1、高一英语上册课后随堂检测34.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1Tom，you get dead drunk again! _？ It s none of your business.(2012山东师大附中高三压底卷)AWhat for BHow comeCWhy not DSo what2Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still _the traditional customs.Aperform Bpossess Cobserve DSupport3It was very_of you to include
2、me.Aconventional BconsiderableCconsiderate Dconsistent4All flights have been_because of bad weather.Adestroyed BresistedCwithdrew Dcancelled5Would you allow your child to do such a thing if you are in _ position of _ parent?Aa；a Ba；the Cthe；a Dthe；the6People working 10 or 11 hours a day are more lik
3、ely to suffer from health problems than _ who go off duty after eight hours(2012西安五大名校高三模拟)Athose Bthat Cthese Dthem7Over the past decades，sea ice _ in the arctic as a result of global warming.(安徽省3月高考模拟)Ahad decreased BdecreasedChas been decreasing Dis decreasing8John was dismissed last week becaus
4、e of his_attitude towards his job.Ainformal BcasualCdetermined Dearnest9Its already five years since we last met.Shall we have a gettogether tonight？(2012南宁市高三适应性测试) _.AIts a pleasure BThats all rightCI cant agree more DIts very kind of you10Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possibl
5、e to test this medicine on human patients.Asince Bafter Cbefore Dwhen11_ giving a general introduction to computer，the course also provides practical experience.AIn exchange for BExcept forCIn addition to DDue to12Excuse me，I wonder if you can help.I _ my passport.But where did you lose it?Ahave los
6、t Blost Chad lost Dlose13Actually，there are lots of jobs _ in the western part of China.(2012安徽省级示范高中名校) Aavailable Baccessible Cadorable Dadmirable14In my opinion，_ matters is not ones looks，but ones inner thoughts.(2012北京东城区示范校月考)Athat Bit Cwhat Dthis15Do you need any help，Lucy?Yes.The job is _ I
7、could do myself.Aless than Bmore thanCno more than Dnot more than.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)In 1970，at the age of 35，my father was diagnosed with Parkinsons disease.There was not much _16_ done at that time and my father had to _17_ the medication and treatment that were available at that time.But one
8、thing was _18_，my father was not a quitter(遇困难就放弃的人)He was a teacher who _19_ children with special educational needs in Chicago Public High School.Every day we would hear _20_ about“his kids”These “Kids”did not usually _21_ my sister and I.One day，my father arrived at his school and walked up the _
9、22_ for his first period.He was having a very _23_ day because the disease was really taking everything out of him.He _24_ once and bruised(擦伤)his knee but he still kept going._25_ did he know that someone was watching.As the day _26_ his steps began to get a little lighter.At the end of the day，he
10、was about to leave _27_ a young girl entered his office.He had met her in the hallway but she was not one of his _28_.He asked what he could do for her and she said，“I just wanted to thank you for _29_ my life.”He looked at her and couldnt _30_ what he had done.She then went on _31_.“When I got up t
11、his morning，I felt as if I was at the end of my _32_ and ready to kill myself.But when I saw you trying to go up the stairs and then you fell，I felt _33_ and the feeling of sadness just kept getting _34_.And now you are walking as _35_ as ever.Its really true that everything will get better as the d
12、ays go on.”16A.information BresearchCknowledge Dexperience17A.give up Bsend outCtake in Drely on18A.obvious BspecialCdifficult Dstrange19A.abandoned BfollowedCtaught Dattended20A.stories BjokesCsongs Dhumors21A.connect BchangeCmean Ddefeat22A.mountains BstairsCladders Dstreets23A.normal BpleasantCun
13、fortunate Ddifficult24A.fell BhappenedCappeared Dstood25A.Seldom BLittleCMuch DNever26A.arrived BprogressedCbroke Dstopped27A.until BbeforeCwhen Dwhile28A.students BsoldiersCteachers Dworkers29A.losing BgivingCpassing Dsaving30A.write down Bfigure outCcut off Dput up31A.responding BcontinuingCexplai
14、ning Dcomplaining32A.rope BwallCroad Dwork33A.sorry BbadClucky Dproud34A.cleverer BweakerChigher Dstronger35A.carefully BquicklyClightly Dslowly.阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Water is necessary for your body to digest and absorb vitamins and nutrients.It also detoxifies(除去的毒素)livers and kidneys，and carries
15、away waste from the body.And when it comes to digestion it will not happen without water.Fiber alone cannot aid proper digestive function by itself.In fact，without water as its partner，good fiber goes bad，causing constipation(便秘)and extreme discomfort.Drinking water is important if youre trying to l
16、ose weight and some studies have shown that thirst and hunger sensations take place together.If there is slight dehydration(脱水)，the thirst mechanism may be mistaken for hunger and one may eat some food.As most food contains some water，if one doesnt drink much water they may be driven to eat more foo
17、d to gain the necessary water supply.However，you also gain the undesirable effects of increased calories.Drinking more water can help to prevent overeating and benefit weight loss.It is better to drink smaller quantities of water more frequently than to drink a lot of water at one time.It is recomme
18、nded to drink 8 to 12 ounces a day and if you have not been drinking water regularly，you should double the recommended amount because your cells are already dehydrated.Make sure that you dont drink too much water in the morning prior to any physical activity.It is very essential to plan a proper rou
19、tine for water drinking.Water which is not harmful to health and has all qualities to serve as drinking water is called potable water.The potable water must be free from heavy metals，suspended particles and pathogens like bacteria.The polluted sky，dusty winds，chemicals spewed(涌出)from industries get
20、dissolved with rainwater，causing acid rain.It is not advisable to drink such rainwater.36According to the first paragraph，water_.Acan help to purify your bodyBhas some digestive functionsCwill mix with vitamins and nutrientsDcan prevent all kinds of diseases37In order to lose weight youd better_.Aea
21、t food containing waterBrefuse to take in caloriesCtake part in more physical activitiesDdrink enough water every day38We can infer from the third paragraph that we should _.Adrink much water at one timeBgain much water in the morningCform a good habit of water drinkingDdrink double the proper amoun
22、t every day39The author suggests that we not drink rainwater probably because_.Athere is enough drinking waterBit is harmful to our body healthCit includes many kinds of metalsDwe should try to save more water40Which of the following is the best title for this passage?AThe benefits of drinking water
23、BThe more water you drink，the healthier you areCIts our duty to protect the environmentDThe potable water and rainwater 参 考 答 案1.D考查交际用语。句意：Tom，你又喝醉了！那又怎样？与你无关。what for为什么；how come怎么会这样；why not为什么不；so what那又怎么样。2.C考查动词词义的辨析。句意：尽管在国外生活了很多年，许多中国人仍然保持着传统的风俗习惯。observe 遵守；perform 履行，执行；possess 占有，拥有；supp
24、ort 支持。3.C考查形容词的辨析。conventional 常规的，普遍的，普通的；considerable 相当多的，可观的，重要的；considerate 考虑周到的，体贴的；consistent 始终如一的，一致的，坚持的。4.D考查动词词义的辨析。句意：由于天气不好，所有的航班都取消了。destroy 破坏，毁坏；resist 抵制；withdraw 撤退；cancel 取消，撤消。5.C本题考查冠词。第一空格特指处在作为父母亲的位置；第二空格后为可数名词单数故用a。6.A考查代词的用法。those用来指代前文的problems。7.C考查时态。over the past deca
25、des常与现在完成时及现在完成进行时连用。8.B句意：约翰上周因为对待工作漫不经心被解雇了。informal“非正式的”；casual“不经意的，漫不经心的，马虎的”；determined“坚决的，果断的”；earnest“认真的，真诚的”。根据词义选B。9.C考查交际用语。句意：自从我们上次见面已经5年了。今晚我们聚一聚好吗？非常乐意。Its a pleasure不客气；That s all right没关系；I can t agree more非常乐意；10.C考查连词的用法。句意：科学家们说，可能要过五、六年后才有可能在病人身上试验这种药。当表达“多久后才”时，我们常用句式it will
26、 be/may be/was.before.。而it is/has been.since.意为“ 自从 以来已有多久”。11.C句意：除了对电脑进行系统的介绍，这门课程还提供实践操练。in addition to“除了之外(还有)”；in exchange for “以交换”；except for“除了之外(常表示所除去的和整体是非同类事物)”；due to“由于”。12.A考查时态。句意：请问，你能帮我吗？我的护照丢了。你是在哪里丢的？根据句意可知，passport现在还没找到，所以用现在完成时。13.A考查形容词辨析。句意：实际上，在中国西部有许多工作可做。available可得到的；可利
27、用的；accessible易接近的；adorable值得崇拜的；admirable值得羡慕的。14.C考查名词性从句。句意：在我看来，重要的不是人的外表，而是其内心世界。what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。15.B考查比较级。句意：需要帮忙吗？是的。这工作我做不了。less than少于；more than超过；不仅仅；no more than仅仅，只有；not more than不超过。【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲患帕金森氏病，主要依靠药物来维持生命。尽管父亲身体很虚弱，他仍然坚持工作。他的顽强精神不仅令人感动，而且拯救了一个女孩的生命。16.B考查具体语境中的名词辨析。联系
28、下文中的“and my father had to _17_ the medication and treatment that were available at that time”可知，那时候人们对这方面的研究(research)不多。17.D考查固定词组。这方面的研究不多，所以父亲要依靠(rely on)药物。根据上下文的语境可知，此处没有“放弃，发出或包含”之意。18.A考查具体语境中形容词的用法。根据下文中的“Every day we would hear _20_ about his kids.These kidsdid not usually _21_ my sister an
29、d I”可知，此处的语境为“但是有一点是很明显的(obvious)，父亲不是个遇到困难就放弃的人”。很明显，special，difficult和strange的意思均和语境不符。19.C考查具体语境中的动词辨析。根据空格所在处的句子及第二段中的“One day，my father arrived at his school and walked up the _22_ for his first period.”可知，父亲在学校教(taught)特殊的儿童。abandon意为“抛弃”；follow意为“跟随”；attend意为“照料”。20.A考查具体语境中的名词辨析。每天作者都会听到有关他的
30、“孩子”的故事。这里指父亲讲学校里孩子们的事情，这和下文中的语境一致。21.C考查动词辨析。根据下文所涉及的学生可知，这些孩子通常不是指(mean)姐姐和作者，而是指学校里的学生。22.B考查生活常识。根据下文中的“I saw you trying to go up the stairs”可知，此处表示上台阶(stairs)。很明显，其他选项的意思均和语境不符。23.D考查具体语境中的形容词辨析。根据后文的“because the disease was really taking everything out of him”可知，父亲的一天是很艰难的(difficult)，因为疾病让他筋疲力尽。24.A考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“and bruised(擦伤)his knee”和最后一段中的“and then you fell”可知，他跌倒(fell)了一次。25.D考查上下文的逻辑关系。根据下文内容可知，父亲不(Never)知道当时有人在看着他。seld
