC. foundD. hid12.
23、A. gaveB. filledC. metD. provided13. A. colorfulB. expensiveC. popularD. boring14. A. sinceB. whenC. untilD. unless15. A. decisionB. speechC. signD. skill【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述Teddybear玩具的由来的故事。一次美国总统罗斯福在一次打猎时，拒绝射杀捆在树上
24、的熊。总统的信念感动了大家。Morris受到启发，做了一个新的玩具并命名为Teddybear。现在Teddybear成为孩子们的玩具的首选，被全世界的人们所喜爱。 （1） 考查介词及语境理解。句意：在1902年，美国总统罗斯福和几个朋友一起在树木里打猎。A.for为；B.with和一起；C.without无，没有，不；D.by通过，以方式。和某人一起：withsb，故选B。 （2） 考查副词及语境理解。句意：几乎每个人都成功地射到一个动物，但是总统没有。A.did助动词； B.should应该； C.would将，情态动词； D.was是，系动词，文中的动词是行为动词，助动词用did，故选A。
25、 （3）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：没有人想要使总统看起来伤心，因此他们把一只熊绑在树上。根据 Almost everyone had successfully shot an animal, but the president didnot.可知他们怕总统达不到猎物看起来不高兴，A.sad伤心，不高兴 B.高兴的 C.friendly友好的 D.fine好的，故选A。 （4）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：没有人想要使总统看起来伤心，因此他们把一只熊绑在树上。根据 The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree.可知此
26、处是他们把熊绑在树上。A. wall墙；B.chair椅子； C.rock石头； D.tree树，故选D。 （5）代词辨析和语境理解。句意：他们想要总统射中它。根据上文 so they tied an American black bear to a bear。可知此处指这只熊。可知此处用it代替the bear，it它；him他；them他们；her她，故选A。 （6） 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：总统看到熊被绑在树上，感到很诧异。 A.difficult困难的； B.unfair不公平的； C.dangerous危险的； D.exciting令人激动的，根据 because it coul
27、dnt run away.因为它逃不掉，可知这对熊是不公平的，故选B。 （7）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：他拒绝射熊。根据There was evena cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.甚至有一部卡通片显示了这个总统拒绝去射击一只可爱的熊。A.want想要；B.decide决定；C.refuse拒绝；D.go去，可知此处是说总统拒绝射击熊。故选C。 （8）不定代词辨析和语境理解。句意：每个人都被总统的信念感动了。根据There was evena cartoon showing the president r
28、efusing to shoot a cute bear.甚至有一部卡通片显示了这个总统拒绝去射击一只可爱的熊。可知总统的事情感动了每个人。A.everybody每个人；B.nobody没有人；C.both两者都；D.neither两者中没有一个，故选A。 （9）副词辨析和语境理解。句意：甚至有一部卡通片展示了这个总统拒绝去射击一只可爱的熊。根据Everyonewas moved by the presidents beliefs（信念）.可知此处表示更进一步的是卡通片展示了这个故事， A.only;B.hardly几乎不； C.even甚至，更； D.still仍然，仍旧，故选C。 （10）
29、名词辨析和语境理解。句意：就是这部卡通片和总统打猎的旅程的故事给了Morris一个主意来制作一个新的玩具。根据 The new toy was a big success可知这是一个玩具。A.company公司；B.toy玩具；C.shop商店；D.present礼物，故选B。 （11）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：他制作了一个小的，柔软的熊，把它展示在商店的橱窗里。根据 in his shop window 可知是展示小熊在橱窗里。A.collect收集；B.show展示，显示；C.find发现；D.hide藏，故选B。 （12）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：这个新的玩具是一个大的成功，他给Morr
30、is提供了钱来创作一个公司。A.gave给，B.filled填满；C.met遇见；D.provided提供，新玩具卖得成功，就挣了钱了，可知给他提供了创作工作的钱，provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物，故选D。 （13）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：自从他们第一次生产泰迪熊就很受欢迎。A.colorful多彩的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.boring令人讨厌的，故选C。 （14）连词辨析和语境理解。句意：当人们想起孩子们的玩具时泰迪熊将会是第一选择。这里是when引导的时间状语从句，其它选项放在句中翻译不同。A.since自从；B.when
31、当时候；C.until直到；D.unless除非，故选B。 （15）名词辨析和语境理解。句意： Theodore Roosevelt关于在1902年打猎旅行的著名的决定带来了上百万柔软的，胖胖的熊。A.decision决定；B.speech演讲；C.sign记号，标志；D.skill技术，根据短文内容可知是Theodore Roosevelt的不射杀熊的决定导致了泰迪熊的生产。故选A。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系和英语的语法知识确定句子中所缺的成分，从所给的选项中选出合适的选项放在空格处，然后将短文翻译一遍看文章是否通顺。最后对答案进行核查，确定正确答案。4完形填空 Therewas once a boy who would never get dressed when his parents told him to. He 1 to dress in a mu
