1、高三英语二轮专题复习检测题 第1章 专题12 定语从句与状语从句第1章 专题12定语从句与状语从句1.(2011全国卷，7)Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a Tshirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.Athis BthatCwhat Dwhich答案：D。句意：Ted仅穿着短裤和T恤来过周末，在这种天气下这样做真愚蠢。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。this，what不能引导定语从句；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。2(2011四川卷，17)
2、The school shop，_ customers are mainly students，is closed for the holidays.Awhich Bwhose Cwhen Dwhere答案：B。本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：那个顾客主要是学生的校内商店，假期里停业。whose引导非限制性定语从句，表示出商店与顾客的关系：商店的顾客。3(2011新课标卷，31)The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.Athat BwhichCwhose Dwhat答案：C。本题考查定语从句。句意：这
3、个奖项会奖给他的故事最具想象力的作者。根据句子结构可知，本题考查定语从句，且从句中缺少定语，故C项正确，而that与which在句中可作表语，主语，宾语。what不能引导定语从句。4(2011山东卷，32)The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that答案：D。本题考查关系代词的用法。句意：这座古老的城镇拥有狭窄的街道和一些小房子，这些房子都靠得很近。本题为定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故D项正确。where在从句中作
4、状语，what不能引导定语从句。5(2011江苏卷，24)Between the two parts of the concert is an interval，_the audience can buy icecream.Awhen Bwhere Cthat Dwhich答案：A。本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在音乐会的两部分之间有一段休息时间，这时观众可以买冰激凌。分析结构可知，定语从句先行词为interval，定语从句缺少时间状语，用when引导，A项正确。6(2011浙江卷，4)One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend aw
5、ay _ my daughter heard cries for help.Aafter BwhileCsince Dwhen答案：D。考查时间状语从句的引导词。句意：在一个星期五，我们正在打包准备动身去度周末，这时我女儿突然听到呼救声。after“在之后”；while“当时；然而；尽管”；since“自从以来”；when“当时，这时”。本题考查句式：sb. was/were doing.when.“某人正在做某事这时突然发生了某事”。7(2011浙江卷，10)A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and
6、 ask for it back when it begins to rain.Awhen BthatCwhere Dthere答案：C。考查定语从句的引导词。首先排除D。句意：银行是在晴朗的日子借给你雨伞而下雨天收回的地方。分析句子结构可知，该从句缺少地点状语，故选择where；排除when(做时间状语)和that(作主语、宾语或表语)。8(2011辽宁卷，25)No matter how_， it is not necessarily lifeless.Aa desert may be dry Bdry a desert may beCmay a desert be dry Ddry ma
7、y a desert be答案：B。本题考查语序。句意：不管沙漠多么干旱，也不一定没有生命。no matter how/what/who.引导让步状语从句时，主语与谓语用陈述语序。how为副词，后接形容词或副词，故B项正确。9(2011福建卷，24)She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.Awhich BwhereCwhat Dwho答案：A。本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：她有为她的学生创造一个允许他们互相自由交
8、流的气氛的能力。分析结构可知，_allows them to communicate freely with each other为atmosphere的定语从句，从句缺少主语，用which引导。10(2011福建卷，33)It was April 29,2011_Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.Athat BwhenCsince Dbefore答案：B。本题考查状语从句。句意：2011年4月29日，威廉王子与凯特米德尔顿步入婚礼殿堂。分析结构可知，该句为
9、It be时间when从句的固定句型，表示“某事发生在什么时间”。11. (2011安徽卷，28)Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. when B. which C. where D. while答案：C。考查定语从句。句意：不论剩下什么都可以把它放到冰箱里，可以保存两到三周的时间。where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，相当于in the refrigerator。12(2011北京卷，26)Mary was much ki
10、nder to Jack than she was to the others，_，of course, made all the others upset.A. who B. whichC. what D. that答案：B。本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：玛丽对杰克比对其他的人都友好，当然，这使其他的所有人都很伤心。what和that不能引导非限制性定语从句；who引导非限制性定语从句时指人；which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面句子的整个内容。13(2011湖南卷，25)Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of
11、_ she spoke fluently.Awho B whom Cwhich Dthat 答案：C。本题考查定语从句。句意：朱莉叶精通德语，法语和俄语，并且说得很流利。此处由“代词of关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词German，French and Russian。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。14(2011陕西卷，11)I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends，_we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. which B. where C. who D. that答
12、案：B。考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：我和朋友们走到山顶，在那儿我们欣赏到壮丽的湖景。该定语从句缺少地点状语，所以用where。而which/who/that均无此用法。15(2011江西卷，34)She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _ had taken more than three years.Afor which Bwith whichCof which Dto which答案：C。本题考查定语从句。句意：她领游客们参观了博物馆，它的建设花费了三年多的时间。of表所属关系，意为“的”；for“对于
13、”；with“拥有，具有，随着”；to“对于，向，往，到”。16(2010全国卷)As a child，Jack studied in a village school，_ is named after his grandfather.Awhich Bwhere Cwhat Dthat答案：A。考查定语从句中关系词的选择。定语从句在逗号之后，可判断为非限制性定语从句。先行词a village school在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which，故选A。17(2010全国卷)Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal.As
14、o that Balthough Cwhile Das if答案：C。考查状语从句中连词的选择。句意：趁客人们正在吃饭，玛丽煮好了咖啡。while表示“在期间”，符合句意。因此答案为C。18(2010全国卷)The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.Aor Bunless Cbut Dwhether答案：B。考查状语从句中连词的选择。句意：如果妈妈不给他讲故事，那个小男孩儿就不睡觉。unless表示“除非，如果不”，表示否定的条件，符合句意。or“或者”，表选择；but“但是”，表转折；whether“是否”。
15、19. (2010全国卷)Tom was about to close the window _ his attention was caught by a bird.Awhen Bif Cand Dtill答案：A。考查连词用法。句意：汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。本句是“sb. was about to do sth. when.”结构，表示“某人正要做某事，这时突然”。20. (2010全国卷)I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.Awho Bthat Cas Dwhat
16、答案：B。考查定语从句。“that was someone elses fault”是定语从句，修饰先行词something, that在从句中作主语。21(2010重庆卷)In China，the number of cities is increasing _ development is recognized across the world.Awhere Bwhich Cwhose Dthat答案：C。考查定语从句。whose在此引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语，先行词为cities，whose development相当于the development of the cities。22
17、(2010重庆卷)Today，we will begin _ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.Awhen Bwhere Chow Dwhat答案：B。考查状语从句。where在此处引导地点状语从句。23(2010江西卷)The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour.Awhere BwhoCwhich Dwhat答案：A。考查定语从句。句意：这个女孩被
18、安排与她姐姐一起在培训中心上钢琴课，在那儿她愿意待上一个小时。where引导限制性定语从句，修饰the training centre。24(2010辽宁卷)The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.Aalthough BunlessCbecause Dif答案：C。考查连词辨析。句意：那个老人让Lucy去坐另一张椅子，因为他想挨着他妻子坐。后面的从句表示原因，故填because。25. (2010安徽卷)The engineers are so busy that t
19、hey have zero time for outdoor sports activities，_they have the interest.Awherever Bwhenever Ceven if Das if答案：C。考查连词的用法。句意：工程师们如此忙碌，以至于他们没有时间进行户外体育运动，即使他们有这种兴趣。as if表示“似乎”，不符合句意。26. (2010安徽卷)Just use this room for the time being，and well offer you a larger one_it becomes available.Aas soon as Bunle
20、ssCas far as Duntil答案：A。考查连词的用法。句意：暂时先用这个房间，一有稍大的房间，我们就提供给你。此处与句中的for the time being相呼应。27(2010湖南卷)Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English speech contest last year.Awho Bwhere Cwhen Dwhich答案：A。考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词students。句意：我与好几位去年在英语演讲比赛中结识的同校同学成了
21、好朋友。28(2010湖南卷)Tim is in good shape physically _ he doesnt get much exercise.Aif Beven though Cunless Das long as答案：B。考查从属连词。even though意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。句意：尽管Tim锻炼得并不多，但他的身材保持得很好。29(2010天津卷)Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barbers _ I go.Its only 15.Aas Bwhich
22、Cwhere Dthat答案：C。考查定语从句。where引导限制性定语从句并在从句中充当地点状语，定语从句修饰先行词为the barbers，即我去的那个理发店。30(2010北京卷)Children who are not active or _ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.Awhat Bwhose Cwhich Dthat答案：B。考查定语从句。whose引导定语从句，和前面的who引导的定语从句并列，共同修饰先行词children，并且whose在从句中作定语，修饰diet。31(2010北京卷)_ they decide
23、which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures.AAs BWhile CUntil DOnce答案：D。考查连词。once在句中引导时间状语从句，表示“一旦”。句意：一旦学生决定上哪个大学，他们就应该了解一下入学手续。其他几项不合题意。32(2010山东卷)Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen.Athat Bwhich Cwhose Dwhat答案：C。考查定语从句的关系词。代替指物的先行词the new machine，且在
24、从句中作定语，所以用whose。句意：那是台新机器，它的零件小得都看不到。33. (2010福建卷)Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhose答案：B。考查定语从句。句意：Stephen Hawking认为地球不可能是唯一的有生命逐渐形成的星球。这是一个由where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词planet，从句中缺少地点状语，根据句意，选B项。34(2010四川卷)After g
25、raduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，_turned out to be a wise decision.Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere答案：B。考查非限制性定语从句。在此which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面句子的内容。句意：大学毕业后我抽出一部分时间去旅游，事实证明这是一个明智的选择。35(2010四川卷)Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break_she got to her office.Asin
26、ce Bthat Cwhen Duntil答案：C。考查状语从句。when引导时间状语从句。句意：因为交通拥挤，当她到达办公室时已是午休时间了。36(2010陕西卷)The old temple _ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.Awhere Bwhich Cits Dwhose答案：D。考查定语从句。先行词the old temple和定语从句中的主语roof是所属关系，所以要用关系代词作定语。关系代词作定语时可用“whosen.”，“then.of which”或“of whichthen.”三种结构，此题中采用的是第一种结
27、构。若用另外两种结构，应该是the roof of which或of which the roof。37(2010江苏卷)The newlybuilt cafe，the walls of_are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work.Athat Bit Cwhat Dwhich答案：D。考查定语从句的关系词。“the walls of which are painted light green”是定语从句，修饰先行词cafe。which引导非限制性定语从句，代指cafe，
28、在从句中作介词of的宾语。由于关系代词前有介词，所以A项错误。38(2010浙江卷)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of_left their village homes for a better life in the city.Awhom Bwhich Cthem Dthose答案：A。考查定语从句。解答定语从句关系词选用题的关键是：在主句中找出先行词，该从句的先行词是nearly 1,000 people，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”，此处先行词在定语从句中作of的宾语，应该用关系代词
29、whom，据此选A项。39. (2009湖南卷)I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. A. which B. of whichC. that D. whose答案：D。这是对定语从句的考查。在定语从句中，关系代词whose可以用来表示物的所属关系。40. (2009辽宁卷)Theyve won their last three matches, _ I find a bit surprisi
30、ng actually.A. that B. when C. what D. which答案：D。考查非限制性定语从句。关系代词which指代前面整个句子。句意：他们赢得了上面的三场比赛，这一点我真的觉得有点吃惊。41. (2009全国卷)She brought with her three friends, none of _ I had ever met before.A. them B. whoC. whom D. these答案：C。考查定语从句。根据逗号后没出现表示并列句的连词可知此句是非限制性定语从句，排除选项A和D；介词后接whom而不是who，故C项正确。42. (2009江苏卷)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5star ho
